Kuyini isimo Rockefellers namuhla?

Isibongo Rockefeller eside lahlotjaniswa ingcebo. Lokhu akusona isimanga, ngoba it fanele kuze lwamakhosi dollar Billionaire wokuqala emlandweni. Abantu njalo uthande ukuthatha imali yabanye abantu, ngakho-ke, akumangalisi ukuthi abaningi banesithakazelo umbuzo, siyini isimo Rockefeller okwamanje.

Impendulo ngqo eyaziwa kuphela yabakhethiweyo, kodwa ukuba asikhanyisele umsuka ingcebo lo mkhaya abadumile kungasiza lesi sihloko.

Indlela Bonke baqala

Dzhon Rokfeller, ogama isimo ngesikhathi engena isikhulile cishe babelingana umbhangqwana dollar angamakhulu, wazalwa ngo-1838 edolobheni Richford iseduze-New York City, futhi kwaba yesibili kwezine eziyisithupha Uilyama Everi Rockefeller noLouise Selyanto.

kuyise ebusheni bakhe ayesebenza njengendlela Lumberjack, kodwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, sekuyinto ngazo zonke izindlela ukugwema okhandlayo esindayo futhi waba "udokotela Botanical." Kwaphela izinyanga wayengumuntu endleleni, ukuthengisa zonke izinhlobo izidakamizwa herbal, khokhela hhayi lalelisisa kuze umkakhe ukungeneliseki, okuyinto ngokungabi bikho umyeni wakhe ngokulambisa ephethwe isixuku esikhulu izingane angazi kanjani ukuze siziphilise.

Noma kunjalo, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, uWilliam wakwazi uthole imadlana ukuthenga umhlaba. Ezinye izindaba zika-ukonga wasebenzisa amabhizinisi ahlukahlukene. Ngesikhathi esifanayo wayengumuntu isithakazelo umxhwele kakhulu ngokushonelwa yindodana yakhe uJohane izindaba zakhe zezezimali. Naphezu esemncane kakhulu, umfana elikhanyayo wafuna ukwazi yonke imininingwane yemisebenzi kayise njalo pestered kuye ngemibuzo. Kakade umuntu omdala, Rockefeller unezinkumbulo efudumele uWilliam, athi, bamfundisa "ukuthenga futhi adayise ... futhi aqeqeshe ... ekucebiseni."

Indlela ukukhulisa usozigidi

Dzhon Rokfeller, ogama isimo ilingana ku $ 1 billion ngo-1905, eminyakeni engu-7 engiwumbile amazambane omakhelwane kanye feed turkeys ukudayiswa. Barely wafunda ukubhala nokufunda, waqala notebook, eyayibhalwe zonke izindleko zakhe futhi engenayo yezezimali. Imali wayekwazisa ebhange zobumba piggy futhi akakuthandanga ukuchitha ku trifles. Lapho ngineminyaka engu-13 ubudala yena wayevele madlana, esangenza lo somabhizinisi osemncane ukuba amukele umakhelwane-Umlimi nesikweletu $ 50 ngaphansi isimo ukukhokha 7.5 wamaphesenti ngonyaka.

Nge ukwenqena elikhulu, waya esikoleni, lapho akakuthandanga lokho, ngoba yokufunda kwakunzima. Nokho, yayo ngempumelelo Rockefeller futhi waba umfundi wasekolishi e Cleveland ngu lunye "Izikhwama yokuthengelana." Ngokushesha, le nsizwa waqaphela ukuthi akudingekile ukusebenzisa ngayo imali, futhi iminyaka 4 zokuphila ukuze uthole ulwazi olufanayo sokuthi uyobanakekela iyiphi sezinyanga ezingu-3 zokubala izifundo.

umsebenzi

Dzhon Devison Rokfeller (isimo ngesikhathi sokufa kwaba eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-1,4 zamaRandi) isivele isiqalile ufuna umsebenzi njalo eminyakeni 16. A ngesitifiketi sokuqeda ezimali izifundo nolwazi ezinhle wezibalo wamvumela ukuba abe isisebenzi inkampani Hewitt & Tuttle, okwakubekelwa wahlanganyela ingcebo futhi ezokuthutha zasolwandle. Le nsizwa ngokushesha sazibonakalisa a abanekhono professional, futhi ekugcineni wenza eqa umsebenzi kusukela umsizi-zimali ukuba umqondisi. Nokho, ngokushesha Rockefeller wathola ukuthi eyandulela wakhe yakhokhwa $ 2,000, kuyilapho - 600. kuphela basishiya khona lapho Hewitt & Tuttle futhi ayizange ibe umsebenzi.

Sokuqala ibhizinisi lakhe siqu

Rokfeller Devid, ogama isimo ngesikhathi kwaba kuphela $ 800, ayihlalanga esephelelwe umsebenzi. Wakwazi ukufunda ukuthi omunye wabangane bakhe ezobambisana naye nge dolobha 2000 zamadola. Lemali esele le nsizwa wathatha uyise okufanayo ngezinye 10% ngonyaka futhi ube nguzakwethu junior e ngokuqinile ngo-1857, "Dzhon Morris Clark kanye Rochester." Kusukela ekuqaleni kuka-kulwiwa kuleli ukuhweba encane inkampani amabele, notshani, nenhlanga, inyama kanye nezinye izimpahla kwakufanele amathemba kakhulu, kusukela uhulumeni United States kwaveza isidingo emikhulu izimpahla ukudla ukuphakela ibutho.

Kwakusobala ukuthi inhlokodolobha ukuqala sokuthuthukiswa inkampani akwanele. Nokho, ulahlekelwa ithuba ukuceba ku ukudiliva lempi, Kungaba ubuwula. Ngakho-ke, inkampani, omunye ogama abanikazi kwaba Rockefeller kwakudingeka credit. Etholwe sibonga John njengoba nje nosomabhizinisi abancane ngobuqotho bakhe kwagxila elihle umqondisi ebhange.

Yiqiniso ukuze umshado uphumelele

Namuhla, abantu abaningi abavamile, wakhulela e-omagazini ecwebezelayo, bayamangala lapho bebona nabafazi abayiziqumama, ingaphandle okuyinto, uma sikubeka kahle, kunokuba ube imodeli. Ngesikhathi esifanayo abazi ngisho ukucabanga kakhulu ngalokho indima ebalulekile ukudlala owesifazane smart emisebenzini yabo, kanye nekusita kanye nokulondolozwa dolobha e umyeni wakhe. Okungenhla osebenza ngokugcwele unkosikazi Rockefeller sika. Ngaphambi umshado nge abasha usomabhizinisi ethembisa Lora Selestina Spelman, okungase uyibize ngokuthi ubuhle, wayengumhlali sikathisha ine ukuzishaya okungavamile. Bahlangana phakathi nesikhathi esifushane umfundi Rockefeller, kodwa abashada eminyakeni engu-9 nje kuphela. Yena yabakhanga John ukuzishaya yakhe, ingqondo esisebenzayo, nokuthi wamkhumbuza kunina. Njengoba obonwa Rockefeller ngaphandle Sovetov Lory, wayeyoba "wahlala abampofu".

Imali Oil

Hard ukukholelwa, kodwa kuze kube maphakathi nekhulu le-19, igolide black kwaba funa aphansi kakhulu. Nokho, kwaba lezimpahla ukudayisa esenziwa fortune enkulukazi Rockefellers.

Umuntu owasungula le lwamakhosi wavelelwa esingenakuqhathaniswa umqondo ibhizinisi, futhi lapho yasungulwa amalambu kaphalafini, ngokushesha ukuyichaza ukuthi amathemba kuyoba lowo kuzothatha ezandleni zabo ibhizinisi umkhiqizo kawoyela kanye yokucwenga. Rockefeller balithanda imibiko igolide idiphozi abamnyama, okuyinto ngo-1859 wathola Edvin Dreyk wahlangana wemithi Samuweli Andrews. Lesi sakamuva bavuma ukuthatha ezicini zesayensi kanye lobuchwepheshe yephrojekthi kanye nguzakwethu ku ibhizinisi elisha. aqine, 'u-Andrews futhi Clark "wasiphakamisa ukwakhiwa e Cleveland femu" Flats "ngokushesha aqine. Kamuva, lakhula laba inkampani Standard Amafutha.

Imfihlo yempumelelo

Njengoba sekushiwo, ngesikhathi isimo umndeni Rockefeller laqala ukwenyuka ngokucijile ngenxa yebhizinisi okusekelwe umkhiqizo kawoyela. Nokho, ngaphambi kokuba lokhu kwenzeke, uJohn okwadingeka athathe elinye izinyathelo. Ikakhulukazi, waphawula ukuthi wonke umuntu oke wazama ukusebenza kule nsimu, esebenza chaotically futhi inefficiently.

Into yokuqala Rockefeller wadala sisekelo inkampani, futhi zishukumise abasebenzi, wenqaba ukukhokha, enika amasheya enkampani. Ngakho, isisebenzi ngasinye wayenesithakazelo impumelelo ibhizinisi ukuthi maduze kwaba nethonya elihle ku-nomholo yayo.

Ngabe sengiqala ukuthenga inkampani eyodwa encane, uzama ukugxilisa ingqondo ezandleni zabo bonke ibhizinisi oil-producing. Ngaphezu kwalokho, Rockefeller wavumelana lo jantshi amanani aphansi imikhiqizo zokuthutha Amafutha Standard. Ikakhulukazi, ukuthuthwa omunye umgqomo inkampani kawoyela ibhodi 10, futhi izimbangi zayo - .. 35 amasenti, okungukuthi, izikhathi ezingaphezu kuka-3 ngaphezulu. Ngokushesha, bebhekene ngikhethe noma uhlangane ne Standard Oil, noma incithakalo. Abanikazi Iningi ibhizinisi, ngaphandle kokucabanga kabili, wakhetha ukuthatha Rockefeller sipho esenana esigxotsheni.

Amafutha Mogul N 1

Ngu-1880, e ezandleni Rockefeller iye yagxila 95% umkhiqizo kawoyela e-United States. Ngemuva kokuba esinakho, Standard Oil Company ngokushesha ngokucijile ephakanyiswe amanani. Ngokushesha wabuya futhi esephethe wayebhekwa njengoba abacebe kakhulu emhlabeni ngaleso sikhathi. Yingaleso sikhathi lapho isimo umndeni Rockefeller isibe nesifenqo, futhi igama lakhe - uphawu yengcebo.

Ukuphela ayitholwa

AbaseMelika, abaye ngizibuza ukuthi isimo Rockefeller okwamanje, ngokushesha esiphethweni ukuthi babesebunzimeni isicupho uMnu Dzhona Devisona, futhi manje intengo kaphethiloli kuzoncika abathakazelelwayo. Kulesi sici kwavunyelwana antitrust Sherman Mthetho.

Rockefeller sika Standard Amafutha kwadingeka yahlukaniswa yizindaba izinkampani ezincane 34. Kuzo zonke baqhubeka usomabhizinisi ukulawula esigxotsheni ngisho ngomfutho-dolobha yawo. Ngenxa yalokho, ngaphansi kwanoma yimuphi izinkampani ezifana owaziwa ezifana ExxonMobil kanye Chevron. izimpahla zabo futhi namuhla kuyingxenye ebalulekile lokho Rockefellers ephethwe (njengoba of namuhla - angaphezu kwezigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezintathu).

Isimo Rockefeller clan ekupheleni kwekhulu le-19

Ngaphezu ebhizinisini likawoyela, ngonyaka kuletha $ 3 million. Businessman ephethwe wesitimela 16 futhi 6 izinkampani steel, izinkampani 9, ingcebo zokuhweba, izinkampani zemikhumbi 6, 9 amabhange kanye 3 orange zeminqumo.

Nakuba umndeni owahlala khona ngaphezulu kahle, azizange ngengcebo yabo obala, njengoba kwenza ezinye New York abayizinjinga kusukela 5th Avenue. Kulesi isimo Rockefeller bekulokhu oyisisulu senhlebo. Babexoxa villa zabo "Pocantico Hills," futhi umhlaba e 283 amahektha e Cleveland, futhi amakhaya elibizayo Florida naseNew York, kanye igalofu e-New Jersey nabanye.

izingane

Rockefeller wafuna bagcine eminyakeni 100 ubudala, kodwa akazange aphile isikhathi eside kuze kube manje isikhathi esiyiminyaka emithathu, wabulawa isifo senhliziyo ngo-May 1937.

Yena ngokuqinile kakhulu ondlile abantwana, uzama ukugxilisa bahloniphe imali nokuphishekela abahola yabo. Njengenye yamadodakazi akhe, wamisa umqondisi, wabona ukuthi izelamani kwakungafanele lazy bafeze imisebenzi yabo. Kulokhu, ukwenza noma imuphi umsebenzi ekhaya izingane zinikezwa umvuzo ethize, kodwa ukubambezeleka - bahlawuliswe.

Mayelana yimuphi Ukumnaka at The Rockefeller umndeni okwakungafanele umbuzo. Ikakhulukazi, njengoba abadala, wayekhumbula indlela eyodwa usuku uyise babefuna ukuwanikeza ngesithuthuthu, kodwa umama wangeluleka ukuba lelo thoyizi zonke izingane ukuze bakwazi ukwabelana nomunye.

Indodana kuphela Dzhona Devisona D. Rockefeller, owayeyilungu namesake egcwele uyise, uye walungisiswa ngokugcwele amathemba akhe. Akazange azame ukwenza karru abakhaliphile futhi wanikela ukuphila kwakhe umndeni nelokuba ewusizo emphakathini. Njengoba ngoba amadodakazi, esinye sazo safela khona zisencane, elinye - liyahlanya, nase-Alta futhi ethidium kuphela waphila isikhathi eside, yokucebisa kwabomndeni wakhe ukuxhumana okusha.

Dzhon Devison Rokfeller, Jr.

Ngemva kokufa kukayise, wamnika bequest ka- $ 460 million, wasebenzisa imali engu-ingcebo yakhe eningi abahluphekile. Ikakhulukazi, kwathiwa okuqalwe John we-New York baba nekomkhulu le-UN. Ukwakhiwa izakhiwo lenhlangano kwakukhona Rockefeller, Jr. in inani $ 9 million. John nginezingane eziyisithupha. Bamukela kuyise isimo elilingana 240 million dollars.

Margaret Rockefeller Namandla

Ababaningi abantu abazi ukuthi Dzhon Devidson Jr. wayengeyena umuntu ngofuzo iningi imali kayise. Isimo Rockefeller, okwakubekelwa balinganiselwa ku $ 1.4 billion ngo-1937, noma kunalokho ezingaphezu kwesigamu ke, waya umzukulu umsunguli lwamakhosi, Margaret. Le ntombi eyindodakazi Bessie Rockefeller noCharles A. Namandla. eshisiwe ifa njengabantwana ithole Margaret kanye Medical Research Institute based umkhulu wakhe omkhulu.

Abazukulu emgqeni wesilisa oqondile

Ngezinye Dzhon Devisona D. Rockefeller, Jr., waba nezingane eziyisithupha. Indodakazi Abby njengoba umfowabo uJohn, babe bona babasekeli babo ezinkulu. Siyabonga kubo, yasungulwa izisekelo eziningi nezinhlangano, kuhlanganise i-Institute of Pacific Relations, nokunye. Impumelelo Special safinyelela Nelson Rockefeller, owayenguyise US iphini likamengameli eminyakeni 1974-1977. Omunye umzukulu Rockefeller - Winthrop - umbusi ase-Arkansas.

David Rockefeller: isimo namuhla futhi Biography emfushane

Ilunga endala clan wazalelwa e-New York ngo-1915. He is lokugcina abantwana bakwa Dzhona Devidsona Rockefeller Jr. Ngo-1936, wathola iziqu waseHarvard University, futhi ke wathumela ukuzofunda ILondon School of Economics. Ngo-1940, uJohn bavikela mqondo yakhe "imithombo engasetshenziswa ukulahlekelwa ngokwezimali" futhi wathola iziqu zobudokotela kwezomnotho. Ngawo lowo nyaka waqala umsebenzi wakhe enkonzweni yasobala, ekubeni uNobhala we-New York Fiorello La Guardia. Phakathi kwempi yezwe yesibili, uDavide Rockefeller, waqale wasebenza Umnyango Wezempilo, yezokuVikela Social Security, kanye wajoyina impi njengoba sangasese ngo-May 1942. Lapho, wathunyelwa emsebenzini ngokuhlakanipha, futhi wenza oda ezihlukahlukene uhulumeni eFrance ilawulwa amaJalimane eNyakatho Afrika.

Ngenxa yalokho, wahlangana ukunqoba isikhundla sokuba ukaputeni, bese iqhaza kumaphrojekthi ahlukahlukene ebhizinisini lomkhaya. Ngo-1947, uDavid Rockefeller baba umqondisi yoMkhandlu ku Foreign Relations, futhi ngemva kweminyaka engu-14 - umongameli we Chase Manhattan Bank. Ngo-April 1981, olwandulela usuku lwakhe lokuzalwa 66th, wesula esikhundleni sakhe njengoba yafinyelela esiphezulu age umkhawulo.

Okwamanje, uDavide Rockefeller (njengoba of namuhla 2.5 amaRandi) ifinyelele yokukhula kakhulu, futhi wayesefile kakade eminyakeni engaphezu kuka-100. Muva nje, abezindaba libike ukuthi wabhekana nomunye ukufakelwa inhliziyo. Ngokusobala, Billionaire ufuna siphile phakade. Kulokhu, it is njengoba ideologue abakhulu zokuvimbela inzalo eyaziwa, njengoba ukholelwa ukuthi Earth anabantu abaningi.

Igama elithi Davide Rockefeller sika ngokuvamile wezwa ngesikhathi ukusebenza Uzungu abadumile. Ikakhulukazi, isibiza ngokuthi umsunguli Trilateral Commission, wadala ngo-1973 ukuze aqondise izindlela-United States, iCanada, iJapane ne emazweni acebile baseNtshonalanga Yurophu izimpikiswano ezinkulu zezombangazwe nezomnotho ebhekene esintwini. Imisebenzi le nhlangano kufihliwe uquqaba umgubuzelo kuminyene ekusithekeni, ukuthi uma ziqhathaniswa imisebenzi Tripartite Commission akuzona Bildelbergskoy iqembu kancane eyaziwa kungenziwa ngokuthi ngokuphelele esobala. Kulokhu, akekho owaziyo ngempela uhlelo kwenhlangano.

Okwamanje, ilungelo cabanga Trilateral Commission uhulumeni ozobusa umhlaba wonke, futhi kwesokunxele - club ocebile, ngubani ungafisi hlonipha anyone.

Rothschild

Ngokuvamile, lapho kuxoxwa khona ngezingelosi isimo jikelele we Rockefellers, kanye khumbula lelungu omunye kwamaqembu yimpumelelo kakhulu zezimali eYurophu. Sikhuluma mayelana Rothschilds, ibhizinisi lomndeni obasungulelwa iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-250 edlule, futhi waqala nge esitolo ezincane ghetto samaJuda Frankfurt abashintshelana imali.

Isimo salo mbuso onomoya, nesebenzela hhayi kuphela e-US, kodwa futhi e-Europe, hhayi ulwazi olunembile, futhi ayikwazi ukuba ngoba bequest ka umsunguli wayo, lolu lwazi ayikwazi ukwenziwa esidlangalaleni.

Okwamanje, i-inhloko yomkhaya kuyinto Nathaniel Rothschild. Anakho udade Emma, ngubani usosayensi-Economist odumo emhlabeni. Bambalwa abantu bazi ukuthi uNathan Rothschild eyilungu International Advisory Board yase-Russian inkampani RUSAL.

Amabili omkhulu zomlando zezimali lwamakhosi: umbimbi noma nabaphikisi

Rockefellers futhi Rothschilds emlandweni walo ngokuphindiwe wasebenza ngaphakathi impela eduze ibhizinisi ngokubambisana, iqhaza kumaphrojekthi nokuthola share emafeni nomunye. Okwamanje, phakathi imindeni livele mncintiswano ikakhulukazi abanolaka, njengoba abameleli babo uncamela ukuxoxisana kuzo zonke izindaba.

Kuze kube manje, lo Rockefellers (njengoba of namuhla - $ 300 billion) kanye Rothschilds wafika isivumelwano ubudlelwano bokusebenzisana. Ngaphezu kwalokho, zamemezela nokuhlanganiswa ezinye zezimpahla zalo. Ikakhulukazi, Rit Capital Partners (inkampani utshalomali we Rothschilds) atholwe esigxotsheni eqenjini Rockefeller. Running zamuva impahla bhiliyoni 34 zamaRandi. Lezi zihlanganisa uwoyela negesi iqembu Vallares, kanye iziteki ezifana nezinkampani owaziwa ezifana Johnson & Johnson, Procter & Gamble, Dell futhi Oracle.

Kepha Rit Capital Partners amafa, bona kulinganiselwa ngaso amakhilogremu 1.9 bhiliyoni, eziningi zazo etshaliwe emalini futhi izibopho kahulumeni.

By the way, inqobo nje uma abantu are phikisana, siyini isimo Rockefeller (150 noma bhiliyoni 300), imindeni, okungenani ngakho uthi abanye Izitolo balungiselela ukubhubhisa euro, njengoba abasiboni isidingo esengeziwe ngalolo hlobo lwemali. Wabuye udumo futhi intuthuko abukhali kwezomnotho ngeChina, kwakungenakwenzeka ukuba ibone ukuthi yikuphi eminyakeni engaba 30-40 edlule.

Ngokusho kochwepheshe, le Kuhlanganiswe Rothschild emindeni Roklfellerov uzoqhubeka esikhathini esizayo.

esiza abantulayo

Rockefellers (isimo njengamanje elilinganisiwe, kulinganiselwa ukuthi, $ 300 billion) bebelokhu abanomusa enkulu njalo. Lezi amasiko basaphila namuhla. Ikakhulukazi, muva nje uye Kulinganiselwa ukuthi phakathi nokuphila kwakhe isikhathi eside, uMdala uDavide uhlobo basakaza izigidi ezingu 900 zamaRandi. Kuphela 2014 edlulisela nokugcinwa amaphrojekthi ahlukahlukene yesihle emhlabeni 79 izigidi zamaRandi.

Namuhla ukusho ngokuthe ngqó ukuthi isimo kusukela Rothschilds kanye Rockefellers, akekho sizakwenza. Kodwa-ke, lezi amakhosi amabili kukhona phakathi kwamaqembu ezinonileyo iplanethi futhi sinomthelela inqubomgomo US nakwamanye amazwe amaningi emhlabeni wonke.