Yiziphi yobuciko yezakhiwo Nicosia uyaziqhenya? Hagia Sophia - uphawu Muslim saseKhupro

Lo muzi wasendulo yaseKhupro, okuyinto eyivela kancane inhloko-dolobha ezweni ezimbili uthi, emlandweni walo wempilo Useke wadlula eziningi. Nicosia (Lefkosia) nhlangothi zombili, edabula emgwaqweni maphakathi lihlale amaGreki-Greek isiGreki Turkish. Idolobha lapho kutholakala khona izinto zomlando iphakeme kakhulu kunanoma kwezinye ezindaweni isimo izihambi, akakwazi ngokuthi izivakashi isikhungo esiyinhloko saseKhupro. Ngaphakathi isiqhingi, alinaso esidayisa kuze kufike elwandle, ngakho ke akukhona konke abahambi abazimisele ukudela iholidi beach uhambe uhambo endaweni ehlukile kabani izakhiwo uzalela imprints ithonya Turkish.

Umlando ukwakhiwa lombhishobhi

On edolobheni akwenziwa kwesikwele eliyingqikithi empumalanga, futhi isitayela Gothic mosque, okuyinto uqhosha Nicosia enhle. Hagia Sophia kwake kwaba isonto eyinhloko kulesi siqhingi, kuyilapho Cyprus uye awagcinwa ngokuvukela uMbuso WaseTurkey.

Ukwakhiwa ezikhangayo zenkolo, eyenzelwe wokugcotshwa bantu bobukhosi, owaqala ekhulwini XIII, kanye nemisebenzi ahehe abaculi kunazo owaziwa futhi abaklami ezivela emazweni ahlukahlukene. Kukhona nganekwane ezijabulisa uPapa, ukuze sazise ubuhle isikhumbuzo eliyingqayizivele wezakhiwo isitayela ababhishobhi medieval isiFulentshi, absolved eyikhulu namashumi izinsuku kusengaphambili zonke amakhosi ababa nesandla ekwakhiweni yayo.

Umusa Gothic wobuciko

Ekuqaleni, Hagia Sophia (Nicosia), nesithombe waphinda ukugcizelela ukubonakala kwawo engavamile, waba ehlotshiswe isikhathi imidwebo, izinto eziqoshwe ngamathambo ezindlovu kanye nezinye izinto art. Olungaphambili lwesonto lethempeli eshaya amahle ikakhulukazi: master French ehlotshisiwe lace yayo nenhle lamatshe projecting phambili porticos. Gothic Traditional rose iwindi esikhundleni ifasitela esikhulu, thatha ngehele openwork.

Nambili amakholomu ezimhlophe, othathwa eSalami esikhulu sasendulo, ukusekela nemengamo wethempeli, futhi nemengamo ezicijile kanye nephethini ocebile is ethwele zokungena amathathu isakhiwo lathumela, izimfihlo zazo ayinakekele ngesisa Nicosia. Saint UZandile Cathedral - isikhumbuzo eliyingqayizivele, okuyinto ikhanga izivakashi inhloko-dolobha amasiko amabili.

Temple, iguqulwe ibe mosque

amasayithi sezenkolo wakhonza njengephayona indawo wokugcotshwa futhi endaweni yokungcwaba ababusi Lusignan lwamakhosi. Ngemva kokuba ethunjwa abaseTurkey e 1571 Nicosia, Hagia Sophia ilahlekelwe ukubaluleka yayo yangaphambili kumaKristu. Eminyakeni 70 we XVI abahlaseli ekhulwini kabusha ithempeli, kwengezwa nemibhoshongo yabaseTurkey, futhi wabhidliza umhlobiso zikanokusho, okuyinto azibonela yona abadumile. Bashisa wonke izinsalela Christian, kusale gothic ibala amafasitela ahlotshiswe ngokweqile, izindonga repainted okumhlophe futhi tombstones, okwakukhona phakathi lombhishobhi, zazifihlwa ngaphansi okhaphethi asempumalanga.

AmaSulumane remade ngokuphelele ngaphansi lesikhumbuzo zakhe ezingokwenkolo futhi bajabula kakhulu nge umphumela wokugcina. Ngisho izivakashi engaqaliwe bayamangala isitayela Gothic, okuyinto eyenza lombhishobhi kuzo zonke ezinye izakhiwo zenkolo eMpumalanga Ephakathi.

Cyprus uphawu Muslim

AmaKristu ngokuthi ingcwele zabo ezinhle kakhulu wayekhethwe abaseTurkey, kodwa emzini, amabandla amasha, amaKatolika nama-Muslim, futhi lombhishobhi namanje ohlonishwa kakhulu, okuyinto eminyakeni engaba ngu-40 edlule, laba impahla yabantwana le-Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus. Namuhla e-mosque ukuthi iqanjwe Selimiye yokudumisa esiqhingini won Turkish Sultan Selim II, aphethwe zonke ngamaholide Muslim.

Ukuphakama nemibhoshongo yabaseTurkey sekuyisikhathi eside wadlala indima ebalulekile, ngoba mullahs seniliwelile ngokuphindaphindiwe isitebhisi ngezinyathelo 170 usuku lonke, ukuba abize bonke emkhulekweni. Esikhathini 60s kwekhulu elidlule inkinga yaxazululwa ngemuva kokufaka ekhethekile imishini yokukhulisa umsindo kokunika amandla ethembekileyo ukuzwa umuntu obiza encekwini umthandazo Islam kakhulu ehlelweni elithile. The main uphawu Muslim saseKhupro ngokuvamile kuvezwa zonke izincwajana izivakashi upende okunothando ngaphandle Nicosia abadumile yesimanje.

Hagia Sophia, eyaba mosque, ubonisa ubuhle umhlobiso asempumalanga. Namuhla, njalo guest isimo ungathola izinto uzizwa umoya isikhathi.

Uphi mosque eyinhloko kulesi siqhingi?

Zonke zezivakashi wafika eKhupro aphoqelelwe ukuba uvakashele Cathedral eziyingqayizivele St Sophia (Nicosia), ogama kheli: Selimiye Sk, Lefkoşa (Nicosia), Cyprus. Itholakala engxenyeni esenyakatho yedolobha, eduze emakethe abadumile AliPaşa Bazaar.

Idatha elandelayo kuyoba usizo kulabo abafuna ukuba ngumnikazi umzila usebenzisa Itilosi electronic singene Hagia Sophia (Nicosia). I izixhumanisi ezikhangayo main omuzi: 35 ° 10'35 "N, 33 ° 21'52" longitude empumalanga.

Emangalisa lesikhumbuzo yezakhiwo, okuyinto Kugcizelela ne ubuhle baso, umkhathi kwezikhathi zasendulo, futhi kuyathakazelisa zonke izivakashi, ababengazange wabona into enjengale.