Inkosi France Francis 1

1 Francis Valois abusa umbuso wakhe isikhathi eside engu-32. Kuyo yonke le minyaka, sibonga uthando lwakhe yobuciko, weza eFrance phakathi Yempucuko. Ngesikhathi esifanayo siphishekele inqubomgomo wasemakhishini kakhulu kwaqinisa izici absolutist kwamandla wasebukhosini. Lokhu nkosi impikiswano futhi indlela yakhe ibhodi uzobe okuxoxwe ngazo kulesi sihloko.

ebuntwaneni

Francis wazalwa ngo-September 12, 1494. INdodana uCharles Angouleme uLouise of Savoy, futhi wachitha yonke esengumntwana enqabeni yokhokho, itholakala edolobheni elincane Cognac, eduze Bordeaux. Ngokuzayo yinkosi yaseFrance wathola imfundo efanayo nokuqeqeshwa, efana inzalo odumileyo langaleso sikhathi wayenolwazi oluncane yomlando nokuma kwezwe, kodwa wayeyazi kahle izinganekwane, ngekhono abhekene necala futhi ogibele ihhashi.

Lapho eneminyaka engu-nambili eyingoduso yakhe nge umakoti eneminyaka engu-7 ubudala, indodakazi Louis futhi nguye okwakufanele abe Duchy of Brittany, futhi eminyakeni engu-2 nangemva kwalesi senzakalo, washiya lock zomzali Paris. Ngo-1514, wangena emshadweni evumelekile. Claude - nomfazi wokuqala Francis 1 - wamzalela izingane eziyisikhombisa, esinye sazo asibiza kamuva ayezoba iNkosi uHenry II. umshado wesibili zizophothulwa ngemva kokufa kumkakhe wokuqala, udadewabo K. Habsburg, Eleanor.

1515: France

Francis 1 njengoba inkosi entsha esihlalweni sobukhosi ngo-January 1, 1515. I eza namandla incike okuqondene kwakhe emndenini Valois, kodwa olukhudlwana futhi, omunye angase athi, okunqumayo, nokho saba namandla futhi ibhizinisi kanina wokuvelela - Louise of Savoy.

Ngemva kokufa okuzumayo weNkosi Charles XIII ithemba ukuthi kwakuzothatha sobukhosi ezingenalutho Francis njengokusho kwenkosi ngasekupheleni engenabantwana. Nokho, umqhele sekudlule ezandleni uMbusi Orleans, eyaziwa ngaphansi kwegama uLouis XII, naye ngaleso sikhathi cha fanele ntwana. Indodana uLouise of Savoy, kulesi simo, kwaba ukuthola isimo Dauphin, t. E. Umqhele Prince. Futhi lokhu kwakudingekile ukuba nilidle Duchy of Orleans, ukuthi ngabe thembeke waqinisa for Francis Ngibafisela isimo.

Mangisho ukuthi uLouis XII ngaleso sikhathi nje neminyaka engu-36, futhi uyindlalifa, yena ohlukanisile kumkakhe wokuqala, ababengakwazi unezingane. Ngemva kwalokho, masinyane washada casula Bretonskoy, ngubani ephethwe amnike namadodakazi amabili kuphela. Ngakho, futhi le nkosi wasala ingakabi nayo indlalifa. Ngenxa yalokho, i-Olwa esiyinhloko esihlalweni sobukhosi sombuso baba Francis 1, okungenzeka ukuthi unina waqala ukulungiselela kusengaphambili lokhu kuthunywa. By endleleni, it ke kwaba esona kwakucishe umeluleki wakhe inkosi ezindabeni zezombusazwe.

Capture emazweni Italian

Kuphumelele kuphela ngonyaka emva ukubusa inkosi entsha eziya esihlalweni sobukhosi, imvelo yakhe nochuku baqala ukuvela ngokugcwele. Francis wabutha ibutho lakhe lonke, bamasha maqondana e-Italy, zokunqoba pass entabeni. Ngemva kwezinsuku ezinhlanu yathatha ndima anolaka ngokusebenzisa Alps, amasosha akhe kwadingeka akhuthazelele ebulawa isibhamu ngokoqobo.

Olwehlayo entabeni, amabutho French Ngokushesha ngasebenzisa Piedmont, bese Genoa. Mangisho ukuthi engafinyelela kwengu-1 Francis akekho oye wakwazi ukunqoba-Alps ngale ndlela. Ngakho-ke, i-amaNtaliyane kwaba isimanga, kungazelelwe lapho kwakukhona impi French phambi amasango Milan. abavikeli abakwazanga ukubamba ingcindezi abahlaseli babo, futhi ngokushesha liwela kwabase Milan. "Ukuthula Ongunaphakade 'kwaphethwa ngokuthi ekupheleni 1516. Ngokusho idokhumenti, uMbusi Maximilian, futhi UPapa Leo X neyaziwayo kokubusa Francis, okwathi ngemva kwalokho wathola isihloko umbusi Duchy of Milan.

ekuthunjweni

Isimo nge ukuthunjwa emazweni Italian Francis 1 akakuthandanga Umphikisi lakhe eliphakade, uCharles V of Habsburg, owaba ngo 1519 umbusi njengombusi woMbuso Ongcwele WamaRoma. Wayefanele nezinye izinhlelo lezi zindawo. Manje uCharles V nebutho lakhe ewela i-Alps futhi eduze Milan. wamabutho 30000th amabili aphikisanayo elalihlangana impi eduze Pavia. Lapha-French anqotshwa. Izinsalela Francis 1 abalekile, inkosi ngokwayo elathunjwa futhi begqunywa ejele e basembhoshongweni enqabeni Madrid.

It saba unyaka ngaphambi eyathengwa kuye, kodwa ngaphambi kokuthi uyayekela, le nkosi Habsburg ophoqelelwe ukuba ngisayine we isiFulentshi, lapho Ubona konke amalungelo uCharles V ngesikhathi ngaphambilini benqobe amazwe abo elisenyakatho ye-Italy. Nokho, uma ekhaya, Francis uthe yena usayine inkontileka engaphansi kokucindezeleka okukhulu. Ngakho-ke, ngokushesha wenza omunye umzamo sokubuyisa izwe lesitha sabo akhethiwe, kodwa, njengoba wazi, ke baba yize. Ekugcineni, ngo-1530, lapho wahlangana ngobuhlobo isitha sakhe sangaphambili Habsburg, eshada udadewabo U-Eleanor, njengoba ngaleso sikhathi kumkakhe wokuqala Claude yayifile. Ngemva kwalokho, yena wehlisa umoya futhi waqala bahlala ngokuthanda kwakhe, ekuvikeleni abantu yobuciko.

inqubomgomo yasekhaya

Alungise umonakalo omkhulu nokugcina yizikhonzi eziningi futhi ulwa impi ngempoqo inkosi French ukuze kabili izintela noma aphendukele ekuthengiseni ezinye innovations kamuva ngokuthi izici sici "oludala". Lapha esinazo emqondweni eyaba yathandwa umkhuba lokudayisa izikhundla, kanye ukuvela umqondo wegama elithi "izikweletu uhulumeni", okuyinto kubonakala nezintela kamasipala. Ngalesi sikhathi, emangalisayo anda indima izikhulu zezimali, futhi ngemva kwalokho kulandele, kanye nokuqiniswa iziphathimandla ukulawula imisebenzi yabo, okuyinto njalo babasongela yilo ezingabekwa zokucindezelwa kwalabo bantu.

Korol Frantsisk 1 njalo waphishekela umgomo wokuqinisa zemali ayo, okuyinto ukunciphisa ukuthekelisa of amatshe ayigugu, axhasa yibo bobabili ukuhweba ezifuywayo angaphandle. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lapho uhambo asolwandle iphansi kwesandla sika-Jacques Cartier kwenziwa, okuyinto 1534 kwaholela ekutholakaleni Canada.

Lapho uFrancis 1 wamukelwa umyalo eside, okuyinto waqhubeka kwaze kwaba sekuqaleni kwekhulu le-XIX, ungene ngemvume Villers-Cotterets ngo-1539, owakwazi lula futhi sabahlanganisa isimiso sokwahlulela. Monarch ngandlela-thile kwesizathu ukwazile ukugcizelela kokwakhe, kuyilapho ngempumelelo ekunqobeni lezi zinhlobo eziningi kangaka ukumelana, ezifana kwavukelwa abantu bomuzi e Lyon (1529) kanye La Rochelle (1542), kanye nezinye ukuphikiswa eqenjini eliphikisayo ephalamende amanyuvesi njalo. Ukuze ukugculisa labo ababengafuni uphikisana nesinqumo sakhe, uFrancis wajabulela izindlela hhayi zokuphatha-bureaucratic, futhi izindlela zezombusazwe, eyayihlanganisa izinkulumo, izinsongo, imvume, ngokuhamba babe ngisho ukuthinta ukufanekisa ngezimpawu kanye namanye siqu ukuxhumana nkosi.

engumxhasi wezobuciko

Francis 1 wayeyiNkosi lokugcina wokujikeleza okuthiwa. enkantolo akhe ayeyinkulungwane abantu kabili njengoba ningi kunangesikhathi okwaqhutshwa ngaphansi nkosi odlule. Inombolo enkantolo zafinyelela izinkulungwane. Kwathatha amahhashi angaba yizinkulungwane 18 ukuhambisa abantu abaningi kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, egcekeni kuyadingeka futhi emakamelweni, ngakho-ke u pretty okuningi yashesha ukwakhiwa kwezigodlo entsha, eziningi zazo zitholakala e Fontainebleau kanye loMfula eMfuleni Loire.

Bobabili empilweni futhi kwezombusazwe French eNkosini uFrancis 1 alalelwa elikhulu kwezobuciko, ezifana ebaziwe nokudweba. Wakwenza lokhu ngenxa nje uthando ngobuhle, kodwa ukumelwa yayo yokubusa kwamakhosi, kanye nenkulumo-ze nempi abakwaHabsburg. Umuntu namuhla, inkantolo-ke French kungase kubonakale lifana yaseshashalazini the okungenangqondo, ngoba iningi labazalwane izigodlo abangu ehlotshiswe eziqoshiwe nude onkulunkulu lasendulo. Sam Francis 1 babekhetha uzovezwa ezishaya unkulunkulukazi u-Mars - god of war.

Kwathi

Abaphila Besikhathi Monarch njalo esekhuluma ukuma lobukhosi bakhe, Imizimba lokugijima ubude (mayelana 180 cm), isibindi futhi uhlale uphapheme engqondo kakhulu. Wayengumuntu sezombusazwe omkhulu abase bekwazi ukuba azungeze yena nabeluleki abanamakhono, ezifana Cardinal de Tournon, Antoine Duprat, Guillaume du Bellay, nabanye. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi Francis 1 ngokuvamile kwadingeka isifuthefuthe sentukuthelo, wabusa ngempela nomusa uma eqhathaniswa nabanye, owabusa izwe nangemva kwakhe.

ubuntu eziphikisa

Ambivalence mlando kumuntu ekuhlaleni kwenkosi esihlalweni sobukhosi kuyinto eyenzeka obungenakuphikwa. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, uFrancis 1, inkosi yakwa-France, owabusa kusukela ngo 1515 kuya ku 1547, kwaba isosha ezinhle futhi knight Okuyınqo, engumxhasi wezobuciko, lapho inkathi Yenguquko, lapho ngadonsa enkantolo izazi, abaculi kanye abaculi. Ngakolunye - ethanda ukulwa futhi wafuna unamathisele ezintweni zakhe yamazwe Italy.

Ekuqaleni wokubusa abantu bakhe babemthanda, futhi ekupheleni kokuphila kwakhe wanquma ukwenza ukushushiswa izihlubuki. Kwakuphakathi French bakhe bashisa imililo lokuqala Kwamacala Ezihlubuki, okwaphoqa amaProtestane ukuba abalekele kude onobudlova izindela obscurantist, kude lé zwe.