Mayelana okutshela inganekwane Daedalus futhi Icarus

Kusukela zisencane, thina samthanda ukulalela izindaba ezingaqondakali eziphathelene nezigigaba eziningi amaqhawe endulo, ikakhulukazi izinganekwane kanye izinganekwane. Phela, nabo basuke usitshele amandla, dexterity, ukuhlakanipha komuntu uthando nenzondo; sijula ezweni fantasy, okuyinto zingakwazi ukufunda nathi.

Izinganekwane. Benzani usitshele?

Inganekwane kuyinto isiko lasendulo eyobonisa kuvisisa umhlaba wokhokho bethu, futhi kanjalo isintu akasoze ayeka ukuba abe nesithakazelo kubo. abantu ezehlukene zinezidingo izindaba zabo siqu, kodwa izinganekwane ngesiGreki eyaziwa kakhulu. Greece labantu lasendulo owayedume umsebenzi lwakhe olungapheli, ubungqabavu, amaGreki asendulo wazama ukuthola incazelo ukuvela ukuphila emhlabeni, zemvelo, futhi ukucacisa isikhundla kweqiniso yomuntu kuleli zwe. Wazalwa inganekwane Daedalus futhi Icarus e -Athene lasendulo. Ngalezo zinsuku emzini kwaba ndawo yezohwebo, yezandla, lapho ukwenza isayensi, nazo zonke izinhlobo ubuciko.

Daedalus khona isakhamuzi zokuhlonipha wase-Athens abantu bomuzi babemhlonipha ngoba engenakuqhathaniswa amakhono Umakhi yakhe, umqophi wemifanekiso wokusika amatshe. Kodwa hhayi kuphela-Athene wayazi futhi beyihlonipha Daedalus, kwezinye emizini Greece wayaziwa imisebenzi yakhe sculptural nokwakhiwa: bonke wathi eziqoshiwe wakhe uyokuma njengabaphilayo.

Umkhulu wakithi wawuhlala umshana abafundi, futhi waqala lidlule umeluleki wakhe: ngisho neminyaka yakhe yakudala, wasungula umshini omusha ukusebenza nobumba, namazinyo isaha inyoka ngisho eziningi namanye amadivayisi kunesidingo. Ngenxa ngezenzo zabo ngisho entsheni, yena waziwa, zonke uyaziqhenya ukuthi, waba zidla. UMalume waba nomhawu master abasha, wesaba ukuthi umfundi bayonidlula umeluleki wakhe, futhi wanquma ubugebengu: ebusuku, waphonsa umshana wakhe ukuze izindonga zomuzi. Ngemva anomlandu wokwenza ubulelesi wayethethelela ukunqobile ukwesaba: ngoba bekuyobhekwa njengento umbulali umshana wakhe.

Yayiyini isiphetho Daedalus?

Phela lezi zifiso, njengoba izinganekwane yaseGrisi yasendulo ukutshela Daedalus wathola indawo yokufihla ikhanda kanye nokuvikelwa ku engumKrethe King Minos: wenza umdwebi umakhi sika siqu. Minos ngaphambilini Daedalus ukwakha indawo yokuhlala okukhethekile Minotaur, isilwane wasenganekwaneni nendikimba indoda futhi ikhanda benkunzi, akufanele babonakale kubantu.

Isakhi abadumile esakhile Labyrinth (kokubili ilandisa inganekwane Daedalus futhi Icarus), lapho kwakukhona khona eziningi uhamba kanye ukuhwebelana fancy, kwakulula ulahleke. Kwakumelwe ke emuva naphambili, futhi phumani lapho kwakungenakwenzeka. Lapha kule ndawo edidayo kwadingeka siphile Minotaur.

Ukuze sondle Minotaur abase-Athene wathumela izinsizwa eziyisikhombisa nabesifazane, kwaba intela yazo enkosini engumKrethe.

Kodwa Daedalus kwaba umuntu ohlakaniphile, futhi lapho bawungenisa izithunjwa, wanika indodakazi yenkosi Ariadne ibhola sentambo, ngazo jenduka uma Theseus silwa Minotaur e win. Ngale nkosi proznal engumKrethe nomkhulu efihliweyo ejele.

Njengoba Daedalus hambisa ngaphesheya kolwandle?

Lisitshela ku inganekwane Daedalus futhi Icarus, inkosi lodumo wayengafani ekuthunjweni, futhi waqala ukucabanga mayelana nendlela buthule ushiye etilongweni lakhe. Waqaphela ukuthi engumKrethe Inkosi ayizange nimyeke ahambe ngokuzithandela, futhi yanquma ukuthola okwengeziwe fly ngokusebenzisa emoyeni. Ukuze afeze amaphupho akhe uqoqe ezahlukene inyoni izimpaphe, bababopha ngendlela ethize, like inyoni, futhi umsebenzi wakhe kusukela ebangeni angase aphanjaniswe amaphiko ale nyoni langempela. Ukuze yasibamba izimpaphe wasebenzisa lelineni izintambo zezicathulo selibalele, futhi kancane eligoqiwe phezu kwabo.

Icarus Little, indodana ka-Daedalus, uyise wayemthanda ukubheka umsebenzi, kodwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi waqala ukumsiza Siwohloza amaphiko. Ekupheleni Daedalus amaphiko enamathiselwe umzimba wakhe, eqala uzulazula phezu kwakho konke, njengenyoni. Ngemva kokwehla, uyise yagijimela kuye futhi Icarus waqala izinyembezi ncengani futhi kwenze kube ncamashi amaphiko efanayo ndawonye ukuhamba ngendiza. Ekuqaleni, ubaba wathukuthela kakhulu isicelo sendodana yakhe, kodwa ngokushesha athambise inhliziyo futhi ukulolongwa kwamaphiko umfana.

Daedalus waxwayisa indodana yakhe ngokuthi amaphiko ziboshelwe wax, futhi kudingeka ukundiza ngokucophelela, hhayi ekuphumeni phezulu esibhakabhakeni, lapho ilanga wayesondelene kakhulu. Kodwa Icarus Naughty benza ngendlela yakhe - uvukile liphezulu kakhulu, wax zaqala ukugcwala amanzi kusuka elangeni elishisayo, amaphiko uquleke wawela olwandle. Kamuva abantu ngokuthi uLwandle yokumbonga - namanje ngokuthi Icarian. Umzimba wageza up ogwini, kanye Hercules anamandla wamnika nezwe esiqhingini esincane, okuyinto futhi iqanjwe nabazidlayo izinsizwa - Ikaria.

Yini asitshela inganekwane Daedalus futhi Icarus?

Ngemva kokufunda lesi legend, umuntu ngeke ufune ukuzibandakanya ezintweni eziphakeme, badonswa, baphuma ukuphila kwansuku zonke. Lapho isintu usefunde ukuhamba bemhlaba nemanti, ke ngacabanga sidlula emoyeni.

Ukubona Icarus emelela umqondo wokuthi noma yimuphi, iphupho ningi sublime bungatholakala, ukufeza umgomo umsebenzi wakhe onzima, ukukhuthala nangekhono. Futhi Daedalus amaphiko wadala kungaba uphawu zobungcweti aphakeme.

Icarus sengqondo uzwela iseluleko uyise amyisa ukufa, kodwa yakhohlwa konke indiza amadlingozi, wazama ndizela ilanga. Akufani onkulunkulu-Olympic, egqoké wawajezisa kanzima naye.