Zagoretsky, "Woe kusuka kuWe". Izimpawu zeqhawe

"Woe kusuka kuWe" umsebenzi omuhle kakhulu owenza ukuba umlobi wawo abe yincwadi enkulu kakhulu yezincwadi zesiRussia. Lokhu kudlalwa kwezemidlalo kuvele ngokushesha emibintweni yemaphiko, izingcaphuno kanye nezinkulumo ngisho nalapho kungaziwa kahle emphakathini jikelele. UGriboyedov wabonisa ngobuqotho ukuphila komuntu waseMoscow futhi wachaza ngokunembile abalingiswa bezinhlamvu ezivela kubantu bangekhulu leminyaka. Futhi okubaluleke kakhulu, wanikeza ukuhlakanipha okukhulu nokukhwabanisa okukhulu manje, manje sekuyiminyaka engaba ngu-200, sifunda ukwazi umhlaba wekhokho kukho konke lokhu.

"Maye ku-Wit". Amahlaya A.S. Griboedova

Abalingiswa abakhulu bomsebenzi "Woe kusuka kuWi" kubonisa ngokucacile ukuthi emphakathini wezwe ekuqaleni kwekhulu leshumi nesishiyagalolunye kwahlukaniswa ukuhlukaniswa phakathi kwesizukulwane esincane, esiqhubekayo, esiqhubekayo esimele isithombe sikaChatsky kanye nabaqapheli bokuzigcina besithombe esidala esithombeni seNamiusov. "Maye kusuka kuWi" - umdlalo lapho lezi zici ezimbili eziyinhloko zikhonjiswa ngokugqamile futhi zimibalabala, futhi yilowo nalowo eqinisweni uyinhloko futhi enamandla. Noma kunjalo, kukhona amaqhawe angama-comedy, afaka isandla kumbala wembala yawo. Zingahlukaniswa zibe izinhlobo ezintathu: "Famusov", labo abazenza sengathi "Famusovy", no- "Famusov-losers".

Zagoretsky, "Woe kusuka kuWe". Izimpawu zalesi hero

Phakathi kwezivakashi ezimenywe endlini ka Famusov, u-Anton Antonovich Zagoretsky uvela esenzweni sesithathu, "umuntu ohlakaniphile wezwe" omelela uhlobo lwe "Famusovs - losers". Akanayo izinhlu kanye neziqu, wonke umuntu uthatha "umsizi ongaphandle nokuphuma", "ungumqambimanga, umgembula nesela."

Eveza isihloko esithi "Zagoretsky," Woe kusuka kuWe. " Imfanelo ", kungashiwo ukuthi emphakathini we-Famusov uzichazele yena indima yokugcina yonke inhlalakahle kanye nenceku, ohlala efuna ithuba lokuthokozisa ukuziphatha kwakhe nokuthobeka futhi, ngisho nangcono, ngezipho ezingalindelekile, ngakho-ke lokhu kubangela ukuzwelana nokuvunywa okukhulu phakathi kwendawo yonke . Isibonelo, isivakashi seKlestov, wathatha ama-"Arapchenko" amabili endaweni efanele noma, mhlawumbe, wabafaka emakhadini futhi uSophia wathola ithikithi emidlalo yaseshashalazini lapho kungekho muntu ongakwenza.

Ibhola elingenalutho

Umlingisi uGorich uphinde aphendule ngokungathandeki ngeZagoretsky, kodwa ukholelwa ukuthi nakuba wonke umuntu emshaya, kodwa wamukelekile yonke indawo. Leli qhawe liyiwona wonke wendlu ehloniphekile yenhloko-dolobha. Isithombe seZagoretsky siyisithombe esihlangene somphakathi ohloniphekile, oqale kancane ukubola futhi ubheke ukuziphatha okubi kakhulu. Lo mlingisi uhlale engakhulumi ngaphezu kwanoma yini, esikhundleni sokukhumbula iqiniso. Ngempela usetshenziselwa ukuqamba amanga ukuthi akekho oqaphela amanga akhe.

UZagoretsky, njengoRepetilov, ku-comedy "Woe kusuka kuWe" unikezwa indawo ekhethekile. Nakuba abagxeki bese bewadlulisela emphakathini weFAMUS, kodwa abasibo abaphikisi bakhe. Kodwa-ke, kungenxa yokuvuma kwabo ukuthi isiphetho sabanye abantu singanqunywa.

Iqhaza emphakathini

Ukubuyela esihlokweni esithi "Zagoretsky," Woe kusuka kuWe ". Izici ", sizobe sithi ngisho nokuthi uZagoretsky ungumuntu" oseduze nophenyo lwezombangazwe "emvelweni. Futhi lokhu akulona ngengozi. Lo mbono ugcinwe iziquzo zakwaZagoretsky, ezithi uma uzothola okuthunyelwe kwecala, okokuqala uzobe "ephikisiwe" ngezinganekwane, lapho ukuhleka khona okungapheli phezu kwamabhubesi nezinkozi kubusa: "Nakuba izilwane, kodwa namanje zingamakhosi."

Zagoretsky ngokushesha futhi "ukushisa" ukhuluma, uthanda ukugqweba konke futhi noma yikuphi ukuzwa kungathinta ukulinganisa okungavamile. Futhi emazwini akhathazekile ngomuntu wakhe, akayithukutheli, kodwa umane nje ubanciphisa ihlaya elivamile.

I-Gorich iphinde ikhulume ngaye: "original, grouchy, futhi ngaphandle kwentukuthelo kancane."

UGriboyedov umnika indima yendoda esakaza amangahemu amanga ngeChatsky. UZagoretsky wayengamqondi ngempela ukuthi wayekhuluma ngani, kodwa izinguqulo ezihlukahlukene zobumnyama zazalwa ekhanda lakhe. U-Khlestova uveze uChatsky ukuthi, bathi, wayiphuza "amabhodlela amaningi kunazo zonke," uZagoretsky uyanezela ukuthi wayiphuza "imiphongolo yamashumi amane."

Izithombe ze-Vnecesic

I-Zagoretsky ingenye yezinhlamvu ezingezezinye kanye nokwamukela okusha kwe-playwright Griboedov. Izinhlamvu ezinjalo zivulekile ngisho nakakhulu picture "yekhulu elidlule" futhi zichaze amanani ayo kanye nemigomo. Indima yama-heroes angaphezulu-nzuzo ukuthi ayisiza ekuqondeni kangcono nokudalula ukuziphatha kwama-protagonists kanye nomphakathi wonke we-Famousov. Kungumfanekiso kaZagoretsky obonisa ukuziphatha okubi kobuzwe obuhle. Ngendlela, kusuka eGoric sifunda nokuthi uZagoretsky ungummemezeli. Yebo, futhi u-Chatsky uthola ngokushesha isixwayiso esivela ku-Gorich ukuthi kungcono ukuthi angakhulumi ngokukhululekile naye.

Ekuphetheni, isihloko esithi "Zagoretsky," Woe kusuka kuWe. " Imfanelo »kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi isimo somuntu ohlonishwayo eRussia sase sivikelwe kakade yilo qiniso, futhi uma lo mnumzane elandela amasiko nezisekelo, ube nethemba elihle lokwenza umsebenzi ophumelelayo futhi ngenxa yokuzicabangela yena. Into eyinhloko akufanele ibe abalahlekile kangaka nabangcwele njengabafana noZagoretsky, owazi konke ngakho wonke umuntu futhi olandela izintandokazi zikayise "ukujabulisa bonke abantu ngaphandle kokuthunjwa".