Ibhodi Okulolongwa: osayizi, nezinhlobo, izici, ukufakwa

Okulolongwa kudala uvele emakethe ukwakhiwa. It is kabanzi for izindonga izikhala ezihlukahlukene, kokubili endlini nangaphandle. Abakhiqizi njalo ngcono imikhiqizo yabo, ngokugcwele ezahlukene ongakhetha nezintsha zobuchwepheshe. Njengoba ukulandela zonke ezintsha kuyinto izinselele cishe kungenakwenzeka sikhethe Linings yesimanje kungase kudingeke izingcweti ngisho abanolwazi. Ngakho-ke, kulesi sihloko sizobe sesibheka ukuthi athengiswa ongakhetha ukhuni asezindongeni, iziphi izilinganiso izindleko impahla kanye nezindlela lokunamathelisa yayo odongeni.

kukhethwa ukhuni

Le nto eyenziwe softwood futhi oluqinile. Kukhethwa samuntu lincike ohlotsheni nokusebenza egumbini lapho ulwelwesi is agibele amahhashi. Ngesihlahla sonwele saseYurophu emi-pine nemisedari mahle Izindonga zangaphakathi kwezakhiwo. Lezi izinhlobo kuhluke ukuthungwa amahle abe yiphunga yemvelo emnandi.

Ukuze babhekene okugeza amakamelo ukhethe ethize izinhlobo zokhuni, okuyinto ezakha asezindongeni lokhuni. Jay - ekahle yokuzalela kulezi zinhloso. Lapho ukufuthelana, lukhipha emoyeni amafutha abalulekile ukuthi nethonya eqinile anti-inflammatory futhi elwa namagciwane. Ngakho-ke, ekamelweni, uphahlwe lamellae kuleso siphetho, uyoba i izindlela ezinhle kakhulu yokusiza abantu bahlukane nazo imikhuhlane. Ngaphandle lime linamandla kakhulu umswakama.

Kodwa lezi zinhlobo zikaphayini izinkuni kungukuthi Kunconywa ukuba isetshenziswe ezindaweni lapho amazinga okushisa aphakeme inqobe. Lolu hlobo phezu Ukushisa kudedela iphunga abukhali futhi singathandeki. ukulahlekelwa elingalindelekile futhi kungaba ifindo, okubangela ezindongeni ngokusebenzisa-izimbobo akhiwa.

yokuqedela yangaphandle kumele enze ukukhetha esivuna izinto kusukela softwood. Basuke izimpawu wokuqukethwe lelisetulu resin, esivikela izinkuni abolile kuwenze livikela kakhulu umswakama.

Ukwahlukaniswa kwamadamu impahla

Ngaphandle umehluko impahla eluhlaza, lonke ulwelwesi sehlukaniswe emabanga kanye libhaliwe "A", "B", "C". Izinhlobonhlobo kuhluke ukubukeka. Kunezindlela eziningana ngemibandela okufanele zifinyelelwe ukhuni ekilasini ngalinye. Lezi zimfuneko zibonakala ngokucacile ezilungisiwe amazinga.

Ngakho, ulwelwesi grade "A" Kufanele ube ehlwengekileko ngokuphelele, khulula kwamafindo, blue, streaks okhipha inhlaka. It ayikwazi ukusetshenziswa womshini amapulangwe core yalesi ezihlukahlukene.

Ukuze ebangeni "B" kungase kube khona amafindo ne resin emaphaketheni, kodwa akukho ukukhubazeka ezingaphezu kwezintathu ngayinye 1.5 ukugijima amamitha amabhodi.

Ebangeni "C" kungenzeka blueness samanje, ifindo okuxekethile amabala okhipha inhlaka. umbala ukuhlukahluka nazo kungenzeka ubude yonke we slats. Okubalulekile okunjalo a has izindleko aphansi.

Izinhlobo ezinkulu Linings yesimanje

Ebunjiwe has izinhlobonhlobo eziningi, okuyinto zingafani ukubukeka, axube izindlela nenjongo. Isidingo enkulu indaba ka ezimbili izinhlobo: ejwayelekile futhi Softline. umehluko sabo esisemqoka komunye nomunye kubhekwa ukwakha chamfers: uhlobo esezingeni okokusebenza engeli ilungelo, futhi ngezinye Softline - oyindilinga xaxa.

Ukuze Plating evele itholakala emgwaqeni, wasebenzisa yangaphandle udonga asezindongeni. izinkuni Esinemthombo kulokhu eyenziwe block endlini indaba esibizwa futhi American.

Blockhouse has uhlangothi oyindilinga ukuthi is wadala ukuba balingise izingodo. Lokhu ambozwe unika indlu umbono isidumbu, kubese kukhanga kakhulu futhi sibukeka kahle. Elements onesici, kungenziwa kalula indawo ngaphandle kokuphazamisa lonke isikhumba.

Inguqulo ngokuthi American eyenziwe ngesimo amabhodi planed Umzali. Nge ekupheleni kwalo muntu inkatho Basaha, kanye nezinye - Ulimi kusiza ngokuphephile ukuxhuma ibhodi nabanye odade. Sika eceleni ubuso ukusiza ncamashi ukukopisha block ngokhuni, ngakho lapho uqala nje ukubona kunzima ukuqonda ukuthi eqinisweni kuba asezindongeni lokhuni. Ubukhulu American ngokuphongoza izinguqulo ezandulele. Amabhodi okukhulu ngaphezulu, ezibanzi eziqinile, ngakho kuphela okumele zisetshenziswe ongaphandle.

Ubukhulu impahla

Ubeka umsebenzi wokulungisa, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba kahle ukubala inani impahla edingekayo. Yingakho abantu abaningi banesithakazelo nemingcele ukuthi kungase kudingeke asezindongeni lokhuni. Usayizi futhi intengo kuxhomeke ohlotsheni nomkhiqizi.

ukukhiqizwa Russian akuvunyelwe kulawulwa GOST. Ububanzi esiphezulu we sipe kuyinto 150 mm ubude jikelele - 6 amamitha. I ukujiya impahla uyahluka 12-25 mm.

nemingcele ezahlukene ngokuphelele kuye amazwe asezindongeni sokhuni, ubukhulu kanye intengo okuyinto ngokuphongoza umkhiqizo yasekhaya. impahla abami zokukhiqiza European esokuba usayizi esinqunyiwe. Ngu sipe ububanzi kukhona 80, 100, 110 kanye mm 120. IBhodi wugqinsi - ngokuqinile 13, 16 noma 19 mm. Ubude ukwaziswa okunjalo kungase kube kusuka 0.5 kuya 6 amamitha. ekuhambisaneni nemingcele ivumela kalula ukuthola usayizi kwesokudla impahla ukuba esikhundleni amangqamuzana alimele.

izindleko

Ngokuthenga battens kufanele bacabangele ezinye izici le nto. Lokhu kuzosiza ukuba ukhethe umkhiqizo ofanele kakhulu ngenani lentengo elikahle.

Dry ebhekene ibhodi impahla kakhulu ukuxegiselwa eyenziwe zemvelo eluhlaza umswakama material nokuqukethwe. Ukuze ubone umehluko, kwanele ukuba ubambe ezandleni zombili. izinkuni ezomile kungcono kakhulu izici zayo, kodwa yebo, ezibizayo.

ekilasini Lining "A", abenziwe uphayini, kokuba ethole ekamelweni omiswe, kuyinto 200 kuya ku-500 ngalinye 1 m ^2. Liyefana yini impahla umswakama yemvelo izobiza ruble 130-300. Pine asezindongeni "B" ikilasi uzoba izindleko ruble 180-350, futhi isigaba impahla "C" has ithegi intengo ruble 140-250. Izindleko ezazigudla premium, wenza lime, kuze ruble 800 ngalinye 1 m ^2, ngenkathi larch izici ezifanayo kuyinto ruble 500-900.

Eqolo kukhona slats oki, lemisedari. Lokhu ulwelwesi ihlukile ubuhle akhethekile kubhekwa i material elite. Izindleko 1 m ^{2 iyona} ambozwe iqala ruble 1200.

izindlela obandayo

Ezimweni eziningi, ukufakwa zamapulangwe kudinga kudalwa ikesi. Ngokuhamba bonke ubuso ukukhwezwa Amabha lokhuni at ibanga 50-80 cm. Isikhundla nemigoqo kumelwe perpendicular indawo esizayo nazo. Ngayiphi isiqondiso kuyoba azungeze asezindongeni lokhuni, enquma ukusingatha izakhiwo kuye izintandokazi zabo.

Lining unamathele ngezindlela eziningana:

1. Ukukhuphuka nge ngezikulufo. ulwelwesi okunjalo yasibamba lokhuni elula kakhulu ambozwe ovundlile. On the ingxenye spike e ibhodi sokuprakthiza imbobo ngoba screw. Kukhona isigaba sesethulo kochungechunge ukuthi inamathela kuya impahla udonga, futhi vala umgodi dowels lokhuni. Ngemva kwalokho dowel inqanyulwa futhi yona-iphucuziwe.

2. Ukukhweza kubakaki. Le ndlela isetshenziswa ilungiselelo mpo zebhodi. Ngesikhathi inkatho usebenzisa isibhamu okuyisisekelo i-engela 45 degrees ukushayela kubhrakhethi ukuze kungaphazamisi Friend sihlanganisa ibhodi elilandelayo.

3. Fixing izipikili. Le ndlela fanekiso ngokugcwele kulowo eyedlule. Umahluko owokuthi kunokuba sisebenzise izinzipho ukudla, okuyinto lalihlehliswa eHoreshi usebenzisa dobojnika.

Izici omuhle impahla

Mhlawumbe kungenxa akunakwenzeka ukuba sicabange surface enjalo okuyiwona ulwelwesi ayikwazi ukusetshenziswa lokhuni odongeni asezindongeni. Usayizi futhi izici impahla enze kube nokwenzeka ukuba ukuyisebenzisela umhlobiso ngokuphelele noma iliphi igumbi. Futhi inothi:

- ukuhlelela ikusasa;

- nokuvikeleka;

- ukuqina;

- kalula yokumiswa;

- i ukubukeka ekhangayo;

- ukuvela ukumelana ukubola, isikhutha kanye nesikhunta.

Zonke lezi zimfanelo zibenza kombhede kufanele ethandwa kakhulu impahla zokuhlobisa.

Izincomo ngokukhetha

Kulesi sihloko, sabuka onjani a ngokhuni odongeni asezindongeni. Ubukhulu, izindleko ezilinganisiwe nezindlela ukufakwa, nathi kungukuthi zishiywe. Ekugcineni kufanele kuphawulwe izincomo eziningana ochwepheshe, ozokusiza ukuba awagweme amaphutha uma kukhethwa le nto yokuqedela:

1. Ukuthenga battens, kubalulekile ukuba banake ibhodi isimo. Uma uzimisele noma basonta, bekuyoba nzima ukwenza eliphezulu ngombala.

2. Kubalulekile ukuthi isembozo lapho wezinto ezibonakalayo eziphukile. Uma ulwelwesi agciniwe kumbhalo osobala, ke sikwazi ukudonsa umswakama engadingeki. Lokhu kunomthelela ongemuhle izinga material.

3. ulwelwesi esitebeleni kunazo futhi iqine ubhekwa Alder. Akukona wafiphaza futhi akaphelelwa ukubukeka yokuqala ngesikhathi operation.