Umlobi waseScotland u-Ian Banks: biography, ubuciko kanye nezincwadi

Umlobi wesayensi yaseScotland ongeyena obala ohlwini lwababhali abangamashumi amahlanu eBrithani, eTarantino ezivela ezincwadini, ngokubheka abahlaziyi bezincwadi kanye nezintatheli, amabhange u-Ian Menzies wazalwa ngoFebhuwari 1954 edolobheni laseScottish Dunfermline. Bambalwa abazokwazi ukugcina inkumbulo eningi njengeBabhan Ian eminyakeni engu-59 kuphela ephila. I-biography emfushane ayiqukethe izincwadi kuphela. Igama lika-Ian Banks liyi-asteroid.

Umlobi waphila ngendlela efanayo abhala ngayo, ngobuqotho. Futhi kwenzekeni kuye emhlabeni, ngisho nomcimbi obonakala ungeyona into ebaluleke kakhulu, konke lokhu kuvezwe ngokugqamile futhi kuningi ezweni elihluke ngokuphelele - isayensi yeqiniso. Kodwa-ke, esikoleni esijwayelekile ngokujwayelekile, wenza okuningi. Umbhali wasayina le fantasy ngakho-Ian M. Banks, kanti iqiniso liyi-Ian Banks kuphela. Ukuhlukaniswa okunjalo kwenzeka.

Izindlela ezibalulekile zomgwaqo

U-Ian Banks waphumelela e-University of Stirling, lapho afunda khona isiNgisi, isazi sengqondo nefilosofi. Wabe esehlala eLondon kuze kube ngu-1988, futhi ngemva kokubuyela ezweni lakubo ngo-1992, washada. Umshado ujabule, kodwa wahlala iminyaka eyishumi nane kuphela. Ngemuva kwesahlukaniso, u-Ian Banks isikhathi eside akakwazi ukukhumbula futhi iminyaka emine akazange ashicilele imisebenzi yakhe.

Ngo-2013, wazizwa egula, waphendukela odokotela abathola umdlavuza we-gallbladder. Umuntu ovamile wayeziphatha kanjani? Kunzima ukusho. Ngokuvamile abantu bakhumbula ngokugcina nganoma yiziphi izintambo. Ian Banks wenza ngendlela ehlukile. Watshela abaningi abamemezela ngomsebenzi wakhe ukuthi ugule ukufa futhi ube nezinyanga ezimbalwa zokuphila, ngakho wamcela ukuthi angasaphazamisi.

Ukuyeka umsebenzi womphakathi, ngokuzumayo washada nomngane wakhe omdala. Mhlawumbe, ecasulwa nguNkulunkulu, wakwenza ngoLwesihlanu ongu-2013, lapho uKristu ebethelwe esiphambanweni. Noma mhlawumbe, ngokuphambene nalokho, ngalesi sinyathelo umlobi othengisa kakhulu kakhulu u-Ian Banks wayefuna ukunikeza uNkulunkulu oshisayo injabulo encane. Njengoba umbhali washada ngo-Mashi 31, futhi ngoJuni 9 wayengasekho. Isikhathi esincane kakhulu esisele ngenjabulo. U-Ian Banks akazange afune ukukhala usuku olulodwa.

Amaphuzu okubhekwa kwamaphuzu womhlaba

Isenzo esinjalo se-eccentric senzeke ngaphambili. Isibonelo, icala lepasipoti ngo-2003. Umlobi waseScotland uBanks Ian wabambelela emibonweni yezombusazwe ehlangene, okungukuthi, izimiso ezashunyayelwa iBritish Labour Party, zazingekho izihambi kuye. Umholi wezabaSebenzi kanye noNdunankulu waseNgilandi ngaleso sikhathi kwakunguThank Blair - umnikazi werekhodi, ngendlela, ngesikhathi sokuhlala esivumelwaneni naye, uMargaret Thatcher kuphela ongaqhathanisa.

Futhi lesi senzo sasinama-eccentric, yingakho. U-Ian Banks wadumala ngezepolitiki ukuthi ihhovisi likaTony Blair liqhuba. Njengoba sikhumbula, ngonyaka ka-2003 kwadabuka ngokudabukisayo ukuhlasela kwe-Iraq ngamabutho ase-United States nokuhlanganiswa, okuhlanganisa ne-United Kingdom. Umlobi odumile emhlabeni uBanner Ian wadedula ipasipoti yakhe ngokubhikisha futhi wathumela ukuthungatha ku-Blair. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umlobi wayehlale ekhululekile eScotland futhi wabeka uphawu lwakhe ngaphansi kwesimemezelo esasungulwa yiScottish Socialist Party.

Ama-Humanoid Banks

Okuthakazelisayo kakhulu yizincwadi ze-sci-fi, ezihlangene nomlobi emjikelezweni othi "Amasiko." Lokhu kungokwama-super-civilization ama-humanoids okuvela emvelaphi engavumelani, okungewona abantu ekuqondeni okuvunywa kakhulu kwegama. Ukuhlakanipha okusebenzayo kwaleli zwe kuye kwadlula kakhulu umuntu.

Ngombono ongathandeki, umlobi uBenan Ian uvula, izincwadi zakhe ziphoqa umfundi ukuba ahambe emhlabeni wezinkanyezi ezihlakaniphile, i-drones, i-Razumov (imishini ehlakaniphile kakhulu ehlala ku-orbit ngayinye) futhi, okwamanje, abameleli bezinhlanga ezihlakaniphile ezashintsha ngokwezinto eziphilayo.

Izwe laseBhange lamaBhange liyakuthandeka: lapho ungaba nokungafi, awunayo izifo, i-hyperspace inqotshwe, ngakho-ke ukuhamba kungase kube kude kakhulu kunokwenzeka, kuthathe isikhathi esincane, ama-orbitals hhayi amaplanethi, kodwa ama-asteroids akhiwa ngendlela engakalungi endaweni lapho ngokuphelele isifiso singaneliseka khona. Ayikho amandla anjalo, idalwe njengoba kudingeka (adhokratiya), worlds-ezzoloty, worlds-asteroids.

Ukwakhiwa kwezinkinga nezakhiwo

Uma umphakathi wokwandisa jikelele nokuchuma ukhiwa (bheka izinhlelo ezindala zeBrithani Labasebenzi, futhi lokhu kuyigama lamaphupho abo, abathembekile futhi bakhohliwe), akukho mlobi ongakha indaba ejabulisayo. Ngokwemvelo, amabhange awakwazi ukukwenza ngaphandle kwemisebenzi emakhasini akhe.

Umfundi uhlangana encwadini ethi "Khumbula i-Flebus" ngamasiko anonya, ku-"Okudlulele" - nezenzakalo ezaza "nezwe langaphandle", "Ukungeniswa" - ngemiphakathi engenakuhlakanipha. Isikhathi esithakazelisayo lapho umkhumbi uhamba khona ngo-1977, lapho sihlangana khona ("Izwi Lokugcina Lezobuchwepheshe"). Amanveli amancane athakazelisayo angathi "Ithuluzi elibucayi", "Ngakolunye uhlangothi lobumnyama", "Algebraist" nelithi "Ukuguqulwa" akuyona eyomjikelezo "Amasiko".

"I-Aspen Factory"

Lena yincwadi yokuqala yezincwadi zikaBhange (1984), ibhizinesi lakhe lebhizinisi. Leveli inobucayi, inzima kakhulu. Imibono yabafundi nabagxekayo ayihambisani nale ncwadi: kanye nesitayela esihle nobuhle balo mlando, isakhiwo ngokwawo siqukethe izigcawu zobuhlukumezo nobudlova.

Ngokombiko, intombazane okuthiwa uFrank idala izwe lakhe, lapho ebeka khona ilungelo lokubulala izinambuzane. Futhi wenza ngokuhlakanipha nangokwenkolo. Uvimba isikhala asiqamba ngokuthi lesi siqhingi, uFrank ubusa izidalwa ezisezingeni elingaphakathi ngemboni ye-aspen. Umfowabo u-Erik uphunyuka emadhouse futhi uthembisa ukuthi uzoza maduzane. UFrank ulindele kuye, uhamba eduze kwesiqhingi nomfundi ofunda kabanzi ngabafowabo, futhi ngisho nezimbangela ze-psychosis yabo ziyacaca. Kodwa kuvela ukuthi umfundi wayephutha kukho konke - ngokuphelele futhi ngokuphelele.

"Road Road"

Le ncwadi yaphuma eminyakeni engu-12 emva kwe "Aspen Factory", futhi ngalesi sikhathi amabhange aqala ukuqaphela ngokoqobo kusukela emigqeni yokuqala. Leveli inabantu abaningi kakhulu - i-saga yomndeni, lapho uhlamvu olulodwa luneyakhe indlela ngokusebenzisa izinhlobonhlobo ze-adventures - ekufeni, njengoba ngokuvamile kuvameka nabalingiswa i-Ian Banks.

Ngaphezu kokudalulwa kwengqondo kwezwe langaphakathi lamaqhawe, amabhange anika izithombe eziningi zeScotland enhle kulezi zincazelo, ukhuluma ngempi e-Iraq nokunye okuningi. Ukubuyekeza nge "Crow Road" nakho kuhluke emibonweni yabo, kodwa konke kubhalwe ngenzalo. Ngokwebhuku kulezi-90 uchungechunge lwadutshulwa.

"Izinyathelo ezingilazi"

Lapha indaba ehlukaniswe yaba izingxenye ezintathu ngokwesihloko, zonke zihlobene nomdlalo, lapho kukhona khona umphakathi, nokuqaphela, nokucansi. Iyokuqala indaba ekhuluma ngokuthandana oluvamile lwesithandani, owesibili yi-phantasmagoric, litshela ngabantu base-Veterans bezimpi ezahlukene ezihlukene ezingakwazi ukushiya inqaba kuze kube yilapho bephendula umbuzo obanikezwa kubo. Kulungile, okwesithathu, njengenjwayelo, cishe ngomuthi.

Naphezu kokungaqondakali kwemigqa yesigcawu kanye nokuhleleka kokwakhiwa, ukuziphatha okungavamile kwabalingiswa, umfundi uhlanza kancane kancane iminyango enengqondo, kufika ukuqonda ukuthi ngaphandle kwalokho abantu ngokwabo abaziphathe ngale ndlela. Kuyathakazelisa umfundi ukuba azibonele yena, yiziphi izinhlobo eziyinkimbinkimbi azothola yona ezimo ezimbi kakhulu eziye zaqala ngale ndlela?

"Ingoma Yomatshe"

Lesi sikhathi, umbhali wakhetha isizinda esihambelana nokucwaninga kwengqondo kwabalingiswa - lapha impi, lapho izizinda zokuziphatha zilula khona ukuphuka futhi abantu banzima ezilwaneni ezinjengezilwane. Impi, ikakhulukazi hhayi efuywayo, kodwa emphakathini, njengobuthakathaka njengakho konke esikwaziyo. Ama-heroes amabili acatshangelwayo - abakwa-Abel nomkakhe uMorgan, abangakwazi ukubalekela empini. Ngokuphambene nalokho, basesimweni sokushisa, naphezu kokuthi basekhaya, enqabeni yabo. Bobabili amaqhawe benza lokho abantu abakweleta ekuziphatheni kwabo: bayakhohlisa futhi bayenga, baqamba amanga, baphawula futhi bengabuyiseli omunye nomunye.

"Umdlali"

Lo msebenzi uvela ezincwadini zamanje zendabuko ngu-Ian M. Banks. Inkaba yesibili mayelana ne-supercivilization evela ochungechungeni ethi "Amasiko". Imidlalo ye-intergalactic futhi, umlingisi oyinhloko weveli - i-Gurdj. Ufeza isabelo egameni loMnyango Wezimo Ezikhethekile futhi kumele abambe iqhaza kulokhu okungaqondakali. Amageyimu we-Empire - Azad, futhi lowo oyinqoba yomdlalo uthola umqhele wamakhosi. Umbono wekusasa ufika phambili. Umjikelezo wonke othi "Amasiko", ngisho nangesitayela, uhluke ngokuphelele kuzo zonke ezinye izincwadi ezibhalwe ngu-Ian Banks. Ukubuyekezwa kungakahle futhi kuningi kulezi zincwadi ngaphansi kwazo zonke izinselelo zakhe.