Inkathi yomlando echazwe encwadini ethi "Dubrovsky" - ekuhlanganiseni kwezikhathi

Ukubheka ukuthi igama elithi "Naprovsky" alikalibizi igama likaNapoleon Bonaparte (futhi lingangena kanjani ehlane lapho wonke umuntu ephila ngokuvumelana nemithetho yasendulo?), Khona-ke umphumela wayo uvele kuma-10s ekhulwini le-XIX. Nakuba lo msebenzi ngokwawo wabhalwa cishe eminyakeni engamashumi amabili kamuva. Kwakusekelwe endabeni yangempela ngomuntu ompofu omncane, owayenqatshelwe umhlaba, futhi kwakudingeka ahlanganyele ekuphanga ukuze aphile.

Amaphupho nezenzo ze-Emperor Alexander I omncane

U-Emperor Peter Alekseevich wenza ngamaphesenti angama-90% wabalimi hhayi nje ama-serfs, kodwa izigqila ezigcwele ngokuphelele ezazingakwazi ngisho ukushada ngokuthanda. Inkathi yomlando echazwe encwadini ethi "Dubrovsky", lokhu kuqinisekisa ngokugcwele. Umnikazi wezindlu ngaphansi kukaPetr Alekseevich naye wathwala inkonzo ekhonjiwe - ebuthweni noma ehhovisi likahulumeni. Ngenkathi ekhonza, wabekwa phansi ngezinsizwa . Ngakho igama elithi "umninimhlaba". Uma engenakukwazi ukukhonza, umhlaba kanye nabasimili bekhethiwe. U-Tsar Peter III wanika inkululeko izikhulu. Manje inkosi ehloniphekile yayingakwazi ukukhonza noma ingasisebenzisi ngokwayo, kodwa izwe kanye nabalimi belihlala ligcwele.

Lesi yisikhathi esingokomlando kuleveli "Dubrovsky". Amakhosi ayethandwa (okungukuthi, anika) ama-serfs kanye nomhlaba kubanikazi bendawo. Ngakho abanye babo bacebile. Abanye bahlala behluphekile, benomhlaba omncane namasipha. Ukuzigcina ebugqilini, kwakudingeka ukuthi abantu bahlale bengenalwazi oluphelele. Yingakho ukufundiswa kwezingane kwakungenziwanga. Abalimi babiza abanikazi babo ngokuthi "master", "inkosikazi", kanye nengane yabo - "i-barchuk." Lesi kwakuyisikhathi esingokomlando esichazwe encwadini ethi "Dubrovsky".

Abahlonishwayo bashada kuphela abantu bekilasi labo. Uma umuntu ovela emlonyeni omuhle ephula lo mthetho, wabe eseba yisiqhwaga. Ibha enkulu ibhekwa njengokujwayelekile isimo. Abanye bathola imfundo yasekhaya, abanye bashiya, njengentsha yaseDubrovsky, ukuba bafunde emadolobheni amakhulu. Omunye ukhulume ngesiFulentshi, kanti abanye babengazi kuphela amagama ajwayelekile, okungathi, ngezikhathi ezithile, angafaka engxoxweni yabo. Babengafuni ukwazi labo bantu ababengebona abahlonishwayo futhi ababahloniphi. Ubuhlobo obunjalo bubonisa isimo sezomlando, esichazwe encwadini ethi "Dubrovsky".

Ungashintsha kanjani izwe?

Yiqiniso, umbusi osemusha waphupha ngomthethosisekelo, njengoba ayeyiRepublican eqinisekisiwe. Kodwa ubani okwadingeka anikeze? Akuqeqeshiwe ukufundwa, abantu basendle? Noma mhlawumbe nje ukufunda nokubhala? KuNobility? Kubefundisi? Ngokudabukisayo, umbusi wayefuna indlela efanele. Futhi ngenkathi lezi zisesho ziqhubeka, kwavela indawo entsha yomlando, echazwe encwadini ethi "Dubrovsky". Ngesikhathi sakhe, njengokungathi, efriziwe ngesikhathi sikaCatherine noPaul. U-Emperor wayekwazi kahle ukuhlukumezeka nobuwula ngisho nabameleli abakhulu kakhulu abahlonishwayo. Yini engashiwo mayelana nokubunjwa kwabamele abanye amakilasi - izikhulu, abalimi, ama-serfs nabantu abakhululekile? Bafunda kangcono emafundeni, babengazi lutho, futhi indlela yabo yokuphila kanye nemikhuba yabo yobudala yayisabekayo.

Ukuphila kwedolobhana

URich Kirin Kirill Petrovich Troekurov ubeyisimo esikhethekile esifundazweni sakhe. Wayethanda abantu abanobugovu ababejabule ukumthokozisa kukho konke. Umnumzane wayengeke abe nesithukuthezi, wamukela izivakashi eziningi futhi engamhloniphi futhi behlekwa usulu. Lokhu kwammangalela. Nsuku zonke wahamba azungeze amazwe akhe, bese ehlela imikhosi emide, ejabulisa "uchoko" phezu kwalabo abasha. Labo ababengafuni ukubekezelela ukuhlukunyezwa kwakhe, wayekwazi ukwesabisa ukuze abe naye futhi angaphikisani.

Umakhelwane wakhe kanye noyena kuphela owayebheka umngane wakhe - u-Andrey Gavrilovich Dubrovsky. UTroekurov wayevame ukuphuza ngokushada nezingane zakhe. Abampofu, kodwa ukuziqhenya uDubrovsky akuzange kubheke ukuthi lokhu kulungile.

Bobabili abanikazi bezindlu babethanda ukuzingela futhi bavame ukuzingelwa ndawonye.

Ulimi lweveli "Dubrovsky"

Ulimi lwesiRussia isakhiwo esibucayi kakhulu esingadlulisela imiqondo ehlukahlukene yokucabanga kumuntu. In noveli ubonisa indlela inkulumo yethu ishintshile ngayo eminyakeni engamakhulu amabili edlule. Isikhathi solimi lomlando esichazwe encwadini ethi "Dubrovsky" - izimpendulo ezidingekayo zamasiko ngaleso sikhathi.

Amagama wenveli ayanyamalala: isifundazwe, igceke, u-lieutenant, u-general-anshef, umbhali, inceku, ummeli, i-sexton, umfundisi, umthengisi, i-vestno, isikhulu samaphoyisa, ama-ladders, i-psy, umqeqeshi, umhloli, insimu ehambayo ibhekwa ingasebenzi.

Yini eyakha isisekelo seveli "Dubrovsky"?

Le mibuzo ikhathazeka umfundi okhathazekile ngekusasa likaVladimir Gavrilovich noMaria Kirillovna. Ingabe inkathi yomlando echazwe encwadini ethi "Dubrovsky" inika izimpendulo zemibuzo?

Ubani owayengumfanekiso weveli? Impendulo yindoda yangempela, isikhulu uPavel Ostrovsky.

Ingabe le noveli iphelele? Cha, akunjalo. Waqala ukudalula isithombe esigcwele sokuphila kwaseRashiya ngaleso sikhathi futhi akakwazanga ukubeka amaqhawe "aphilayo" endaweni yemvelo enhle yaseYurophu, kude neqiniso. Isikhathi sangokomlando encwadini ethi "Dubrovsky" sabhekana nokuphila kwangempela.

Kungani u-Masha noVladimir behluleka ukuxhuma ukuphila kwabo? Ngezindinganiso zesikhathi sethu, kulula kakhulu: bangakwenza. Kodwa kulezo zinsuku kwakukhona umqondo we "imfihlakalo yomshado," okwakungakholwa ukuthi abahluleka ukuphula: kwakungekho emithethweni yonke ekhona. Ngomthwalo wesono esinjalo umuntu wayengenakuphila.

Ngesikhathi sokuphila kukaPushkin, le nano, ayicabanga ukuthi yayingapheli, kodwa, mhlawumbe, edingeka ukuba ibuyele kuye, ayikashicilelwanga. Mhlawumbe, umbhali wayezokwazi ukuthola izimpendulo zaleyo mibuzo eyamkhathaza.