"Maye kusuka ku-Wit", i-Griboedov: isifinyeto esifushane somsebenzi wamanje

"Woe kusuka kuWe" ungenye yezincwadi zakudala zesiRashiya, okuyizinto ezihlala zikhona namuhla. Umsebenzi "Woe kusuka kuWi", uGriboyedov, okuqukethwe kwakhe okuncane okudingekayo namuhla hhayi nje kuphela esikoleni noma esikoleni ekwenzeni izincwadi, kodwa futhi empilweni, iparele lama-classics aseRussia.

USophia, indodakazi ka-Famusov, ekuseni, udlala umculo noMolchalin, engaphansi kukayise. Intombazane uLisa uqinisekisa ukuthi akekho owaziyo ukuthi indodakazi kababa yayifuna ukwenza umculo ngehora langempela, nokuthi akukho muntu ocabanga lutho ngalokhu ngentombazane.

Ngokungazelelwe, u-Famusov uqobo lwakhe uvele futhi ulandela uLisa, okhathazeka kakhulu ngoSophia. Ekugcineni, uyise womndeni ushiya ekamelweni, esikhathini esiyingcosana uSophia noMolchalin bangena. Ngokusobala uLisa unesikhathi sokubanika isiphakamiso futhi atshele ngokufika kwe-Famusov, njengoba lesi sibalo sibonakala emngceleni. Ngakho uqala inkaba "Woe kusuka Wit". I-Griboyedov, okufingqwa kwayo komsebenzi kucatshangwa kulesi sihloko, ukhuluma ngesimo samahlaya, kodwa amaqhawe akufanele ahleke nhlobo.

USophia utshela izilaleli zakhe ngephupho lakhe, ezama ukutshela uyise ngezimvo eziphakanyisiwe kuMolchalin ompofu nowesabekayo. Noma kunjalo, i-Famusov iphendula kabi, ithi umuntu ongenayo imali ephaketheni lakhe angeke abe yindodakazi yakhe, ngemuva kwalokho uyeluleka ukuba alale phansi, futhi yena uqobo uyayisayina imibhalo ehambisana noMolchalin.

Indodakazi ka-Famusov iyavuma uLiza ngemizwa yakhe ngoMolchalin. Ngenxa yothando, ulungele ukulahla igama lakhe elihle futhi uhambe nombono womphakathi. U-Liza uphikisana nemizwa kaSophia futhi uyamkhumbuza ukuthi ukhona uChatsky, owayethandana naye, kodwa manje akafuni ukuzwa ngaye. Abamelela amantombazane amancane enkathini yakhe "Woe kusuka kuWe" uGriboyedov. Indaba emfushane yendaba iveza isimo sesikhathi lapho kunqunywe khona ukwenza ngokuvumelana nemithetho yenhliziyo, hhayi ingqondo.

Ngokungazelelwe uChatsky ufika endlini kaNfortusovs, owakhuliswa lapha ngaphambili. Kwaphela iminyaka eminingana wahamba, futhi manje ufuna ukubona uSofia ngqo emgwaqweni. Okuqhubekayo - okungaphezu kwalokho, uthi ubanda kakhulu kuye, futhi wagijima ehhashi izinsuku ezingaba ngu-2. Engxoxweni yabo, ngisho nokuthanda uthando akuzange kubonise iGriboedov. "Maye ku-Wit," okuqukethwe esikucabangayo, kubonisa ngokucacile ukuthi ukubhujiswa kothando nokuqedwa kwemizwa edlule kwenzeka kanjani.

I-Famusov ivela futhi ikhuluma noChatsky. USophia okwamanje uyahluleka. I-CHATSKY isikhashana isabela emibhalweni encane ye-interlocutor futhi izama ukuhumusha isihloko sengxoxo ku-Sophia, ngemva kwalokho ihamba. U-Famusov uzama ukuqonda ukuthi ngubani umyeni wakhe oyifunayo kumyeni wakhe: Chatsky noma uMolchalin.

Ngemuva kwesikhashana uChatsky ubuyela endlini kaHouse noMbuso futhi ekhuluma noyise womndeni. Phakathi kwabo kwavutha ukungqubuzana, okuyinto, kubonakala sengathi ixazululwe kuphela nge-Skalozub. Kodwa-ke, ngisho nasesikhungweni se-Chatsky isimenywa sivumela ukuthi sihlasele umninikhaya wendlu, kanti i-Famusov ishiya ihhovisi. Ngemuva kwenkulumo encane phakathi kukaChatsky no-Skalozub, lo wesithathu uya khona. Ama-scandals, ukuhlukumeza kwengqondo nemigqa yomphefumulo womuntu wagcwalisa inkaba yakhe "Yeha kuWe" uGriboyedov. Isishwankathelo somsebenzi sibonisa isifiso esingenakuphikiswa seqhawe ukuqonda ukuhlukumeza kwendlu ka-Famusov.

Kuwo wonke umsebenzi omkhulu, uChatsky uzama ukuthola ukuthi ubani uSofia othanda: i-Skalozub noma i-Molchalin, ukhohlwa ukuthi kungaba kuhle ukuthola ukuthi uziphatha kanjani. Emizamweni yakhe yokuqonda iqiniso elilula I-Chatsky iba yinto yokuhleka usulu emhlabeni jikelele, abanye bayibheka ngokungathí sina ngokwengqondo. Kodwa-ke, akuyona into entsha futhi ikhethiwe ukuphenduka kwesakhiwo somsebenzi wakhe uGriboyedov. "Maye ku-Wit," amaqhawe akhe angenangqondo futhi engakwazi ukwamukela emphakathini wabo umuntu ohlakaniphile ngempela, ugcwele izibonelo zokuzibulala, ukuhaha nobuzenzisi.

Umphumela wendaba uyingokwemvelo: kubonakala sengathi uMOLCHALIN, ngokuvamile, akazwa imizwa kaSophia futhi unayo kuphela ngenxa yamathuba okusebenza. UChatsky, ebona ubuhlanya okwenzeka endlini kaFurusovs, unquma ukuyeka umhlalaphansi, ukuze angadonwa futhi ahlazeke.