Ukuvuselela ukubhalisa lobunikazi: uhlu kwemibhalo. Patent emsebenzini izimvume for bamazwe angaphandle

Namuhla uzobona ukuthi afeze ukusebenza ezifana kuyadingeka, njengoba isandiso sokubhalisa we-patent. Kuyini konke ukwenza inqubo enjalo? Kunini futhi kungani idingeka? Yini imibhalo kufanele ulethe endabeni ethile? Izimpendulo yonke le mibuzo uzonikezwa ngezansi. Esinye nesinye isakhamuzi angaphandle ngubani ihlela ukuba ziphile futhi zisebenze eRussia, kufanele bazazi inqubo wathi.

Zesikhathi Esidlule Nezanamuhla

Okokuqala, okuncane mayelana ukuhlobana umsebenzi. Ingabe ngidinga sokuvuselelwa patent eRussia?

Ngaphambili, inqubo kwakungadingeki. Zonke izakhamuzi zakwamanye amazwe yakhokha intela ebuKhosini imali yentela siqu, okuyinto uvunyelwe ukusebenza kwi-patent. Ingabe isimiso "ukhokhele intela - ingasebenza." Ukuphela kwento enganginayo ukwenza isakhamuzi - ngukukwazisa Federal Migration Izikhungo izinkokhelo.

Kodwa manje izinguquko eziye zaba khona eRussia. Bafika isidingo sokuvuselela ukubhalisa we-patent. Kuthiwani le nqubo, bonke abantu kufanele bazi?

alula idokhumenti kangakanani

Ngokwesibonelo, isikhathi ukwelulwa iphepha cwaningo. Lena osemqoka. Ukuvuselela ukubhalisa le patent for bamazwe angaphandle inikeza yokubhalisa kwemibhalo ngoba isikhathi intela ikhokhwe. Kusho ukuthini?

Kulula! Uma owezizwe uyayikhokha yini intela inyanga engu-1, bese-patent, uyobe kuphela bakwazi ukunweba lokhu nyanga. Nokho, uma ukukhokhela Ezinyangeni eziyisithupha ezalandela, layout idokhumenti kungenzeka izinyanga ezingu-6.

Lokho kusho ukuthi imikhawulo ngqo ku ukwelulwa patent akukho. Ungasondela idokhumenti futhi nakulo nyaka, futhi ngenyanga. Konke kuncike izintela ikhokhwe.

Okubalulekile: uma kusengaphambili isakhamuzi selule patent, bese ushiye Russian Federation, ngemva kokuphindela lizwe kuyodingeka kabusha akhiphe ilungelo ukwenza umsebenzi. Eqinisweni, ukukhokhelwa kusengaphambili uyozishisa.

kungani ngidinga

Kungani udinga lokufeza ukuvuselela ukubhalisa we-patent? Lo mbhalo unika ngowesinye isizwe ilungelo ukusebenza ngaphakathi Russian Federation. Ngamanye amazwi, abantu ubabonisa ngokuzenzakalelayo ukuba semthethweni kohlelo kokuhlala kwawo ezweni.

Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ukuvuselelwa noma ngokuxhawulana patent kubalulekile ukuba kwaziswe i-iziphathimandla zikahulumeni kulezi imisebenzi. Le mfuneko kulawulwa Isinqumo Uhulumeni №9 ngo-January 15, 2007.

isikhathi sokubhalisa

Patent emsebenzini evumela for izakhamuzi zakwamanye amazwe - lena idokhumenti saziso. Kufanele kube atholakale bonke abafisa uphile futhi usebenze ngokomthetho endaweni WaseRussia. Abantu abaningi bayazibuza ukuthi singakanani wenziwe isandiso patent.

Times ziyahlukahluka. Kodwa namuhla, isandiso Kwenziwa kungakadluli izinsuku 3 ngemuva ekukhokhweni kwentela. Kuyinto lo mthetho osebenza e-2017.

lapho ukubhalisa

Futhi lapho kukhona le nqubo? Kuphi ukuze bahlele isandiso sokubhalisa we-patent?

izakhamuzi Foreign Ungakhetha ukuthi bahumushe imibono ku-senzo. Kuze kube manje, isandiso kungenziwa ikhishwe:

• endaweni langempela lokuhlala (ukubhalisa);
• umqashi.

Ngakho, leli qembu ethola kumele afake isicelo emagunyeni afanele nge iphakethe kwemibhalo futhi bandise yokubhalisa njengabafokazi. Sebenzisa salokhu kungaba:

• Federal Migration Service Russian Federation;
• e Migration Services MIA;
• MFC (kwezinye izindawo).

Eqinisweni, akukho nzima noma ekhethekile. Esinye nesinye isakhamuzi angaphandle lapho zibhekene nomsebenzi. Okulandelayo uzobe kuchazwe ngokuningiliziwe ku ukwelulwa patent ngumqashi kanye nendawo yokuhlala.

ngokusebenzisa abaphathi

Yini okudingeka ukunweba yokubhalisa we-patent? Ukuze wenze lokhu:

• intela (PIT) isikhathi esithile;
• azise umqashi mayelana lokukhokha;
• ukudlulisa inhloko iphakethe kwemibhalo bese ulinda.

Futhi, umqashi kufanele kube izinsuku kungakapheli 3 ukuyobikela Federal Migration Izikhungo ukunweba patent okhonzile.

Yini imibhalo edingekayo? Phakathi kwazo kunabafundi iphepha ezilandelayo:

• irisidi yokukhokha intela (ikhophi);
• patent kungaba owesinye isizwe owenza (ikhophi);
• ifomu ukufika isaziso umsebenzi wangaphandle sika;
• ikhophi ipasipoti we yisakhamuzi;
• ikhadi kufuduka (ikhophi);
• futhi ikhophi sokubhalisa uqobo;
• amakhophi azo zonke namarisidi nokukhokhwa kwentela izikhathi ezidlule;
• inkontileka somsebenzi owezizwe (ikhophi).

Awekho amadokhumenti ngaphezulu akudingekile. Lokhu iphakethe amaphepha, njengoba kuye kwashiwo, umqashi iletha FMS futhi uqinisekisa ukubhaliswa isisebenzi angaphandle.

Domiciliary

Kodwa kukhona esinye simo. Ekusebenteni, isandiso ezifana nokubhaliswa patent ezingavamile kakhulu. Ngokuvamile, yonke imisebenzi eyenzeka endaweni ngokusebenzisa umqashi. Lokhu kuvamile.

Ngokuvamile, inqubo sokuvuselela ukubhalisa alihlukile - alien okhokhela intela, ngokuvumelana ekupheleni ethola, ukusiza waqoqa iphakethe kwemibhalo kanye elinde imiphumela.

Yini amaphepha kuzodingeka Kulezo zimo? Imibhalo for ukuvuselela ukubhalisa lobunikazi emphakathini kudingeka:

• iphasiphothi ethola uhlangothi;
• irisidi ekhombisa ekukhokhweni patent;
• zonke izikweletu lezinkathi besisebenza abafokazi;
• izinhlobo ukufika isakhamuzi ezweni;
• ikhophi ikhadi kufuduka;
• identity ikhadi of umfokazi (+ ipasipoti);
• yephathenti umsebenzi (ikhophi).

Iqembu ethola kumele zisisebenzisa Federal Migration Izikhungo ngayo ukufeza umsebenzi omkhulu. Akukho nzima noma ekhethekile ngakho.

mayelana ifomu

Kunoma ikuphi, isaziso kwenziwa ngokugcwalisa ifomu FMS ekhethekile ukunweba patent alien. Leli phepha isetshenziswa wonke amadokhumenti ngaphambili efakwe ohlwini. Akukho okunye okudingekayo.

Kanjani isicelo yakha kanjani ukuvuselela ukubhalisa lobunikazi? Udinga nje ukubhala isicelo ukunweba isikhathi sokusebenza we wathi imibhalo idokhumenti ibhizinisi ngokufanele. Umbhalo nakanjani uhlu kwemibhalo enamathiselwe.

umbhalo isitatimende kungenziwa yilo kanje:

"OOO (igama lenkampani) ecela ukudlulisa umnqamulajuqu wokubhalisela futhi agqoke akhawunti ezifudukayo ukuba (usuku ukuphela entsha patent) isakhamuzi (idatha emayelana owezizwe). Ubuqiniso nokunemba qinisekisa ulwazi".

Okulandelayo uhlu kwemibhalo enamathiselwe isicelo. Yilokho isenzo uphela.

Imiphumela

Manje ngiyaqonda ukuthi kungenzeka kanjani ukunweba lobunikazi emsebenzini izimvume for izakhamuzi zakwamanye amazwe. Le nqubo ivame akusho ngihluphe abanye abantu. Imithetho eziyisisekelo kanye nezimiso ukukhishwa idokhumenti manje eyaziwa. Konke kuyadingeka kowezizwe - ngendlela esifike ukwenza kwentela yengeniso. Yiqiniso, isheke kanye irisidi lokukhokha kumele agcinwe.

Kuze kube manje, azikho izinhlawulo sina ngoba izakhamuzi patent sekwephuzile. Ekusebenteni, avame abantu off amasevisi isixwayiso ukufuduka. Kodwa kwezinye izindawo ayaqala kakade ukuba akangajeziswa abasebenzi angaphandle abangathembekile. Ngokwesibonelo, e Moscow, lowo muntu kumele ushintshe ikhadi ukufuduka. Esigabeni esilandelayo se-plan yokwethula isigwebo ruble up 2 500. 2 isakhamuzi esihle ingalela bengena ensimini Russian Federation. It sihlinzekela izinhlawulo enjalo sokuvuselela ngasekupheleni sokubhalisa we-patent abafokazi.