VA Zhukovsky, "Ukufika kwentwasahlobo". Ukuhlaziywa kwenkondlo

U-Vasily Andreevich Zhukovsky, owayephila ngesikhathi sikaPushkin, wehla emlandweni wezincwadi njengomhumushi nomlobi-sentimentalist. Abacwaningi bakhe nabamdabu bezincwadi zaseRussia bathiwa umsunguli weRussia Romanticism. Ubuciko balo mlobi abukwazi ukuqonda ngaphandle kokwazi umlingiswa wakhe. U-VA Zhukovsky wayengumuntu ozwelayo, ophusayo, onothando .

Emsebenzini wakhe, u-V. Zhukovsky usondelene nesikole sikaKaramzin sika-sentimentalism. Wahumusha abakwa-elegy, ballad wabalobi abathandayo - u-Novalis, uSchlegel. Umsebenzi wakhe ungokwenyama, ngezinye izikhathi ubumnyama obungavamile futhi obungaqondakali (isibonelo, i-ballad "Svetlana"). Ngokuvamile u-VA Zhukovsky wazama ukuveza abantu abangenelisekile ngeqiniso elizungezile futhi abathola ugqozi kanye nobuningi ebuhleni bemvelo nemizwa yabantu.

Isimbongi sinezinkondlo eziningi ezinikezelwe imvelo kanye nezinkathi zonyaka. Enye yezinkondlo eziphawulekayo ukuthi V. Zhukovsky wabhala "Ukufika kwentwasahlobo". Ake senze ukuhlaziywa okuningiliziwe.

VA Zhukovsky "Ukuza kwentwasahlobo". Umlando wokudala wenkondlo

Inkondlo kaZhukovsky "Ukufika kwentwasahlobo" iqukethe imigqa engu-6 kuphela. Lalotshwa ngo-1831. Le nkondlo ayizange ibone ukukhanya ngesikhathi esisodwa, okokuqala ngqa yanyatheliswa eminyakeni engama-40 ngemuva kokubhala emagazini ethi "IsiNgisi Se-Russian". Kwakukhona izihloko ezishicilelwe futhi zisebenza kusukela emkhakheni womlando nezincwadi.

Omunye wabahumushi abahamba phambili bekhulu le-18 kwakunguZhukovsky. "Ukufika kwentwasahlobo" yaba inguqulo yamahhala yenkondlo encane yaseJalimane. Ibhalwe nguLudwig Uhland. Manje leli gama lingase libonakale lingaziwa, kodwa ngekhulu le-18 eRussia lo mbongi wasithandwa. Kubuciko be-Uland, abalobi baseRashiya, njengeTyutchev, Fet, bakhulume kaningi. "Ukufika kwentwasahlobo" uZhukovsky waxoshwa emsebenzini wakhe, futhi lokhu kuhunyushwa kwemigqa kaL. Uland akuyona kuphela isikhalazo sembongi kulo mbhali. "Iphupho", "Ingoma yomuntu ompofu", "Uyajabula ephusheni" - lezi zinkondlo zilotshwe ngezizathu zamigqa ka-Uhland.

Ngakho-ke, manje phendukela kulowo mbhalo wenkondlo ethi "Ukufika kwentwasahlobo" (iZhukovsky).

Ukuhlaziywa kwenkondlo

U-VA Zhukovsky wabhala lo msebenzi ngendlela yokuthi ungahlukaniswa ngokomzimba zibe izingxenye ezintathu. Ingxenye yokuqala izinikezelwe izibonakaliso zokuqala zenhlanhla ezayo. Amasimu aluhlaza, ukuhleka kwe-grove, ukufika kwe-lark, imvula efudumele - konke lokhu kuhloswe ngokufakela umfundi endaweni emnandi yasentwasahlobo. Yilokho kanye ukuza kwangempela kwentwasahlobo kufanele kube. UZhukovsky uqaphela ngokunembile zonke izici zokuvuswa kwemvelo.

Ingxenye yesibili iyincazelo engavamile yokuphuza okushiwo yiZhukovsky imvelo. "Ukufika kwentwasahlobo", mhlawumbe kusukela ekubukeni komfundi, kungachazwa kabanzi ngokubanzi. "Yini engingayifaka?" Umbongi uthi ekuzivikeleni kwakhe.

Engxenyeni yesithathu, u-VA Zhukovsky ubiza ukufika kwentwasahlobo "ukuphila komphefumulo." Kumelwe uqaphele ngokukhethekile lesi sichazamazwi: kwakuyiziqhathaniso ezinjalo, ukuqhathaniswa kwemvelo yemvelo kanye nombuso wangaphakathi womuntu owawuthandwa ezinkondlweni zabalobi bekhulu le-19.

Ukuhlaziywa kwemibhalo yenkondlo

Isenzakalo esithakazelisayo singabalandeli bezincwadi ezichaza ukuthi "Ukufika kwentwasahlobo". UZhukovsky wayehlale ebhala izinkondlo, ezahlukaniswa isigqi esikhethekile nomculo. Imisindo iyathandeka kakhulu: ukuqala kwemigqa emibili yokuqala, bese kuthi 3rd and 6th, 4th and 5th. Umlolotelo wesifazane uhamba ngokugxila emgqeni wesigcawu ngasinye, kuphela imigqa yesithathu no-6 kuphela engabhekiswa emculweni wesilisa.

UZhukovsky, ukufika kwentwasahlobo, uchaza izisebenzi ezinezintambo ezine. Kulula kakhulu ukubona. Uma ugcizelela amagama, ungabona ukuthi i-syllable egxilile ihamba nge-syllable engazinzile.

Umqondo oyinhloko kanye nenhloko yenkondlo

Manje ungakwazi ukuhlanganisa ukuhlaziywa kwenkondlo "Ukufika kwentwasahlobo". UZhukovsky wayefuna ukuveza imizwa eyisisekelo nemizwelo evela eqhawe elibheke ukuvuswa kwemvelo. Lona umbono wenkondlo.

Ungakwazi ukulandelela kule nkondlo kanye nesihloko se-Motherland, ngoba ichaza isimo esiyingqayizivele eRussia. Isihloko sobuhle besimo somdabu sibonakalisiwe: ama-larks, amasimu, ama-grove. Kulo mbhali konke lokhu kubangela injabulo engenakulinganiswa.

Ngakho-ke, emsebenzini omncane "Ukufika kwentwasahlobo" uZhukovsky wakwazi ukumboza izihloko eziningana ngesikhathi esisodwa.

Izinkondlo ezichaza imvelo - lena yingxenye ephawulekayo yobuciko be-VA Zhukovsky, esaphila esikhathini sethu.