Uyini isikhala izingane? Izingane mayelana Isikhala osomkhathi

Isikhala ... Akuwona wonke umuntu omdala uyaqonda okushiwo lo mqondo eziyinkimbinkimbi. Futhi indlela lokuchazela encane ingane, preschooler, yini isikhala? Ezinganeni kukhona lutho ngaphandle kwalokho ebazungezile. Ngakho-ke, ukuze uqonde ukuthi endaweni ethile phezu kwethu kukhona amaplanethi phezu esiluhlaza ukufihla enye into, kunzima kakhulu. Kodwa mhlawumbe, uma wenza konke ngokucophelela futhi ngendlela efanele.

izinyathelo kwangaphambilini

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ungumzali a howcast encane noma enkulisa uthisha, kufanele bakwazi ukuphendula yonke imibuzo izingane ukwazi. Ngakho-ke kuyadingeka kuqala kunazo zonke sokuba bajwayelane isihloko, ukuze ngokwayo ukuze abe nomqondo ocacile walokho isikhala. Ezinganeni kubalulekile kuwe uthumele lolu lwazi. Phela, uma incazelo kuyoba ezomile noma engacacile yonke inzalo ingashabalala ngokuphelele.

Ukuze kuthakazelise izingane, ibanike ulwazi olusha, ungafunda ezihlukahlukene izincwadi thematic. I-encyclopedia yezinkanyezi, omagazini futhi izinto zokufunda ingatholakala zonke esitolo sezincwadi. Lokho kuyinto efiselekayo kuphela indaba isikhala izingane kwakungelona isitatimende nje amaqiniso, futhi uye waba elithakazelisayo, ukulandisa ezithakazelisayo.

imiqondo Jikelele

Into yokuqala udinga ukuchaza ndoda omncane - izisekelo yezinkanyezi. Oh, futhi ungakhohlwa usitshele ukuthi ukufunda izinkanyezi bebonke. Ungaqali indaba izingane mayelana Isikhala osomkhathi musa sibethula eziyisisekelo. Ngakho kuqala kukho konke kubalulekile ukutshela, ukuthi indawo yonke ukufunda isimiso sesayensi yezinkanyezi. Futhi kusukela lo mqondo kumele uchaze konke ehlangene astronomy.

Yiqiniso, akudingekile lokumba ukutadisha lesi sihloko. Phela, lo ulwazi lokuqala futhi ilukuluku izingane kungaba nokuzethemba uma ukubukela opopayi. Kusuka lapho izingane ukudweba izinto ezifana UFOs, njengabafokazi, yezinkanyezi, amaplanethi, ilanga, inyanga. Kungaba kwanele ukutshela mayelana sonozungezilanga futhi izakhi zazo yakhiwa: amaplanethi, izinkanyezi, asteroyidi, lezinkanyezi ezinomsila, imithala, izimbobo omnyama mafu.

Ngokwalolu cwaningo we imiqondo isikhala pre-school izingane ngeke zisaba bamele engaziwa. Izingane, uya ebangeni lokuqala lizoba kakade uqaphele ukuthi iplanethi ewuMhlaba - kuphela ingxenye encane yonke enkulukazi. Ungabese uqhubekele ingxenye ngokoqobo kwesifundo bendawo yonke.

imisebenzi ezithakazelisayo

Ngemva izingane baye baqonda ukuthi isikhala esinjalo izingane zingahlelwa eziningi amaseshini kulesi sihloko. Kuyinto ngokuhamba umdlalo izingane bayakwazi amunca impahla ukuqeqeshwa, kunokuba nengxoxo abavamile ngcono kakhulu. Siphinde ukukunikeza kwamaseshini ambalwa kulesi sihloko.

Isibonelo ekilasini №1

Ngoba kudingekile ukulungisa eziningana njengabafokazi diy (noma UFO). Bona zingenziwa emathileyi plastic noma amabhodlela, nobumba. Okulungiselelwe ngesisekelo sezinto kuwufanele etshela mayelana njengabafokazi, Martians futhi lunatics. Vele ungakhethi rasskazy- "horror izindaba". Khumbula: sokuza kwethu isithakazelo ezintweni engavamile, okuyinto evuthayo ngisho opopayi. Isihloko nezakhamuzi Saucers ezindizayo ikhulele opopayi "Smeshariki", "Fixiki", "Konke mayelana Cossacks," "Luntik" nabanye. Ngesisekelo lezi opopayi Ungahlela isifundo sakho.

Isibonelo ekilasini №2

Kulesi sifundo ungakwazi ukutshela izingane mayelana Isikhala osomkhathi. Indaba ukuthi indoda wenza okungaphezu iplanethi yethu, esikoleni uzongithanda. Ukuze uzijayeze udinga ingalo ngokwabo ngephepha onobuhle lwamarokhethi futhi umfanekiso usomkhathi.

Isibonelo amakilasi №3

Lomsebenti ungahlanganiswa enikelwe isibuyekezo amaplanethi. kuhambisana kahle kakhulu kule izinto ngokurhaba ukuma round letingemasayizi lahlukene. Kufanele ibekwe emhlabeni "ilanga" ye-oda, futhi lesi sibonelo ukuze bakutshele indlela abazizwa uphendukisa emaceleni bangaki amaplanethi zikhona endaweni yonke. ngokukhethekile kufanele kukhokhelwe indawo yabo. Ukugxila ukuthi omunye (hhayi kuphela) iyona yonke. Planet izingane kufanele senziwe umbala, ukuze baqonde ukuthi lezi zindikimba zasemkhathini komunye nomunye zihlukile.

Isibonelo amakilasi №4

Lapho ungathatha isitokwe ngalokho izingane baye bafunda izifundo zakho. I elilungile kakhulu kungaba isifundo yobuciko "Cosmos, lamehlo abantwana." ezihlukahlukene izinto izingane ungakhetha ukusebenzisa kulesi sifundo. Phela, umuntu kulula ukudweba isithombe, futhi othile - ukudala Appliqué noma sculpt sibalo ngobumba. Kukhethwa impahla ehlukahlukene, kanye umcabango ingane. Kodwa kuwufanele wonke umsebenzi wenzeke ukuhlola futhi ukukhomba amaphutha kungenzeka. Ngomusa, ngomusa aveze iphutha, qiniseka ukuba adumise ngemizamo yabo. Phela, isikhala izingane ezineminyaka engu-pre-school - uhlobo puzzle ukuxazulula ukuthi bazoba esikhathini esizayo.

Amadivayisi ngoba ukuhlola umkhathi

Ukutshela izingane mayelana imithala ekude nezinkanyezi, kuyancomeka ukuba isipele amazwi abo nge amaqiniso. Ngokufanele, uma une in isitokwe ngeke isibonakude which they Ungabona planet elikude noma inkanyezi ekhanya kakhulu. Kodwa uma ithuba ezinjalo ngeke kudingeke ukuba balungiselele izingane uhlobo nge-slide show ngemifanekiso eliqhakazile amaplanethi, lezinkanyezi ezinomsila kanye nezinye izindikimba zasezulwini.

Uma izindaba mayelana isikhala izingane ukuba ahambe izithombe ezicacile noma amasilayidi, futhi indaba ngokwayo kuyathakazelisa, ulwazi lokuqala impucuko ezidalweni ezingaphandle komhlaba, imithala izingane uzokhumbula isikhathi eside.

Izinto lapho kutadishwa yonke

Ngokungangabazeki, ngaphandle kokubonakala efanele, noma yisiphi isihloko kungaba isidina. Futhi isifundo esijulile ngaphezulu izihloko ezifana yonke. Ngakho-ke, ukuze izingane ezincane kwaba zonke ecacile futhi ezithakazelisayo, kubalulekile ukulungiselela kahle.

Ngenxa yalezi zinjongo, ungasebenzisa noma yikuphi -handouts. Izinsiza-kufundisa kungaba hhayi kuphela izithombe nezithombe yendawo ezungezile, kodwa futhi izibalo ezahlukene (iphepha, umklami, ubumba), okuzokwenziwa yi- into ngale ndaba.

impahla okuhle kungatholakala okufakiwe ngesimo Ekwenza Umlingiswa imidlalo noma ngokusebenzisa ideskithophu yaseshashalazini unodoli. Phela izinhlamvu ozithandayo uzonikezwa nendaba ezuzisayo kuyinto ethakazelisa kakhulu kunaleyo yomzali noma onakekela.

Futhi, ukuze uphendule lo mbuzo "kuyini isikhala" ukusiza izingane nezimfumbe netinkondlo. Kuyinto la mafomu iDemo ukunikeza strangeness cwaningo, kanye usizo ukuthuthukisa umcabango kanye ukucabanga okunengqondo.

Ungakhohlwa mayelana Cosmonauts

Ngo inqubo kokufunda le ndaba eyinkimbinkimbi akufanele bayakhohlwa labo ukufunda futhi linqoba isikhala - osomkhathi. Ikakhulukazi ukuthi kukhona iholide - Cosmonautics Day. Ngalolu suku, ungakwazi ukutshela izingane mayelana astronaut, ubone izithombe Yuriya gagarina, ukutshela ngalomuntu. Ngenxa yalesi akanhlanhlatsi elincane lokho, izingane zifunda ukuba akhumbule ini futhi ahloniphe umlando wethu ngeke alwele for into ethile ebalulekile.

Futhi ekugcineni ...

Ungacabangi ukuthi izingane ezincane azilungile ukuqonda izindikimba omdala. Vele ukutadisha kulezi zihloko kuyadingeka kusukela umbono kwezingane. Kumuntfutisa, kulingisa, yama-slide noma ngengqondo ukuya emkhathini - kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uhlobo ukumelwa isihloko obakhethayo. Into esemqoka - ukuba nentshisekelo izingane, hhayi zichithe imiphefumulo yabo ilangabi ilukuluku.