Umuthi endala ezikhulayo eplanethini yethu

Ngo-1997, Dzhuliya Hill usetha irekhodi ngenxa ukuhlala phezu kwesihlahla. Ngakho wayefuna ukuba adonsele ukunakekela umphakathi ukuba inkinga ukulondolozwa ihlathi. Indlela izuzwe lo mgomo - ayaziwa, kodwa ebomvu isihlahla wamaRefa ayanqunywa, wakwazi ukusindisa. Kuwufanele ukwazi ukuthi izitshalo musa uhlushwa nezifo ezihlobene nokukhula, kunokusebenza abantu. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, enye ingxenye ongase afe, elinye - sikhule phakathi namakhulu eminyaka.

Mhlawumbe ngamunye wethu ebuntwaneni batshelwa ukuthi ezinye izinhlobo zawo angaphila amakhulu eminyaka. Nokho, ngisho nazo zonke abadala bazi ukuthi isihlahla endala ine engu-eminyakeni engaba ngu-10,000. ESweden, ku UPhuli ngesihlahla sonwele lwentaba ikhula Old Tjikko, ogama ubudala ibilokhu kubalwa ososayensi. Ngesikhathi uqala ukukhuluma ngawo, engu-umuthi "kuphela" minyaka eyizinkulungwane ezimbalwa. Yiqiniso, umboko wayo ngezikhathi olusha, kodwa izimpande izitshalo ozalwa eminyaka 100 edlule.

Umbuzo ukuthi ososayensi babe isikhathi eside akakwazanga ukuphendula kanjani isihlahla endala kakhulu emhlabeni wakwazi ukuze sisinde kuzo zonke ukushintsha kwesimo sezulu emhlabeni, wathola incazelo yayo yokuthi Old Tjikko bashonela kwenkathi ethile yesikhathi, futhi ngaphansi kwezimo ezikahle futhi ihlume. Yilokho wabangela AMANGA lokwahlulela lokuqala ososayensi abaneminyaka sonwele.

Kuze forties kwekhulu lamashumi amabili, kwaba ipotimende ukuthi Wema ukuyamelana zangokwasemuva zezinhlelo zasemazweni aziziningi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ushintsho evumayo izimo zezulu kuye kwaholela yokuthi isihlahla simsebenzela futhi.

Kuze kube ukuthi kuchazwe engu esiqondile sonwele kwesihlahla endala kakhulu emhlabeni yayimelelwe uMethusela zikaphayini. Sikhula in the National Reserve California, kodwa indawo esiqondile kugcinwa kuyimfihlo esidlangalaleni. Kodwa siyazi ukuthi ikhula endaweni amamitha angaphezu kuka eziyizinkulungwane ezintathu ngaphezu kogu lolwandle. Igama isitshalo yethiwa uhlamvu waseBhayibhelini, uhambo zeminyaka 969 kabani yasemhlabeni. Okwamanje, uMethusela kubhekwa omdala eziphilayo ku neklonnirovannym iplanethi enguMhlaba. Ngokusho ososayensi, ukuphila kwakhe kwaqala ngo 2831 BC. e.

Abanye abacwaningi, njengoba nembangi isihloko "isihlahla endala emhlabeni" push zikaphayini intermountain Prometheus. Sikhula eNtabeni Wheeler Peak e-United States. Kucatshangwa lesi sitshalo yayineminyaka engaphezu kwamashumi 5000, kodwa yobudala ngqo futhi ayikaziwa. Kwatholakala ngo-1958 ngu-zemvelo, futhi ubani wawuqamba yokudumisa wasenganekwaneni ka Prometheus.

Ngo-1963, Donald Karri, umcwaningi, weza endaweni ukufunda ezimileni. Lapha wachaza natyknulsya emthini endala futhi bayiqamba negama - WPN - 114. Ukusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe kwaleso sikhathi, ososayensi baye babonisa ukuthi sitshalo esingekho ngaphansi kweminyaka 3-4 ayizinkulungwane. Ngo-1964, D. Curry, ngenkululeko-US Forest Service (USFS), wagawula isihlahla zikaphayini futhi ihlukane izingxenye ukuthi kamuva bathunyelwa laboratories ezahlukene. Okwamanje, ingxenye Prometheus kungabonakala iminyuziyamu ahlukahlukene American. Futhi endaweni lapho umuthi omdala wakhula, manje ihlala yodwa isiphunzi. Iyini injongo ukubhubhisa usosayensi wathatha lonke isitshalo - alaziwa.