China Yuan Period

Leyo ngxenye lesigaba esibusayo Chinese, yona eyaqala ukwenza i uhlanganyele abanqobi, zigcinwe izikhundla zawo kwezomnotho futhi ngokwengxenye nomphakathi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isimo eningizimu uyaphinda ehlukile kulokho eyayiyikho esikhathini enyakatho China. North yabhekana nokuceka omkhulu, bafike bazinza lapha phezu amaMongol yezikhulu. ENingizimu, naphezu Ukuthotshiswa isimo sabo emphakathini, abanikazi bamazwe ezinkulu ngokuvamile agcinwayo okwabo ezolimo ngaphansi ngaphansi ukubhujiswa oqondile.

Isici isici kwezomnotho umlando kwesikhathi, Yuan kwaba ekukhiqizweni imali yamaphepha. Ababona, njengasekuqaleni, ezingazange enikeziwe futhi yehliswa ngokushesha, okuyinto wabeka umthwalo eyengeziwe labantu zokusebenza.

Iziphathimandla-Mongolian ukuba makudle esontweni Buddhist. Phakathi Yuan, zezindela eziningi ezintsha ikhuphuke kakhulu ubunikazi umhlabathi owenganyelwe yibandla f nokuxhashazwa abalimi Izigodlo. China phakathi Yuan ...

Ngokwesiko, ukubonakaliswa acacile esiningi saleso sikhathi umsebenzi kubhekwe sokuthuthwa kwempahla classical idrama Chinese. Phakathi abalobi izingcezu esaziwa kakhulu Guan Hanqing uWang Shifu nabanye.

Ngicindezelwe abanqobi kanye Ukuwohloka isimo sezenhlalo nesomnotho labantu Chinese Yuan Empire kwaholela ekuvukeleni njalo ethandwa. Maphakathi nekhulu XIV. ukunganeliseki ashaqe ezihlukahlukene izingqimba, ikakhulukazi labo abaphethwe ekucindezelweni kabili abantukazana. Ukuphikiswa ngamazwi ashiwo ezabonakala ukudalwa imiphakathi eyimfihlo, ukuthatha Umbala zenkolo. Ikakhulu, i-kunethonya elikhulu atholwe izimfundiso Buddhist kanye umqondo Manichaean 'ka-Buddha ngekusasa "futhi" embusweni wokukhanya ", kubonisa isifiso abantu lekusasa elingcono.

Imfihlo "White Lotus Society", eholwa Liu kanye Han Shantunom Futuna, ngenkuthalo ukulungiselela kuvukela. Ngo 1351 abanye injabulo lakhula laba imiboniso mass ulwa nohulumeni. Movement shirilos ezifundazweni ehlukahlukene kwakukhona amaqembu amavukelambuso lebutho, ukuphakamisa abaholi babo: endaweni ephakathi koMfula Yellow kanye Huaihe isinyathelo izihlubuki Liu Futuna, wathola igama "iRed Army" (umbala amabhandeshi ukugqokwa kubo ekhanda), e Hu-Bay, bese Sichuan - uxhumano Shouhueya Xu futhi Ming Yu-chen, Anhui - Guo Tszysina e sifinyelela engezansi eMfuleni umfula iYangtze futhi oluseningizimu-mpumalanga - .. Zhang Shicheng futhi Fang Guozhen, njll impumelelo amavukelambuso ukunyusele ukuxabana phakathi iqembu elibusayo Yuan.

China phakathi Yuan