Indlela babhale indaba ekhuluma umkhiqizo Fonvizina "Oaf"

Denis Fonvizin - omunye ababhali bemidlalo abanamakhono kakhulu eRussia, owayehlala ngenkathi uCatherine II. comedy yakhe yasekhaya "Elincane" iyathandwa kuze kube yilolu suku. Amahholo, lapho ukubeka play, zihlale egcwele izibukeli. Umsebenzi sifundwa kuwo esikoleni, izingane babhale indaba ekhuluma izincwadi. "Elincane" izinhlamvu yamahlaya ezaziwayo, sibonelo zazo wakhonza khona njengenceku nezicukuthwane ezazihlala ngenkathi uCatherine.

Ukudala D. Fonvizin

D. Fonvizin - wemidlalo, umlobi nesazi, umlobi kanye umhumushi - wazalwa ngo 1745. Comedy "Elincane" kwaba umkhiqizo ekhanyayo, sibonga yena ayedumile etemibhalo ngemva kokufa. Nokho, kuyinto indalo yakhe hhayi kuphela.

D. Fonvizin ubhale "Inkulumo ku nginqume ifomu Russian kahulumeni", okuyinto kubhekwane udaba yezikhulu Russian. "Phezulu" emphakathini, alambele amandla nemali, kwaba ngaphansi kwesivikelo iNdlovukazi. Lapho uCatherine wafunda okuqukethwe kwale imisebenzi, it is ngaphambilini ukuze ususe kusukela ukuphila luvo lwembhali iyakwenqabela ukunyatheliswa imisebenzi yakhe.

D. Fonvizin wahumusha omunye wemisebenzi edume kunazo - "uTacitus". Catherine yakhe futhi sinqatshiwe ukushicilela.

Eselahle ilungelo uzitholele imisebenzi yabo, D. Fonvizin wagula, umsebenzi wakhe etemibhalo nse, ngaphandle icabanga ngokuphila kwe-Europe ku izincwadi ezivela phesheya futhi "Inkulumo emithethweni isimo esisemqoka." Uma ubhale ngaso indaba "Elincane nommeleli kwamadoda asebukhosini," umcondvo lobalulekile ungaboniswa umusho owodwa: Fonvizin wafuna ukuqedwa serfdom.

Isifingqo ahlekisayo "I Oaf"

Umsebenzi isitjela umfana Metrophanes ukuthi kumelwe aye empini. Kodwa umama wakhe, uNkosazana Prost, wamvusa njengendlela "umfana mama encane" futhi ngeke ukuyidlulisa. Indlu futhi iyikhaya Prost intombazane UZandile ezathatha lapho ikhuliswa. UMfoweth 'Prostakova, Skotinin, ufuna ukumshada, ukuze uthole yakubo futhi ukukhulisa izingulube. UZandile uthanda Milo.

Ngokushesha Sophie ukuthola incwadi, okhuluma ifa lakhe. Manje Prost efuna ukushada Mitrofanushka wakhe, ngoba UZandile - umakoti ocebile. Prostakova isithombe, owesifazane kobushiqela, abangafundile futhi ihlazo, ungakwazi Uyavula, uma ubhale ngaso indaba izincwadi. Ignoramus, okungukufa Mitrofan, njalo waxhumana othisha Hamit Eremeevna ngophethe yakhe. ayikulungele ukuba umuntu omdala.

Ekugcineni, yendlu iyakufika umalume UZandile sika, Staro, othatha wakhe naye ku Prost. UZandile ashade Milo.

Abalingiswa ahlekisayo "I Oaf"

"Elincane" izithombe ezimangalisayo Fonvizina comedy. Wemidlalo isebenzisa ukukhuluma umndeni. Ngakho, Starodum kusho umuntu aphelelwe yisikhathi, yangaphambili kanye ekubukeni kwamanje zomhlaba. PRAVDIN - umlingisi olwela iqiniso. igama Mitrofan elihunyushwe ngokuthi "kuhle kukamama." Prost - elula, eduze wesifazane. Skotinin - indoda ephathelene nemfuyo (izingulube athande lolu uhlamvu). Endabeni ethi "Oaf" Kufanele nakanjani zihlanganisa umfanekiso UZandile - ngikhuluma iqiniso, intombazane okumsulwa ngubani wawela ezandleni weziwula abahahayo.

Esikhathini ahlekisayo "Elincane" futhi nezinhlamvu abadlala emsebenzini ukubaluleka yesibili. Lokhu umhlengikazi Mitrofanushka Eremeevna okuyinto Prost akazange iholo, ngoba ukholelwa ukuthi Eremeevna ukweleta Umkhaya ophila adle ngezindleko zabo.

Kuwufanele sokunaka imicabango Starodum. Ukhuluma kanjani kwakunjalo ngaphambili, ethi phambi isikhundla banikwa hhayi ngenxa Iqiniso lokuthi le ndoda - umnumzana, futhi ngenxa yosizo lwakhe ukuze isimo, futhi ngempela kwakuyiqiniso.

Indaba ahlekisayo "I Oaf"

Ukuze ubhale ngaso indaba umkhiqizo Fonvizina "Oaf," Ngidinga ukwazi ukuthi imicabango umbhali wayechaza ukuthini ukuba umfundi. Okokuqala, kuba inkinga ka eliphansi ephathelene nokufaneleka ngokokuziphatha kwezinqubo yezikhulu. Ukuhaha, meanness, ubugovu - lawa zezenzo ezimbi ezingenza zilulaza yezikhulu. Umphakathi, kunokuba ukuze ajezise laba bantu ngoba ngobushiqela, kubanikeza amandla.

Inkinga yesibili lemfundo. Ikharikhulamu esikoleni lapho kutadishwa lo mdlalo, bese ukwakheka umkhiqizo Fonvizina "Elincane" akuyona ngaphandle babasa inkinga. Mitrofanushka - a, ndawo olungisiwe indoda ichithekile abasha ababeyoba ngelinye ilanga uyoba indoda. Nokho, Prost usakholwa ukuthi umfanyana wakhe, ngubani izifundo kanye okhandlayo elimazayo. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi uthisha wakhe - futhi Kuteikin Tsyferkin - njengoba abantu abangafundile, kodwa akakwazi ngisho ukufunda Prost uyazi ngakho.

Umbhalo umkhiqizo Fonvizina "Elincane" ngesihloko esithi "The image Mitrofan"

Mitrofan, indodana spoilt of uNkk Prostakova, ubudala kumelwe aye empini. Kodwa umama wakhe, ezaziba enakekela kuye, nempi yakhe ngeke akuvumele nami. Mitrofan ngokwami thokozani Uyakujabulela ukuxosha amajuba, ubuthongo kwaze kwaba semini, udle. ' Akafuni ukuba ufunde. Ukuthi lokhu uhlamvu kungokwalabo abadumile catch ibinzana: "Angifuni ukuba ufunde, abafuna ukushada."

Mitrofan ukuvilapha kakhulu futhi ngenxa yalokho cishe unteachable: akazi ngisho izinto eziyisisekelo izibalo aphansi. Ngu Prostakova ubhekisela dismissively, ngezinye izikhathi ke annoys kuye eqeqeshwa yakhe. Ekupheleni the comedy lapho Prostakov zonke akahambe, waba odlula ukuze ngendodana yakhe ethandekayo ukwesekwa ngalokho akuzwayo okubi "Yebo fuck off wena ..."

Ungakhohlwa ukuthi Mitrofan kunobaba olalelayo kumkakhe emhlabeni futhi ayinayo yombono womuntu siqu. Ngu imfundo indodana yayo, ine okuncane noma ingazi lutho ukwenza, nakuba esandleni ndoda sasingeke ukuvimbela Mitrofan.

Mitrofan, indodana spoilt of enhle, uye ulele ukuzethemba. Ukuze uthole ukuphila ezimele it is hhayi kwaguqulwa. Endlini yakhe yonke ulalele, anganelisa kwaneliswa nezifiso zakhe, kodwa umfundi uzobona ukuthi akukho okuhle ke ngeke.

Abantu abafana Mitrofanushka abangenacala, ekhulwini XVIII babebaningi. Mhlawumbe indlela yakhe ihaba, kodwa wenziwa ukonakala asemasha yezikhulu zazibonakala ngokumelene isizinda zezenzakalo abatelekile. Mitrofanushka isithombe laba vu yasendlini, manje abizwa kanjalo abantu ubuvila.

"Mitrofanushka" - inkinga akuyona omunye umndeni, kuba inkinga Russia iyonke.
Umbhalo umkhiqizo Fonvizina "Oaf," ungabhala hhayi kuphela umfanekiso iqhawe - kungenzeka elichaza ngamunye. Bonke ahlukile.