Famous umbhali-sosha

Ngokuthi yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe, okuyinto eyaba emlandweni isintu le olunegazi kakhulu futhi yathatha cishe 4 edlule, kubonakala enhliziyweni nazo zonke izinhlekelele enobudlova elabulala ezigidi zabantu.

Abasebenzisi ipeni: iqiniso mayelana nempi

kokukhulumela naphezu ezikhulayo ibanga yesikhashana emkhatsini lezo zenzakalo elikude, isithakazelo isihloko impi; isizukulwane samanje akusho bahlala banganandaba isibindi ubuqhawe we amasosha aseSoviet. A indima enkulu ukuba yiqiniso kwale ndaba. izenzakalo zeminyaka impi wadlala incazelo izwi abalobi kanye izimbongi, amalebula, imele, eqondisa futhi ekhuthazayo. Kuyinto ba - abalobi kanye amasosha izimbongi-front-line, iseyintsha yayihlala enkundleni yempi, watshelwa ukuthi umlando isizukulwane yesimanje izimpilo zabantu nezenzo zabantu, kusuka lapho kwakuxhomeke ekuphileni ngesinye isikhathi. Abalobi impi olunegazi iqiniso ezichazwe imisebenzi yakhe ngaphambili umoya, ukunyakaza yabashokobezi, kobukhulu Trekking nokuphila ngaphambili langemuva, ubungani nesosha eqinile sika, a ubuqhawe yenza ngokuphelelwa yithemba, nokukhohlisa ukweqa ngobugwala.

Creative isizukulwane ozalwa impi

Umlobi nebutho - isizukulwane ahlukene abantu nobuqhawe abaye babhekana ngobunzima obulethwa impi futhi ngemva kwezikhathi zokulotshwa impi. Ezinye zazo abulawa phambi, abanye abaye baphila isikhathi eside futhi bafa, njengoba besho, hhayi ngenxa yokuguga futhi kusukela amanxeba amadala.

1924 kwaphawulwa ukuzalwa sonke isizukulwane amasosha, eyaziwa kulo lonke izwe: Boris Vasilyev, uViktor Astafjevs, Julia Drunina, Bulat Okudzhava, uVasil Bykov. Laba balobi-Veterans, okuyinto nani aliphelelanga, ebhekene impi ngesikhathi lapho nje neminyaka engu-17 ubudala.

Boris Vasiliev - i muntu omangalisayo

Cishe bonke abafana kanye namantombazane 20s azikwazanga ukulondolozwa ngendlela esabekayo impi. Wasinda-3% kuphela okwakukhona Boris Vasilyev isimangaliso. Wayengase acele ukuba wafa ngonyaka wamashumi 34 ye-typhus e 41st imvelo, e-43rd - okwami-ngilulekela. On the front, ukhulule lomfana waze wavolontiya, kwaba ibutho abakhwele amahhashi, futhi izibhamu esikoleni, balwa ibutho sisemoyeni, wafunda Military Academy. Ngemva kwempi wasebenza Urals umhloli zilandelwa kwazimoto. Ukhishiwe olingana unjiniyela likakaputeni ngo-1954; isizathu demobilization - isifiso ukwenza imisebenzi yobuciko.

Military indaba ephathwayo nombhali anikezelwe imisebenzi efana "Uhlu akusho", "Kusasa Ingabe Impi", "Veteran", "Ningamdubuli e ahlanzekile agcwele izinhlanzi namahansi emhlophe". Boris Vasilyev eyaduma ngemuva kokushicilelwa ngo-1969, inoveli "I Dawn Lapha Ingabe epholile ...", misa 1971 ethiyetha ku Taganka Yuri Lyubimov futhi picturized Stanislav Rostotsky ngo-1972. Ngekusho kwembhali wencwadzi simo ke wadutshulwa amafilimu angu-20, kuhlanganise "Amaphoyisa", "Kusasa Ingabe Impi", "Ata-Two, Amasosha uya ...".

Umlobi nebutho: Biography Victor Astafieva

Viktor Astafjevs, njengezinye eziningi abalobi-omakadebona yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe, emsebenzini wakhe wabonisa empini njengoba nhlekelele enkulu njengoba kubonakala ngeso isosha abavamile - indoda, okuyinto ngesisekelo yonke impi; ke uthola isijeziso nakho ngokuchichimayo, futhi imiklomelo indiva esesifubeni sakhe. Lokhu collective, lulwimi isithombe kwakhe sesosha front-line, nophilayo ukuphila nabangane bakhe accustom ngesibindi bheka ukufa esweni, Astafjevs ngokuyinhloko ukukopishwa yena nabangani bakhe ngesikhathi sempi, siziqhathanise wakhe abebethembele-tylovikov, iningi labo lalihlala kuqhathaniswa ingozi frontal zone kulo impi. Ebhekisela kuwo, u naye, njengamanye izimbongi futhi abalobi-omakadebona yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe, kwadingeka nokwedelelwa ngokujulile.

Umbhali ezifana imisebenzi abadumile 'njengeNkosi Fish "," Uqalekisiwe futhi wabulawa "," Kugcine uMnsalo "sokuzibophezela umsolwa ENtshonalanga nokuthambekela chauvinism, okuyinto a baxgeki wabona ezincwadini zakhe, lapho esekhulile yasala dengwane ukuze isimo phetho owalwa, futhi wathumela ukuba sifele ndawo yakubo. Lokho intengo ebabayo kwakumelwe ikhokhwe Viktoru Astafevu - indoda akazange alilahle iphuzu, isifiso sokuba bakhulume iqiniso, ebabayo futhi kudabukisa. Iqiniso engesiyo buthule ngemisebenzi yabo abalobi-omakadebona yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe; Bathi abantu isiRashiya, abangagcini nje iwine, kodwa futhi walahlekelwa eziningi ngokwako, kanye nethonya wobushiqela zazithonya ezicindezelayo kohlelo amaSoviet nasemakamu siqu amabutho ayo yangaphakathi.

Bulat Okudzhava kayikhulu othi awube kwelanga ...

Izinkondlo nezingoma Bulat Okudzhava ( "Umthandazo," "Midnight inqola", "umshayi wezigubhu Merry", "Ingoma lamasosha amabhuzu ') uyazi izwe lonke; inoveli yakhe "Ngibusise wena, isazi, '" Rendezvous nge Bonaparte "," dilettantes Journey "ezinye imisebenzi best of Russian temibhalo yephrozi netindzaba abalobi. amabhayisikobho Akaziwa - "zhenya, zhenya futhi Katyusha", "Ubuqotho", a screenwriter wabonwa angaphezu kwelilodwa isizukulwane, kanye edumile "Belarusian sesitimela", lapho wenza wengoma. I repertoire of the imbongi edumile futhi umculi livela iculo mayelana 200, ngalinye elikwazi ligcwele umlando walo. Bulat Okudzhava, njengabanye abalobi-Veterans (isithombe kungabonwa ngenhla) iwuphawu olugqamile isikhathi yayo; amakhonsathi yakhe njalo kwathengwa ngaphandle, naphezu yokuntuleka amaphosta izinkulumo zaso. Izibukeli balandisa ngendlela abazizwa ngayo, waletha abangane babo nezihlobo bavuma. Ingoma "Sidinga ukunqoba," kusukela movie "The Belarusian Isiteshi sesitimela wahlabelela:" lonke izwe.

Nge empini Bulat wahlangana eneminyaka engu-nesikhombisa, esehambile emva ibanga lesikhombisa maphambili njengesisebenzi sokuzithandela. Soldier, amasosha, esigqulweni, walwa ikakhulukazi North-zaseCaucasia Front, walinyazwa izindiza isitha, futhi ngemva ukwelashwa e esindayo wezikhali Command. In amazwi Bulat Okudzhava (futhi wavumelana naye yakhe nozakwethu - abalobi-Veterans), empini uyesabeka, ngisho nalabo ababezethemba ukuthi balungile braver kunabanye.

Impi ngemehlo UVasil Bykov

Njengoba ayezalelwe umlinyana umndeni Belarusian, uVasil Bykov waya phambi eneminyaka engu-18, walwa phambi Victory, kokuba emazweni afana Romania, Hungary, i-Austria. Walimalela kabili; Ngemva demobilization wayehlala Belarus, emzini Grodno. Isihloko umsebenzi wakhe empini uqobo (zazo kufanele kubhalwe-mlando, ngeke abalobi-Veterans), futhi ikhono umoya womuntu, esizibonakalisa kwezimo ezinzima kangaka. Umuntu kufanele njalo kube indoda futhi siphile iqiniso, kuphela kuleli cala uyakwazi ukusinda kohlanga lwesintu. Izici temibhalo yephrozi netindzaba Bykov yaba isikhathi angimangalele abagxeki zaseSoviet desecration we ukhathazeke Soviet. I cindezela kokuyenga kabanzi, ukucwaninga izici ku isivuno imisebenzi yakhe, mthetho yabo iye yahlela. Ngenxa ukuhlushwa okunjalo futhi ziwohloke elibukhali impilo, umlobi waphoqeleka ukuba ashiye izwe lakubo futhi ukuphila isikhathi esithile eCzech Republic (izwe uzwela), khona-ke eFinland futhi eJalimane.

Imisebenzi edume kakhulu umbhali: "ukufa komuntu," "Crane ukukhala", "Alpine Ballad", "Krugloye Ibhuloho", "The Dead musa ubuhlungu". In amazwi Chingiz Aitmatov, Yizinkunzi usuhlale ngoba isiphetho lokusungula ngokwethembeka nokuba neqiniso egameni isizukulwane sonke. Abanye imisebenzi ziye wathwebula: "Ukuhlala kuze entathakusa", "Rocket Okwesithathu".

Abalobi-Veterans: imigqa impi zezinkondlo

On the phambi intombazane abanamakhono Julia Drunina, njengezinye eziningi abalobi-Veterans, ngacela. Ngo-1943 wathola isilonda esibi, ngenxa okuyinto wayebhekwa ayivumelekile futhi esiqiwini. Khona-ke kulandelwa ukubuya ngaphambili, Julia balwa aseBaltic nasengxenyeni Pskov esifundeni. Ngo-1944 kwathiwa kabusha ukuxukuzeka lahlolwa futhi kwatholakala ukuthi kuhlalwe aqhubeke. Elisezingeni nosayitsheni, Order of Red Star kanye wasebusika "Ukuze Isibindi" Julia ngemva kwempi ezikhishwe izinkondlo ukuqoqwa "greatcoat isosha", ozinikele phambili lezenzakalo ezibalulekile. Ubethula wamukelwe Writers 'Union nazo zonke ngasebenza kwabosizo lokuqala kwababusi imbongi impi, ebhekisela isizukulwane sempi.

Kanye umsebenzi kanye ukukhululwa amaqoqo ezifana "I-alamu", "Uneminyaka esilandelayo", "Umngane wami," "izwe - ubusha", "Trench inkanyezi" Julia Drunina uwukhuthalele umsebenzi etemibhalo kwezenhlalo, waklonyeliswa imiklomelo ehlonishwayo, ngaphezu kwesikhathi esisodwa Yena akhethwe ilungu amabhodi yokuhlela yamaphephandaba ezinkulu nomagazini, unobhala ibhodi izinhlangano ezihlukahlukene abalobi. Naphezu kwenhlonipho emhlabeni nokubonwa, a Julia ngokugcwele wanika izinkondlo, echaza evesini indima abesifazane kule mpi, isibindi sakhe kanye ukubekezelelana, kanye ukungavumelani anikeza ukuphila njengabesifazane lokubulala nasekubhujisweni.

Yury Bondarev: isiphetho ndoda

Abalobi-Veterans kanye nemisebenzi yabo baye negalelo elikhulu kanjani kulezi zincwadi, kulo muzi omaphakathi ukuze inzalo ka-iqiniso yezindaba zemihla neminyaka yempi. Mhlawumbe omunye kusukela babangane bethu nezihlobo walwa nabo side by side futhi waba sibonelo izindaba short noma amanoveli.

Ngo-1941, Yuri Bondarev - umbhali esizayo - kanye nontanga yabo iqhaza ekwakhiweni iyizinqaba; ngemva kwesikole elihamba elwa kwaseStalingrad njengoba umlawuli nosimende ukubala. Khona-ke contusion, frostbite mnene futhi ukulimala emuva, ningabi isithiyo ukubuya phambili iqhaza yokukhululwa Kiev, kwavela elide yePoland neCzechoslovakia. Ngemva demobilization, Yuri Bondarev wangena Literary Institute kubo. Gorky, lapho sathola ithuba ukuya workshop yokudala eholwa Konstantina Paustovskogo, umbhali esizayo ukugxilisa uthando ubuciko olukhulu ipeni ikhono babe nezwi. Kukho konke ukuphila kwami Yuri zikhunjulwe iphunga eqandisiwe, uZikalala, nesinkwa ukunambitheka iphalishi yesosha, ukusha emaqeleni ezibandayo kwaseStalingrad, iqhwa nesithwathwa abandayo amagobolondo calcined, zensimbi ukuthi wazizwa ngokusebenzisa amagilavu, powder Iphunga cartridges wachitha futhi kuthule eyihlane esibhakabhakeni ebusuku. Creative abalobi-amasosha lwangena yi exigencies ubunye yomuntu yonke, singenamandla yakhe, futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo kwanginika amandla amakhulu nokuphikelela kwamenza, e kayikhulu phambi okwandisa engozini.

Lodumo Yuri Bondarev waletha indaba "The Last volleys" nesithi "Battalion ucelwa nomlilo", ngokucacile ukubonisa ngokoqobo empini. Isihloko yokucindezelwa uStalin ngasondelana ukusebenza "Ukuthula", babemhlonipha kakhulu baxgeki. Ngo le noveli yodumo "Zezıhlabane Snow" ngokucijile ephakanyiswe isihloko ubuqhawe abantu baseSoviet phakathi lolo vivinyo lube nzima kakhulu kuye; umbhali uchaza ukuthi izinsuku zokugcina zaleli Battle of kwaseStalingrad kanye nabantu ababe ukuvikela lokhokho babo nemindeni yabo siqu kusuka amaNazi. Umugqa obomvu ugijima yonke kwaseStalingrad umbhali impi sobudala njengoba iwuphawu amandla lesosha nesibindi. Bondarev neze bahlobise empini futhi yabonisa "amadoda amakhulu kaNkulunkulu kancane" ababenza umsebenzi wabo: ukuvikela izwe lakubo.

Ngo impi, Yuri Bondarev ekugcineni aqonde ukuthi umuntu engazalwanga ukuzonda, kodwa uthando. Kwakuphakathi kwezimo zempi ku abalazi umbhali kuhlanganisa crystal umyalo ocacile uthando lokhokho, ukwethembeka kanye nobuqotho. Ngempela, le mpi, zonke nqunu, okuhle nokubi kukhona ukubonakala, futhi ngamunye wenza isiqunto bayazi. Ngokusho Yuri Bondarev, ukuphila komuntu kunikezwa ngakho nje kuphela, kodwa ukwenza umsebenzi othize, futhi kubalulekile ukuthi ngeke esachitha ngokwakho ku trifles, futhi ukuletha umphefumulo wakho, ulwela ukuba khona khulula egameni ubulungiswa.

Izindaba kanye amanoveli umbhali ihunyushelwa ezilimini ezingaphezu kuka-70, futhi esikhathini kusukela ngo-1958 kuya ku-1980 phesheya ezingaphezu kuka-130 imisebenzi by Yuri Bondarev yanyatheliswa, adubula kuye izithombe ( "Zezıhlabane Snow", "ebhishi", "I Battalion ucelwa nomlilo") kwakubukeka izilaleli elikhulu.

Imisebenzi yomlobi kwaphawula imiklomelo eminingi yomphakathi kanye nombuso, okuhlanganisa ebaluleke kakhulu - ukuqashelwa nothando abafundi.

"Inch komhlaba" UGrigory Baklanov

UGrigory Baklanov - umbhali we imisebenzi efana "Julayi 41, ngonyaka", "Kwakungumkhuleko abasebasha ngenyanga ka Meyi ...", "intshi komhlaba", "Abangane", "manje ngangingeke ngibheke wabulawa empini." Phakathi nempi wayeyisosha wakhonza ibutho howitzer ke olingana iphoyisa, umkhuzi ibhethri walwa eNingizimu-Western Front kuze kube sekupheleni kwempi, elichazwa ngemehlo labo abalwela inkululeko ku front line, ne Frontline ukuphila yayo inzima kakhulu kwansuku zonke. Izimbangela yokunqotshwa esindayo ngesikhathi besanda kuqala empini Baklanov uchaza nokubacindezela omkhulu, emkhathini izinsolo jikelele nokwesaba, owabusa ngaphambi kokuqala kwempi. Requiem ngoba sgublennomu impi ukuze isizukulwane ezisencane, eqolo inani lentengo eliphezulu ukunqoba, baba indaba "Phakade -. Nesishiyagalolunye" Esikhathini imisebenzi enikelwe kwesikhathi obunokuthula, Baklanov ibuyisela isiphetho amasosha zangaphambili abaye asesonte nabangenasihawu uhlelo wobushiqela. Ngokucace kuboniswe endabeni "Karpuhin" lapho ukuphila hero waphula imisebenzi kahulumeni ka callousness. Ngekusho kwembhali wencwadzi simo 8 amafilimu Kuye kwenziwa; okungcono ifilimu lithathelwe - "Kwakuwusuku ngenyanga ka Meyi ...".

izincwadi Military - izingane

Wezingane abalobi-Veterans baye negalelo elikhulu kanjani kulezi zincwadi, ekubhaleni intsha usebenza ontanga yabo - okufanayo njengoba benjalo, abafana namantombazane, owayephakathi siphila esikhathini sempi.

Uhlu Kunconywa izincwadi ingane mayelana nempi:

• A. Mityaev "Eyesithupha ingxenye."
• A. Ochkin "Ivan - Mina, Fedorov - thina."
• Alekseev, "Kusukela eMoscow ukuba Berlin."
• Kassil "abavikeli lakho."
• A. Gaidar "isifungo Timur".
• Kataev "iNdodana ibutho."
• L. Nicholas 'Kumelwe aqhubeke ephila. "

Umlobi-sosha, uhlu okuyinto, ngaphezu, akuyona, ulimi okuphelele okungabizi futhi icwecwe yabikelwa ngokoqobo esabekayo empi, ukufa kabuhlungu abantu futhi athole isibindi ubuqhawe esaboniswa kubo. Le misebenzi ukuletha umoya wokushisekela izwe nothando izwe, funda ukwazisa abangane nezihlobo, ukuze silondoloze ukuthula kule mbulunga yethu.