Ngubani Bazarov? Isimo Bazarov bubheke abantu

Ivan Sergeyevich Turgenev inoveli "Obaba and Sons" yalotshwa isikhathi esinzima ezweni lethu - ngo-1861. Isenzo komkhiqizo yenzeka 1855-1861 GG. Ngesikhathi impi iphela nge Turkey, okuyinto elahlekile eRussia, futhi esikhundleni oshonile uMbusi uNicholas ukuthi ngizele u-Alexander II.

Cabangela lesi sihloko isimo sengqondo abantu Russian Bazarov. Ngempela, ngokusebenzisa le uhlamvu ehlaselwe inkinga ka serfdom, ngosizi ongumlimi Russian.

Izithombe ekuphileni kwezakhamuzi zakhona

Uhlamvu main kule noveli - raznochinets Bazarov. Isimo sengqondo abantu hero - ebaluleke kakhulu isihloko umsebenzi. Iqala indaba izithombe belusizi zokuphila zangaphambi kabusha emizaneni. Izicelo Eziya Kuziphathimandla ubunjalo ithuba. Kuwo wonke umfundi ihlangabezana incithakalo nokubhujiswa, ukuphatha kabi kanye nobumpofu. Ngisho Arkady Kirsanov uyaqaphela ukuthi uguquko ezweni kubalulekile. Sikhuluma ngalokho okwenzeka kabusha 1861, okuyinto ayikashintshi isikhundla abalimi eqinisweni, lutho.

Umsuka Bazarov

Esiseduzane abantukazana ka wonke amaqhawe noveli - Eugene Bazarov. Indlela abantu lo muntu okukhulunywa ngaye ngokuyinhloko inquma ukuthi ivelaphi. Phakathi kwemisebenzi, ngokuphindaphindiwe igcizelela ukuthi raznochinets lekarskim uzibiza indodana, udokotela. Ngo ingxoxo Pavel Petrovich Kirsanov Yevgeny Bazarov iyaphendula ngokuziqhenya ukuthi uyisemkhulu eshayisa ezweni, kanjalo indoda iyinhloko ngaphezulu, kunokuhlupheka e Paul, ibona compatriot. Kirsanov, wathi Yevgeny, awukwazi ngisho ukukhuluma abalimi. Nokho, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi angakwazi ukukwenza yena Bazarov? Indlela abantu (kusukela izingcaphuno umbhalo kuphela uqinisekise lesi) ngalesi iqhawe kakhulu kwakungelula.

Kodwa Eugene amalungelo. Pavel Petrovich akazange kuphela abakwazi ukuxhumana abafo wabo, kodwa futhi ukuphatha kwabo.

Maxim Gorky ka Bazarov

Maxim Gorky wabhala ebuhlotsheni Eugene kubantu Russian Kumele kuqashelwe lokuqala zonke nokungabi khona kwanoma yiliphi "uswidi", "pretentiousness". Abalimi onjengawo, futhi ngakho-Eugene ethanda izinceku kanye nezingane, naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi wayengasekho mithwalo nangowodwa presents nabo imali nezipho. Guys bheka it njengoba indoda ehlakaniphileko futhi elula, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo Eugene ngabo eziyinqaba, ngoba akazi izidingo abantukazana, ukuphila, uyesaba amathemba, izinkolelo, imiqondo yamagama kanye nobandlululo.

Ubuhlobo umlingisi abalimi main

Bazarov endlini Kirsanovs bathande ngempela. Ngaye bonke abajwayele, "izinceku enamathiselwe", ngisho noma wenziwa inhlekisa kubo. DUNYASHA ngokuzithandela Bazarov giggled futhi waqhubeka ebheke kuye kakhulu, emaceleni, ngisho Peter - futhi "smirked gqama," abiza le nsizwa ukuba banake kuso. Abafana wagijimela Evgeny, "njengengonyama inja".

Kanjani ukuziphatha abalimi Yevgeny Bazarov?

Hhayi imizwelo, kodwa kunalokho intukuthelo isimo abalimi Bazarov. lokhu iqhawe elivunyelwa ukuhlola abantu, namandla akhe, ebona noma kuyinkolelo-ze, ukungazi, intukuthelo nokucindezelwa. Ngokungafani uPawulu Petrovich onibizela uthando abantu abangcwele, lapho indoda iyikhanda lomndeni, kodwa ehogela Cologne kungxoxo naye, Eugene ayigcini e ukuxhumana abalimi ibanga. Bazalwane Kirsanovs, kulendawo, asikwazanga ipulazi, abakwazi ukusungula ibhizinisi lakhe izindlu. Farming kubo creaked futhi aqhephukile, "njengoba isondo nemazanoe".

abalimi Ukuphuza Lazarev

Uma bakhuthele UNikolai Petrovich uzama okungenani ukwenza okuthile, uPawulu Petrovich ugwema noma yikuphi ukuzihilela, elinganiselwe usizo lwezimali. Umthola yena ngesikhathi esifanayo lenye ingxenye sabantu, emelela, ngokombono wakhe, amandla eyinhloko umphakathi - ebukhosini. Lo muntu ayiqondi ukuthi yini ungukuphila angomahlalela yisinanakazana, ayikho neyodwa into ewusizo isithembiso futhi ucabangela ukuthi ugqoke i suit IsiZulu nokuqukethwe ngesimo nail ephelele ke unawo umuzwa wokuzethemba. Njengoba kufanele waphawula Bazarov, hero uyazicabangela yena "indoda ezinengqondo," ngoba nje "ofunda Galinyashku" futhi kanye ngenyanga kusindisa ongumlimi "ngokubulawa."

Lezi zinhlamvu njengobufakazi bokuthi zokuxhumana nabantu Russian

Lezi namaqhawe, kubufakazi uxhumano yabo nabantu. Ngakho, uPavel Petrovich isebenzisa eziningi amazwi angaphandle, ethi kubo ngendlela yakhe ( "Efthimiou", "Principe"), ngenhloso kokuguqula kubo. Lichaza Eugene ukunemba, ubulula ngokunemba izinkulumo kukhona izaga eziningi futhi amazwi ( "lapho futhi endleleni", "ingoma ezihlatshelelwa" et al.).

Ubumbaxambili bezibona Bazarov abalimi

Bazarov ufuna ngobuqotho ukusiza abalimi. Ufuna "ngisho wamthethisa kubo," kodwa "Tinker" ngamadoda. Kodwa Eugene namanje abaqondi ngokuphelele izidingo kulesi sigaba sabantu, njengoba kufakazelwa ingxoxo guy Eugene yesehlakalo esenzeka izindlu zikayise, ngemva kwalokho umlimi ngenxa kuye wathi, "ngakho, ukuxoxa okuthile." Umbhali uyaphawula ukuthi Bazarov, owakwazi khuluma namadoda, akazange ngisho usola ukuthi wabo kwakungu emehlweni "okuthile buffoon." Lokufaneleka ethile kubantwana bakwa-Bazarov namanje kungasizi kuye ngokugcwele abalimi.

Eugene isizungu

Njengoba singabona, Yevhen wedwa. I Kirsanovs umndeni abaqondi, futhi elahla Odintsov bathandekayo, nabazali ungakujabulisi iqhawe, ukuze lokhu kungezwa ukuwagwinya ke kubantu. Kungani kwenzekile, yini imbangela isizungu Bazarov? Lo muntu - omele lohlobo ekuseni wamavukelambuso plebeian, kodwa isizukulwane esisha njalo kunzima ukuba ahole indlela, ngoba akusho akhanyisele lutho, kufanele uhambe nomaphi.

I abalazi uquqaba ongakabi ukuvuthwa ukuze ukuqonda wamavukelambuso umqondo abavamile nihilists, futhi umphumela wokugcina ngokwayo Eugene uyaqonda ukuthi. Uthi yayifa, lokho akudingeki Russia.

Bazarov isimo sengqondo abantu

Ukucaphuna komkhiqizo eboniswe ngenhla ukufakazela ukuthi Bazarova ubuhlobo nabalimi awazange elixutshwe. Nokho, u-Ivan Sergeevich Turgenev, ubona imbangela eyinhloko zibikezele ngokubhujiswa iqhawe akuyona ikhono ukufinyelela indoda. It ngempela ukuthi eqinisweni asikho leso simiso esihle, wavele ophika Ngakho-ke, esinye isizathu esibalulekile yedwa - impi ngaphakathi ukuthi kwenzekani ngokusebenzisa emakethe. Isimo sengqondo abantu kule uhlamvu, ingeyona inhlekelele kangako - ebona izidingo abalimi, kodwa awukwazi ushintshe noma yini. Kodwa ngisho nalapho bebhekene nokufa Eugene usalokhu njengoba kwaba, akesabi belula, engazethembi, sazi ukuthi singabhekana kanjani uthando, i-sublime, futhi ilapho ehlukile yayo futhi likhange kakhulu.

Amandla uthande

Ukunikezwa ulwazi uthando lweqiniso Turgenev njalo kubhekwe umbandela ebaluleke kakhulu ukuhlolwa womuntu. Umbhali ebonisa ukuthi lapha uhlamvu ngaphezu aristocrats County, kuhlanganise leso sithandwa sakhe - Odintsov zobugovu futhi abandayo ngokomzwelo.

isiphetho

Ngakho, kufanele kusho ukuthi isihloko feudalism kuphakamisa kule mkhiqizo protagonist - Bazarov. Indlela abantu lo muntu okukhulunywa ngaye kanje: okungenani wayebahlonipha futhi wayebathanda abantu Russian wafuna ngaye impilo engcono, kodwa babengakholelwa umphefumulo kwamandla abantu futhi, okubaluleke kakhulu, bengangazi kubantu, angiqondanga ke.

Turgenev isikunikezele umsebenzi wakhe imemori Vissariona Grigorevicha Belinskogo (iminyaka yokuphila - 1811-1848), abakhulu Russian plebeian. Isimo Bazarov kubantu enovelini "Obaba and Sons" - lena akuyona isimo sengqondo umuntu. Umbhalo kubonakala kwesikhathi umoya. Umbhali izalana isikhundla wezwe lakithi ngosuku olwandulela kabusha, kodwa futhi okuveza umuntu omutsha ungaphakathi ukungqubuzana emhlabeni ubudala esasizobhujiswa efakazela ngokunqoba intando yeningi phezu ukhomba ngophakathi. Isimo Bazarov kubantu esivamile abasafufusa ngenkathi abavamile ungqimba-nihilists.

Uzungu isebenza futhi izinkinga qinani ukuqondana abo, njengoba kufakazelwa eziningi amabhayisikobho esekelwe inoveli "Obaba and Sons". Kusukela ekuqaleni kuka-edume kunazo Russian ifilimu ezincwadini ekhulwini lama-20, kukhona 6, eyokuqala sihlehlela kusukela ngonyaka 1915 (umqondisi - Vyacheslav Viskovsky), kanti isixuku esikhulu kwaphuma muva - ngo-2008 (umqondisi - Avdotya Smirnova). Isimo Bazarov kubantu, ucaphuna umbhalo, kanye neminye imininingwane ingatholakala ngamunye wabo.