Yury Bondarev: Biography futhi umsebenzi umbhali

esikoleni Usanda kuqeda, abafana wema ngokuthi yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe, amadoda, abavikeli njengezitha zezwe lokhokho. Babefanele umthwalo osindayo impi. Omunye bale sizukulwane Yuri Bondarev, ogama biography is okwethulwa kulesi sihloko. Wazalwa ku Orenburg esifundeni, Orsk, 15 Mashi 1924. Uyise kamuva wayithi degree umthetho futhi ngaqala ukusebenza njengoba umphenyi.

Ebuntwaneni Bondarev

umndeni kaYuri wahlala kuqala Urals Southern, bese on duty, wahlala ngesikhathi esisodwa e-Asia Ephakathi. Lapha ayihlala esemncane Bondarev Yuriy vasilevich. Biography zeminyaka yakhe esizayo kuphawulwa ukufika e Moscow, lapho wathuthela e-1931 umkhaya wakhe. Enhloko-dolobha, Yuri waya ekilasini lokuqala. Watadisha cishe ngaphambi iziqu. Bese kuqala impi. Bondarev zabantu zathuthelwa kwezinye izindawo ukuze Kazakhstan. Yuri wanquma ukuya ndawonye ukuba alwe nabanye abafana. Nokho, esikoleni izolo kuqala kwakungumprofethi ukuqeqesha ngesikhathi esifushane ukuze ezindabeni zezempi.

Ezemfundo kanye izimpi lokuqala

Yury Bondarev Berdychiv iziqu elihamba esikoleni. Futhi ngaleso sikhathi, ngokuba induna nezisebenzi esigqulweni, waya ngaphambili. Lokhu kwenzeka ngo-1942. Ngo empini kwakungu "amanyuvesi" Bondarev nezinye izinsizwa kulesi sizukulwane. Yaba uthisha nokhahlo futhi uhlakaniphile lempilo Yuri. Ngokushesha wawa ngo kwaseStalingrad, e kube yiyo eshayeka kanzima imicimbi. lokulwa kuphi esindayo. izinyanga ezingaphezu kweziyisithupha waqhubeka Battle of kwaseStalingrad, futhi ukunqoba kwakhe isimo sempi.

Ukwelashwa esibhedlela kanye izimpi okwengeziwe

Bondarev nengxenye izimpi kwaseStalingrad njengengxenye Division 98th. Ebusika, efika frostbite futhi contusion, usesibhedlela. amabutho Young zomzimba, kanye nokwelashwa inikezwe ngokushesha wasungula Yury. Wathunyelwa Zhytomyr 23 Division. Kuhlanganisa Yuri sawela Dnieper, eyakhululwa ngo-izimpi abanolaka Kiev. Kamuva, ngo-1944, kakade Kwenzekani ku 191st Division, Yuri Bondarev nengxenye izimpi ePoland, bahlangana yakhe division eCzechoslovakia. Futhi wabe esethunyelwa ukuzofunda Chkalovsky wezikhali School, futhi Yuri wayengakwazi ukuhlangabezana ukunqoba Berlin.

lokusungula Bondarev

Ngemva kwempi, wabhala imisebenzi eminingi Yuri Bondarev. Namuhla Yuri Vasilievich '91. udumo eziningi kanye nemiklomelo wathola, Yuri Bondarev. Imisebenzi yakhe abadumile kakhulu.

Kuchithwe empini isibe ngoba Yuri Vasilievich elithile namagugu obuntu. Uye waletha udumo indaba ebonisa ukuthi impi "isibhamu zokugcina" futhi "I Battalion ucelwa nomlilo". Futhi ithalente elikhulayo umbhali yokutholwa inoveli "Zezıhlabane Snow" nezinye imisebenzi.

"Zezıhlabane Snow"

Lokhu inoveli sidalwe esikhathini kusuka ngo-1965 kuya 1969. I hero yakhe - abasha uLieutenant Kuznetsov igama. Lokhu okungukuthi ehloniphekile, yokushisekela izwe, ngokwethembeka indoda. Aluthola usuku olulodwa emnandi kakhulu, okuyinto ngabe zamhambela iminyaka ngaphansi kwezimo ezivamile. Lo muntu waya ukuthwala umthwalo wokuqinisekisa ukuthi ukuphatha ukulwa, ukuba banqobe ukwesaba, yinduna ohlakaniphile futhi ngaqina. Ekuqaleni, amasosha wacabanga wayengumuntu greenhorn elisafufusa, kodwa ke wamthanda uLieutenant wakhe wema impi, bekholelwa kuye. Yury Bondarev kwakubaluleke kakhulu ukukhombisa ezikhulayo ekushintsheni ekunqobeni ubunzima uhlamvu abasha, kwakhiwa kanjani, ubuntu is.

"Beach"

Ngo-1975, inoveli lalotshwa. Ukuphela impi. Wavuthwa futhi esekhulile ngeminyaka yempi lieutenants abasha, owanqoba ukuthembeka kanye nesipiliyoni comrades-e-izingalo, liye usike indlela yokuphila lokho kwawenza abenzi wangempela emlandweni. Bonke ezahlukene, kodwa ndawonye bonke laba bantu ukwabelana umnqopho ofanako futhi esintwini. Knyazhko Andrew - indodana professorial, bibliophile futhi isazi, yothando futhi umphuphi owakhuliswa ku ezincwadini zobuciko. Nokho, kuba ukuphela kwempi ithatha ukuzimisela ukunganqikazi, ukuqina uhlamvu. Okokuqala, u-Andrew wazishaya esikebheni, umkhuzi unethemba ukufihla ngaphansi kwalesi imaski yokungazethembi sakhe. Nokho, awazi ukuthi nabanye futhi yena izinga lezi ziye zaba ingxenye yobuntu bakhe. Akekho bangabaza isibindi sakhe nokuqinisela.

ULieutenant Nikitin - ngaphezulu "yasemhlabeni" umuntu, Obheka izinto njengoba zinjalo. Wayengase kalula ukusabalalisa amathuluzi ukuhlela labadubuli izikhundla, ukubala isikhathi volleys ulwandle. Amasosha zamlandela, ngoba wayazi kahle konke ngokuphila Leli qembu lakhe. Konke lokhu kwaluqinisa igunya Nikitin kubantu bobudala obungefani, njengoba ezindabeni impi, wayengumuntu bayafaneleka futhi banokuhlangene nakho konke. Nikitin namanje usola yena ngoba "incertitude" nokulandela, "esiyingozi umsungulo" maqondana abangaphansi. Ngokwesibonelo, akakwazi ukumelana Mezhenin, usayitsheni-30 ubudala, "unselfconsciously", 'osekela ngcono' ibutho lakhe. Nikitin ngekutetsemba ngobuciko wayala abantu, kodwa kwezinye izimo yabonisa kungalindelekile ezihlekisayo singenamandla: ayikwazanga chaza emlilweni iqhwa, ukupheka isobho noma ancibilikise esitofini endlini.

Heroes Bondarev, banqoba inzondo yama-Jalimane owabulala Knyazhko ukunakekelwa wemfanelo mayelana intsha evela eJalimane, futhi eserovtsy zombie. Rising ngaphezu unya futhi bloodlust, bakwazi ukumelana isivivinyo yomlando ngenhlonipho enkulu.

Eziningana movie efanayo yathathwa phezu imisebenzi okwabhalwa Yuri Bondarev, "Zezıhlabane Snow", "I Battalion ucelwa nomlilo", "Ukuthula".