Izizukulwane ngxabano inoveli "Obaba and Sons" IS Turgenev

Le noveli "Obaba and Sons", ebhalwe JS Turgenev - umkhiqizo of ukungqubuzana izizukulwane ezimbili, okuyinto ngokucacile abameleli akuphikisani elidala isiko ahlukile nabasekeli ukubukwa entsha.

Isizinda esingokomlando kule noveli

Ukungqubuzana ka Liberals kanye Democrats wamavukelambuso ngosuku olwandulela umcimbi 1861 kwabonakala umsebenzi Turgenev sika. izizukulwane ezinhlamvu enovelini "Obaba and Sons" is elisetshenziswa okungafani ukubukwa ka Bazarov futhi Kirsanov. Ngokusho Eugene, kusukela izinguquko ngeke udidekile.

Kirsanovs ukumela kokushiya isiko zasebukhosini. Bazarov - umsekeli izinguquko wamavukelambuso-yeningi.

Izizukulwane ngxabano inoveli "Obaba and Sons" - indlela abantu kanye sengqondo ubuciko, umlando, izincwadi. Encwadini, eziningi inkulumo mayelana akuphikisani izizukulwane ezimbili ezihlukahlukene eziphathelene irherho, kufaka indlela abantu abaziphatha ngayo, izimiso zokuziphatha. Abekho ababuyekezi wonder shayela le noveli umsebenzi kwenzinye izingxabano ngemibono.

Izizukulwane ingxabano ezincwadini

abalobi abaningi nodaba ukungqubuzana ngezizukulwane. Ukuphikisana phakathi kobaba nezingane kubonakala e inoveli Pushkin sika "Eugene Onegin". Uqondwa kuyinto umlingiswa oyinhloko webhayisikobho noveli YAMI Lermontov sika "Hero Lwesikhathi Sethu." Single Chatsky Griboyedov ku ahlekisayo "Maye kusukela Wit".

Esimweni ngasinye kulezi imisebenzi ekhona ingxabano izizukulwane. "Obaba and Sons" - inoveli lapho lokhu okubonakala iyisihloko esiyinhloko imisindo kuhilela cishe yonke imikhakha yempilo.

Umqondo ukuqedwa serfdom nesimo sengqondo ukuze yezikhulu

enovelini "Obaba and Sons" ingxabano imvama kugcizelela isidingo ukuqedwa serfdom. Umsebenzi ikhombisa impilo enzima serfs, ukungazi zabantu abavamile. Lo mbono ezashiwo kumbhali ekuqaleni imisebenzi ngesimo kuveza Arcadia ubumpofu abantu kanye nesidingo esiphuthumayo sokuguquka umbuso okhona. Turgenev enovelini Uzindla isiphetho izwe kanye nabantu.

Umbhali kule noveli "Obaba and Sons"

IS Turgenev mayelana nokuqukethwe zezombusazwe yomsebenzi wakhe, uthi abanye abantu babhekwe njengabezinye ke sibhekiswe yezikhulu futhi siyishiya njengethuba ekilasini eziphambili. Umbhali ubiza Arkady kanye nomalume wakhe, uPawulu Petrovich, ababuthakathaka futhi kulinganiselwe. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, waphawula ukuthi lezi yizona ezimelela engcono yezikhulu. Lokhu eziyimbangela ikhombisa ukungahambisani we ukhomba ngophakathi.

Umbhali uveza kunezinzuzo ezithile yezikhulu, kodwa ekholwa ekilasini yayo ngokomlando unpromising.

I ngemibono ukungqubuzana PP Kirsanov futhi Bazarov

Izizukulwane ngxabano inoveli "Obaba and Sons" is ikakhulukazi ngokucacile kubonakala Ukungqubuzana ngomhla uhlelo olukhona izinto futhi Eugene uPawulu Petrovich.

Kunezinhlobo ezine ezinkingeni ezehlukene lapho Ziphikisana lezi namaqhawe. Ake sihlole kubo.

Umbuzo wokuqala - iyona isilinganiso yezikhulu. Pavel Petrovich ukholelwa ukuthi aristocrats - labo laba kanjani nesandla ekukhuleni komphakathi. Ezimakethe zase-, kunalokho, uthi lo aristocrats abakwazi ukwenza futhi esingazuzisi ngalutho emphakathini. Kwamadoda asebukhosini, ngokombono wakhe, angeke neqhaza ekuthuthukiseni yeRussia.

Ludzaba lwesibili esibangela impikiswano ephakathi izinhlamvu - ihlobene nihilism. Bazarov ayiboni igunya futhi kuthatha lutho kalula. He is ezimele, has umcabango ezimele, kubalulekile ngoba umnyombo wenkinga, isimo sengqondo salo omunye. Nokho, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi Bazarov esisebenzayo, imizwa ezingabantu eziyizici nabo. Yena wathandana Anna Odintsov futhi abakwazanga ukukuchaza kuye. Nokho, njengoba kufanele waveza Pavel Petrovich, ukubonakaliswa oyinhloko nihilism kungaba abe kuphikisa of amagugu obuntu kanye imiqondo ezingeke ngemibuzo. Bazarov uyayilahla inkolo kanye nokuziphatha, futhi avuma saziso izinyathelo zokuguqula umbuso ukuze kuzuze abantu.

imibono ehlukeneko yezinto izinhlamvu ezimbili abantu abavamile futhi nomgomo. Pavel Petrovich uyayitusa wezinzalamizi ongumlimi umndeni, inkolo. Bazarov wathi abalimi abangenalwazi singakwazi ukuqonda izithakazelo zabo. Kufanele zihlukaniswa kusukela ubandlululo izithakazelo zabantu. Kirsanov kusho okuningi ngokuthi isidingo sokukhonza ezweni, kodwa ophilayo buthule Ukwaneliswa. Bazarov eduze kuka Kirsanov, nabantu abavamile bakwa-isikhundla sabo senhlalo: yena raznochinets futhi kufanele basebenze. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi Eugene akawuthandi ukulala. Umsebenzi owuthanda kuye, akanalo inhlonipho okuthuleyo kanye sobuvila.

umbuzo odlule, ahlukanisayo izinhlamvu ezimbili - kuhlobene ubunjalo kanye art. Pavel Petrovich abusise wonke ukuthi kuyinto enhle. Bazarov uyakwazi ukubona izinto nemicimbi ewusizo kuphela. Nature ngaye - esitolo lapho umnikazi - indoda. Uyaphika ipumelelo amasiko zobuciko, kusukela akukho inzuzo engokoqobo.

Ubuhlobo Contemporary kuya inoveli

izizukulwane ezinhlamvu izincwadi - isihloko okuyinto wakhuliswa abalobi abaningi.

Nokho, ngokushesha emva kokushicilelwa inoveli iye bemdumisa esibucayi kokubili emthethweni kanye Democrats. Ikakhulukazi, Antonovich wabhala ukuthi emakethe - hhayi ukuthi abanye, njengoba igama lomholi wabo we esizukulwaneni esisha. Nomcwaningi akakuboni ukubaluleka bokubeka umsebenzi.

Isimo ezihlukile noveli uzwakalise Pisarev. Esihlokweni esithi "Bazarov" yena ufaneleke abangasinaki iqhawe ikusasa abantu abavamile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umsunguli we sihloko uyavumelana ne Bazarov sengqondo maqondana art.

izizukulwane ezinhlamvu ngemisebenzi abalobi abaningi - isihloko alulusha. Nokho, kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi enovelini Kuxoxwa ngezinga elikhulu lokhu kuhilizisana ngemibono phakathi kobaba nezingane, futhi kuwukuphikisana yezikhulu futhi abavamile, abamelela kwaleli zwe kwesikhathi esizayo.