"Amanothi uSamsoni Samasuya" (isifinyezo). ikhono lokubona izinto kusengaphambili Roman kwezenhlalo nakwezombangazwe

Kaningi noma kwi-Belarusian Soviet izincwadi izivivinyo e philological izikole eziphakeme amathikithi okukhulunywa imisebenzi umbhali Belarusian Andre Mryya. Ethandwa kakhulu imisebenzi yakhe yaba indaba emfushane satirical, etholakele igama lombhali "Amanothi Samasuya uSamsoni." umsebenzi Okokuqala eshicilelwe kwaba ngo-1929. Ukuze ngempumelelo kudlule ukuhlolwa, lokho akusho ukuthi ukufunda umkhiqizo ngokuphelele, ungakwazi ukuhlola "Amanothi uSamsoni Samasuya" kafushane. Ngosizo yethu, wenze kube lula.

Ukujwayeleka ne "umbhali" kule noveli

Le noveli okulotshwe umuntu wokuqala. Kuyinto siqu idayari ikhanda ezingasebenzi we umnyango yamasiko wesifunda abaphakanyiselwe ekungeneni ekomidini eliphezulu uSamsoni Samasuya. Ukuze ayinyuse isiko esifundeni umlingiswa oyinhloko uhlela eziningi zingcolile imisebenzi kungazwakali kwamasiko njengoba zichazwe ngokuningiliziwe encwadini yakhe yezenzakalo zosuku. Parallel imisebenzi ngokungakhathali yezenhlalakahle uSamsoni nayo akhe bazama ukumisa kanye ezimpilweni zabo siqu.

Ukuqondanisa ngoba ukusetshenziswa ukulandisa kumuntu wokuqala

Encwadini yakhe vulamehlo Samas uSamsoni (isifinyezo) ngobuqotho, ngokungagwegwesi ngaphandle ihaba nge izenzakalo ejwayelekile ka Soviet ngokoqobo 20s. Ukuma "idayari" ikuvumela ukuba abambe futhi samanje okuningi uma ziqhathaniswa rassskazom ezivamile, ensimini ukuze ibe inkulumo ethi uSamsoni Samasuem kokuma siqu kanye nemibono. "Amanothi uSamsoni Samasuya" (inoveli iDemo futhi ibonisa okuqukethwe leli qiniso) zibhaliwe ifomu elandisayo yale sizi nsuku protagonist.

Samas uSamsoni izwakalisa ekucabangeni kwakhe umbono kukhethwa ngesimo elandisayo. Uthi hung ekamelweni lami Umdwebo wesimo isazi sesayensi esidumile, ababethanda ukucabanga ukuthi uma abantu bazi yonke imininingwane yokuphila izinambuzane ngabanye, asikwazanga ukugwema eziningi izinqumo nezenzo ezimbi. Kulokhu okungenhla ebhaliwe kuyacaca ukuthi kusukela ekuqaleni noveli Andrei Mry ivumela idayari kombhali hhayi kuphela etha, kodwa futhi ukuchaza izenzakalo futhi izenzakalo.

Andrei Mry ngakho babhekana ngokuphumelelayo nokuphazamiseka komsebenzi, yena ngokucace kuvezwa umlingiswa oyinhloko webhayisikobho inoveli, umfundi bakholwe: Samas Samson - umuntu wangempela. Futhi, njengoba kushiwo isifinyezo, A. Mry "Amanothi uSamsoni Samasuya" ephrintiwe okokuqala isimo hhayi terratitorii union, nakwamanye amazwe. Encwadini yakhe, "omunye IV isisebenzi Stalin, "umbhali lisitshela iqiniso elithakazelisayo: kumagazini wesiFulentshi, okhiphe" Amanothi uSamsoni Samasuya "kwavela eziningi izincwadi nemfuneko ukuwakhipha kusuka party henchman amandla Samasuya Soviet.

Impilo ka-protagonist ukuqala ukugcina umbhalo

On ekuphileni kwangaphambili uSamsoni umfundi ifunda kancane kakhulu. Umbhali kubonakala izama ukubonisa ukuthi lutho abalulekile wayengekho ke, konke ezibalulekile empilweni nombhali idayari kuzokwenzekani esikhathini esizayo. Mayelana nokuphila esidlule Samasuya itshelwa nje ukuthi yini ngqo eyabonisa izici nobuntu nokuziphatha kwakhe. USamsoni wazalelwa emkhayeni abalimi, kodwa umfuyi ukusebenza, wayebhekisele ngokwedelela, njengoba into okonakalisayo nebangela amahloni.

Inhloko yomnyango yamasiko esifundeni ngaphambi kwesigungu esiphezulu se-Labour uncamela ukucinga sinkwa esilulana. Ngoba le mfanelo bobuntu bakhe, uSamsoni baphoqwa ukuba njalo ukushintsha umsebenzi, ngoba ukukhanya akukho isinkwa esemthethweni, njalo ethanda ukudla ithatha okumnandi futhi eliphezulu izingubo ezibizayo. Lokho okubizwa ngokuthi i "ogulayo gentry isifo." It ngakho awuchaza uyise uSamsoni.

"Amanothi uSamsoni Samasuya" (isifinyezo). Kuchazwe hero lomkhuba - yinto engenangqondo noma zingenzeka ngempela?

Kuphela efika kuqala, iqiniso esachazwa protagonist, ubukeka aluhlaza cwe. Yiqiniso, umbhali uye wahluleka ukwenza ngaphandle ihaba ngamabomu, kodwa enze umsebenzi wobuciko kuphela. Kuyinto engenakwenzeka ongaphika ukuthi 20s eSoviet Union zenzeka ngokoqobo ukulawula inani phezu ukuphila kwezenhlalo nakwezombangazwe kanye zonke izenzakalo zayo kanye pokazushno abantu ekahle, izenzakalo ezingokoqobo nezikhona ngempela.

Ngosizo isithombe wadala ngokucophelela kaSamsoni Samasuya Andrei Mry sakubhuqa isitshela indaba yonke iqulo nosaziwayo Soviet, eyathwala umthwalo wakhe siqu, izikhundla eziningana. Futhi owenza ngayo intshiseko enjalo enamandla, okwagcina awahlangabezananga nhlobo noma yini. Inkulumo-ze esemthethweni isikhathi echaza okwenzekayo yokungabi bikho kwabasebenzi le-Cultural Revolution, lapho wafuna ubambe kokuhlaselwa abagibela amahhashi eyaphenduka ekugcineni zibe yokubukisa evamile, futhi kwakuhilela ukwamukela umsebenzi othize ayinalutho talking esitolo emihlanganweni ehlukahlukene, imihlangano kanye imibuthano.

I Samas efanayo ekwazile ukuhlanganisa iposi zekhanda omyalo yezingane, inhlangano "ngokungacabangi Down", esifundeni umhloli wezemisebenzi kanye ilungu RVC. "Umsebenzi okunomkhuhlane" hero ayibukeki naye onjalo saba abangenangqondo, inawo injongo ethile - ukuze ashwibeka njengoba sinake futhi qiniseka hlola Umhlahlandlela futhi efanele, ukuze undize uhambe kwababusi mbhoshongo bureaucratic.

USamsoni uyaqaphela ebusayo kuleli zwe, uhlelo uyakwazi amthethelele konke, kodwa hhayi ukuzimela futhi yenkani ukuziphatha. wesifunda usihlalo nekomidi Som, echaza Samasuya, uthi abantu abafana naye kudingeka okungenani uhlelo ngabo ukuze sivale yimuphi imbobo esimweni esithile. Into esemqoka - ukugcina indoda ezandleni zakhe, futhi iphenduke isikhali ephelele ukubhubhisa ukuthambekela esidlule.

Samas njengoba ibizo ezivamile

On the uSamsoni esandleni esisodwa - indoda funny futhi bejabule, nguye bejabule futhi nje licwebezele amandla. Kodwa umsebenzi uncultured, abangafundile futhi ezingasebenzi kweSoviet umshini bureaucratic - kungcono Samas efanayo. Lonke eningi amandla akhe elizigqaja ngako ihloselwe kuphela lapho kubhujiswa, hhayi indalo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, it is ngokuphelele ukubekezelela ephikisayo, uyazethemba futhi akakwazi ukubekezela sokugxekwa ngaphandle kakhulu. Futhi lokho kwaba ngalezo zinsuku enjalo samasuychikov samasuev futhi ababelokhu ngaphansi kweso into eziyibonayo zonke ekuphileni komphakathi ezweni amaSoviet! Ingabe kufanele ngingene uzibuze namuhla ukuthi ukwehla kwamasiko ukuthi sibona?

Lezi lesihlanu njengoba Samas, kwakudingeka umshini kukaStalin wobushiqela njengoba izinhlanzi emoyeni, kube kwesondo kwakusho ukuphila kalula, ube nesibopho yini noma ubani. I protagonist noveli ngamapiki ngokushesha lesifanele izimiso eziyisisekelo uhulumeni: zonke eyakhelwe ngaphambili, kweyame ekubhujisweni nasencithakalweni, futhi engabhaliwe (kuhlanganise zokuziphatha) imithetho okufanele ungatshekisa kude njengoba alunamsebenzi; ukwakha entsha, futhi ngokuphelele kungakhathaliseki ukuthi, noma ngisho ebonisa imisebenzi ngendlela efanele.

Ngisho ngendlela yakhe siqu ukukhuluma naye pereinachil ngokufunda isitayela kantselyarizmov kangangokuthi ngisho engqondweni kuye ngokwakhe ekhuluma, usebenzisa olandelwayo enokuziphakamisa futhi ngolimi olulula, phakathi okuyinto zavsegdadayami babe ukubonakaliswa okunjalo-izitembu ngokuthi "amandla kungaqedwa", "ushaka nababusi balo", " Union isikali "," impi Ubumnene "," kudlule isinqumo. "

Hhayi ngenxa kodwa naphezu

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi kulo msebenzi Andre Mryya ningagcini uhlamvu olulodwa, obekungadala omuhle. Mhlawumbe umlobi kwenziwa ngamabomu, vulgarizing ephambene wagxeka ngesikhathi, okuyinto edingekayo khona amandla in umkhiqizo hero omuhle. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukholakala ukuthi isimiso samaSoviet - iphupho segolide lwesintu ukuthi naye akunakungatshazwa nemiphumela engemihle.

"Amanothi Samasuya uSamsoni" - ikhono lokubona izinto kusengaphambili inoveli. Phezulu eSoviet temibhalo yephrozi netindzaba satirical

Le noveli "Umlando kaSamsoni Samasuya" (isifinyezo noveli ngokucace kufakazela) - phezulu Belarus hhayi kuphela, kodwa futhi ukubhinqa kwezincwadi zonke isimo kokuhlangana jikelele. Izici ezibaluleke kakhulu umkhiqizo amandla nje okungaqondile kwezobuciko, Iphalethi olungafani amasu satirical wetinhlobo letihlukene tembhalo, kukhethwa impahla satirical, indlela yokudla kanye okusuka yesitayela.

Umsebenzi wobuciko Andre Mryya ilindele isencane isakhasa ngesikhathi sehlelo lembulunga yonke elinezinto ezinhlobonhlobo nobuntu obungathandeki. Futhi Iyamangalisa indlela wokuqagela, nokubuka esikhathini esizayo, ayengumkhwenyana wakhe. Ukudala inoveli yakhe ekuqaleni we ill-fated ezingabekwa zokucindezelwa kwalabo bantu uStalin ngo 1929. Andrei Mry sengathi umbono, ukuthi uzoguqula isakhiwo wobukhomanisi eSoviet Union. Ngakho, kuyafaneleka ukuphetha ngokuthi "Amanothi uSamsoni Samasuya" (isifinyezo inoveli esibonisa lokhu kahle ngangokunokwenzeka) ikhono lokubona izinto kusengaphambili kwezenhlalo nakwezombangazwe. Ifomu egcwele inoveli yanyatheliswa okokuqala nje ngo-1988, njengoba baxgeki Soviet kubhekwe yakhe embi ukuhlambalaza ngokoqobo. Ngokushesha ngemva kokuya ucindezela "Amanothi uSamsoni Samasuya" okudalwe.