Kuyini ukumbiwa kwemayini? Ukumbiwa kwemayini ye-bitcoins, i-lightcoins noma i-mining solo yenziwe kanjani?

I-intanethi, eyadalwa ngabasosayensi bezempi base-US ukuhambisa ulwazi oluhle kakhulu, manje lunikeza abasebenzisi cishe amathuba angenamkhawulo. Baxhumana, bahlangane, baphile futhi bazuze. Iningi lwakamuva, kwakukhona uhlelo olusha, ngemali yaso nemithetho - "Ukugodla". Ngokushesha wathola ukuthandwa, ngoba cishe akudingi ukuba khona nokuhlanganyela njalo. Ngakho-ke imayini imayini? Yini eyidingayo futhi isebenza kanjani? Kungcono kakhulu ukuqala ibhizinisi: ujoyine umphakathi noma ukwenze ngesandla sakho, ukutshala izimali zakho kuphela namandla?

Kuyini ukumbiwa kwemayini?

Iyini uhlelo le-inthanethi lokuthola imali? Uma sikhuluma ngencazelo yangempela yegama elithi "izimayini", khona-ke kukhishwa ngamaminerali ahlukahlukene. Kodwa kuyi-Intanethi kuyinkqubo yokuthola imali ye-crypto ebonakalayo. Akuhlanganisi kuphela izimali, kodwa nezakhi ezihlukahlukene zokuhlela. Kulesi simo, cishe konke kuncike kwikhadi levidiyo elifakiwe neprosesa.

Impendulo yombuzo wokuthi yikuphi ukumbiwa kwemayini nokuthi ungayithola kanjani kuncike ekutheni uyazi kangakanani umsebenzi wezinsiza zakho zekhompyutha kanye nenqubo yokudlulisa ulwazi kuwebhu. Isisekelo salesi simiso yisizukulwane sezingxenye ezithile ze-Bitcoin (imali ye-crypto) ngokwakha i-hashi.

Ngamanye amazwi, isisekelo sokumbiwa kwezimayini singenxa yokuthi amakhompiyutha amaningi angaxhunyiwe phakathi kwabo ngokusebenzisa uhlelo olukhethekile axazulula izinkinga ezahlukene zezibalo zokubhala. Ngenxa yalokho, ama-bitcoins adalwe, adluliselwa kubavukuzi ngokwabo ngomsebenzi okwenziwe.

Umlando wesenzakalo

Okuthakazelisayo kunazo zonke yilokho, naphezu kokuqashelwa komhlaba nokuthandwa, imayini ye-bitcoins inomlando omnyama kakhulu. Ngisho namanje, cishe akekho owaziyo ukuthi ngubani owasungula ncamashi isistimu yezimali neyekhompyutha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kule minyaka embalwa edlule kunezinguqulo eziningi zomthombo ongenzeka. Noma kunjalo, kukhona namaqiniso angenakuphikwa futhi avunyelwe ngokuvamile.

Kukholelwa ukuthi ngokokuqala ngqa kungenzeka ukuthi uthole amaunithi amaningana kule mali ye-crypto emuva ngo-2008. Ekuqaleni, umvukuzi wayengumuntu othize okuthiwa uSatoshi Nakamoto, waseJapane. Nakuba abanye bephikisana ngokuthi lokhu kungukuphela komuntu okhohlisayo, kodwa empeleni umthengi wokuqala wayengabantu abaningana ngesikhathi esisodwa. Ngaleso sikhathi, ifayela lavela kwiWebhu, elichaza ngokucophelela isakhiwo, izinqubo kanye nemigomo yohlelo lwabanontanga. Futhi ngo-2009 iklayenti lokuqala eligcwele lafakwa.

Ngesikhathi esifushane nje, lolu hlobo lwemali engenayo lunabalandeli abaningi nabalandeli. Kodwa kufanele kuqaphele ukuthi kwamanye amazwe, njengokuthi, iThailand, imayini ye-crypto-currency ivinjelwe.

Imithetho eyisisekelo

Njengoba kuzo zonke izinhlelo zomsebenzi, kunemigomo eminingi yokukhiqiza, ngenxa yokuthi iyingqayizivele futhi iyathakazelisa. Ngakho-ke, yikuphi ukumbiwa kwemayini, ungaqonda ngokufunda amalungiselelo ayo okuyinhloko:

• Awekho ukuphathwa okubekwe eceleni ngaphakathi ohlelweni lokukhiqiza lwemali lwemali. Ngakho-ke, ayikwazi ukuvinjelwa noma ukulawulwa.
• Uhlelo aluziwa. Abasebenzisi akudingeki ukuba banikele ngolwazi lomuntu siqu olusemthethweni. Ngenxa yalokhu, akunakwenzeka ukulandelela noma yikuphi ukuthengiselana.
• Ukugaya ngamakhadi wevidiyo kusebenza ngokuvumelana neziqalo zokuqala. Ngenxa yalokhu, akunakwenzeka ukudala ama-bitcoins amaningi kunalokho okudingekayo.
• Ukuthengiselana akukwazi ukukhanselwa, futhi lonke ulwazi mayelana nabo lugcinwa ku-database evamile. Ngokwenza kanjalo, isebenzisa amabhlokhi aphakama ngesikhathi kudalwa ama-bitcoins.
• Imivuzo inikezwa ngezinsiza zekhompuyutha ehlukile. Ngesikhathi esifanayo ama-bitcoins akhiqiziwe akwazi ukushintshaniswa kuphela ngaphakathi kwenethiwekhi yezimpahla ezihlukahlukene nezimpahla, kodwa futhi aguqulelwe imali yangempela.

Imishini ekhethekile yezimayini

Omunye wemithetho esemqoka yebhizinisi eliphumelelayo nelizuzisa litshalomali. Phela, uma ungaqiniseki ukuqala okuhle, yonke imizamo iyoba yize. Yingakho ukumbiwa kwemayini ye-bitcoin kudinga ukutshalwa kwezimali okuphawulekayo kwimishini. Kulokhu, ungahamba ngezindlela ezimbili: uthenge i-ASIC eyinkimbinkimbi noma uthenge zonke izakhi ngokwahlukana. Indlela yokuqala izokunika ithuba lokuthola ukusebenza okwengeziwe, kanti okwesibili kuyabiza kakhulu.

I-ASIC iyisimiso esikhethekile esakhiwe umfundi we-Yifo Guo. Ukubaluleka kwalo nokusebenza kahle kakhulu kuwukuthi ixazululula inkinga ethile - ukushintshwa kwamahhashi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuqiniswe futhi kuthobekile. Kodwa uhlelo olunjalo lukhuni kakhulu ukuthola, ngoba lubiza kakhulu, futhi lo myalelo kuzodingeka ulinde izinyanga eziningana.

Imishini ejwayelekile yokukhiqizwa kwe "bitcoins"

Uma ukhetha okukhethwa kukho kwesabelomali, amathuluzi alandelayo azodinga ukumba izimayini:

• I-motherboard.
• Amakhadi wevidiyo (mhlawumbe ambalwa).
• Iprosesa enamandla.
• Ukunikezwa kwamandla.
• I-hard drive nememori eyengeziwe.
• Uhlelo lokupholisa.
• I-Riser-extenders yamakhadi wevidiyo engeziwe.

Umsebenzi ukuqinisekisa ukuthi konke lokhu kufana nobuchwepheshe bamuva kanye nezitayela. Kuningi? Futhi ufunani? Iyini imayini ngaphandle kokutshalwa kwezimali? I-Zero ngaphandle kwe-wand.

Izilungiselelo ezidingekayo

Ukukhiqizwa kwamatcoins, hhayi kuphela imishini yekhompyutha yakamuva isetshenziswa, kodwa futhi nezinhlelo ezikhethekile. Isibonelo, Bitcoin noma CGMiner. Kodwa! Ukuze bakwazi ukusebenza kahle, udinga ukusetha izilungiselelo ezifanele. Lokhu kuzothuthukisa kakhulu ukukhiqizwa nokusebenza kahle kwenqubo.

Kubaluleke kakhulu ukulungisa imayini, okudinga ukulungiswa kwemishini:

• Ngingumthwalo wemithwalo wekhadi levidyo. Kunconywa ukwandisa kusuka amaphuzu angu-9 ukuya kwangu-20, kuye ngokuthi amandla asetshenziswa kanjani.
• I-Thread-concurrency. Lona inani lamanani.
• G iyinamba yemicu. Kungcono ukubeka inani kusuka ku-2 kuya ku-10.
• I-Gpu-injini. Ukuvama kwengqikithi yegrafu kuncike kulo. Usayizi olinganiselwe ngu-900-1500.
• I-Gpu-powertune. Ukusebenzisa amandla kwekhadi levidiyo elisetshenzisiwe. Inani livela -20 kuya ku-20.
• I-Gpu-fan. Ukupholisa abalandeli. Kunconywa ukusetha ku-85%.
• I-Gpu-memclock. Lena imvamisa yememori yekhadi levidiyo - 1500.

Lokhu cishe yonke imingcele edingekayo. Zixhomeke ngokuqondile emandleni emishini ekhethiwe.

Ukugaya izimoto "zokukhanya"

I-Bitcoins ayinayo kuphela imali ebonakalayo engatholakala ngesizo lwemishini ekhethekile. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ukukhiqiza imali ye-crypto, ngenxa yezici eziningi, kuba nzima kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, kwakhiwa izinyunithi eziningi zezezimali. Imayini ye-Litecoin, njengezimayini ze-"mining", inomgomo ofanayo wokusebenza. Kodwa kunezinto ezihlukile ezibalulekile:

1. Ubuchwepheshe bokubala amabhulogi buncike kakhulu ekhadini levidiyo kunomthamo wememori namandla weprosesa asetshenzisiwe. Ngakho-ke, ungasebenzisa amakhompiyutha ajwayelekile, ngaphandle kokuchitha noma yimiphi imishini eyengeziwe.
2. Inkimbinkimbi yokukhiqiza izibani, ngokungafani ne-bitcoins, ayikwazi ukwandisa ngaphezu kwesikhathi, kodwa futhi iyancipha kakhulu. Lokhu kwenza kube lula ukuthola ezinye izinto zokukhanya emishini efanayo.
3. Inqubo yokubala imali ye-crypto iyashesha kakhulu, okusho ukuthi umsebenzisi uyothola imali yangempela kakhulu.

Naphezu kokuhlomula okusobala, uma kuqhathaniswa ne-bitcoins, izimayini ze-lightcount zaqala ukuthatha isikhundla. Manje sekulukhuni ukuthola imali.

I-Solo Mining

Igama lale mivuzo ye-intanethi lihambisana ngokugcwele nalokho okuyiyona nto. Ukumbiwa kwemayini ye-bitcoins yisisombululo sezilinganiso ezahlukene ze-cryptographic kuphela.

Inqubo yokukhipha imali ebonakalayo eyenziwa ngokuhlanganisa, lapho amashumi amaningana, noma ngisho namakhulu abantu, abumbene inethiwekhi efanayo, bakhe ihora elifanele. Futhi, labo abanensimu yabo yokumba izimayini, bangasebenza ngokuzimela.

Inketho ngayinye inezinzuzo zayo nokuqapha. Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuthi umuntu angasindisa okuningi ezinhlanganweni, ngoba amachibi womthengisi ngamunye athatha amaphesenti athile. Kodwa-ke, ngokuzimayelana nge-solo udinga imishini yekhompyutha enamandla kakhulu. Futhi angakwazi ukukhokhela umuntu ocebile kuphela.

Izinzuzo kanye ne-Cons

Ngaphambi kokuba uhlanganyele emsebenzini onjalo othandwayo, kufanele uhlole ngokucophelela izinzuzo nezingozi. Izinzuzo zale ndlela zihlanganisa:

• Akudingi ukungenelela komuntu siqu. Ungamane ulande uhlelo futhi wenze ibhizinisi lakho ngokuthula lapho ikhompyutha ithola. Futhi ijubane elikhulu lokumba izimayini, imali eyengeziwe iyoba khona.
• Lesi sakhiwo sincike kuphela emandleni okusebenza okusetshenzisiwe.
• Zonke izinhlelo zezimayini zihlolwe ngokucophelela kuma-virus, ngakho-ke ziphephile ngokuphelele kukhompyutha.
• I-pool ngalinye inesimiso sokubambisana, lapho ungamema khona abangani futhi uthole amaphesenti athile.
• Izinkokhelo zingatholakala ngezindlela eziningana, futhi ungakwazi ukuhoxisa ngokuphelele noma yikuphi, ngisho nenani elincane.

Ukungahleleki kwalolu hlelo kuhlanganisa:

• Njalo ngonyaka inqubo yokukhiqiza iba yinkimbinkimbi, ngakho-ke idinga imishini enamandla nangaphezulu.
• Imali ye-Crypto iphinde ilawulwe ithonya lemakethe yezwe langaphandle.
• Kunezinkinga ezithile zangaphakathi, isibonelo, akukho mthethonqubo ocacile we-exchange of lightcoins nama-bitcoins.

Izinhlelo ezikhokhwayo kakhulu zokukhokha imali ye-crypto

Khokha Ngosabelo. Kukhona inkokhelo eqondile yokuthengiselana ngalunye. Kuhle kakhulu ngezimayini ezingapheli. Ukushiyeka okuwukuphela kwikhomishana enkulu ngokwanele.

RBPPS. Ihluke ngokuthi umvuzo ubizwa kuphela emva kokuhlola ukufaneleka kwezibalo. Ngakho-ke, ikhomishana lapha iphansi kakhulu.

PPLNS. Lokhu kungukukhokha kwemisebenzi embalwa yokugcina eyenzeke kumjikelezo wokugcina. Isetshenziselwa ukumba izimayini njalo. Uhlelo lusebenza kuphela ngamabhuloki atholakele futhi atholakele.