Ukucubungula isithombe kwesithombe: imfundo yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo

Abathwebuli bezithombe abaningi noma abasebenzisi abavamile bekhompyutha ephathekayo nezohluzo nezithombe bavame ukucubungula inombolo enkulu kakhulu yezithombe. Kusobala ukuthi ukukhiqiza izenzo ezinjalo ngesithombe ngasinye kunzima kakhulu, ngoba lezi zinguquko zingathatha isikhathi eside kakhulu. Ukuze kube lula ukwenza izinto ezidingekayo, lokho okubizwa ngokuthi i-batch processing of photographs kuyasetshenziswa. Okuyikho, nokuthi ungasebenzisa kanjani izici ezinhlobonhlobo zokusebenza, manje kuzocatshangwa.

Kusho ukuthini "ukucubungula isithombe sokucubungula isithombe"?

Ukuqala inkolelo encane. Iyini ukucubungula kwe-batch kwezithombe? Ngomqondo olula, lokhu kuyisethi yezenzo ezijwayelekile ezenzelwe uhlelo olulodwa oludingekile ukuthi lungasetshenziswa kwesithombe esisodwa, kodwa kumashumi noma ngisho namakhulu.

Eqinisweni, ngakho igama legama ngokwalo, ngoba isethi esikhethiwe sezenzo isetshenziselwa iphakheji yezithombe.

Yimiphi imigomo engingayishintsha?

Ngokuyinhloko, noma yikuphi, ngisho nesimiso sokuqala sokubheka izithombe, ukusekela umsebenzi wezinguquko eziningi zefayela, ikuvumela ukuba ulungise eyodwa noma imingcele eminingana, amanani ayo azosetshenziselwa ngokushesha kuzo zonke izithombe ukuthi zihlelwe. Ngokuvamile, amandla okusebenza, kuye ngokuthi ubunzima bezinhlelo ngokwazo, zingahluka kakhulu.

Kodwa-ke, phakathi kwemingcele eyisisekelo, singakwazi ukubona ngokujwayelekile izibalo eziningana ezisetshenziswa kakhulu:

• Shintsha usayizi, i-palette yambala, ukukhanya nokugcwalisa;
• Ukuhlanganisa kabusha iMisa;
• Ukuhlela ngokungezelela imiphumela ngethemplate;
• Ukuguqulwa kwefomethi;
• Nciphisa usayizi wamafayela, njalonjalo.

Uhlu lwemingcele lungaqhubeka isikhathi eside. Kodwa ake sihlale kwezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza, okuyinto ukusetshenzwa kwebheksi yezithombe kwenziwa kube lula kakhulu.

Izinhlelo ezidume kakhulu

Uma usondela ekukhethweni kwesofthiwe efanele, ngokwezinhlelo izinhlelo ezinjalo zingahlukaniswa zibe izinhlobo eziningana. Okuvame ukusetshenziselwa ababukeli (i-IrfanView, i-XnView), abaguqula nabaguquli (Image Tuner, i-AVS Image Converter, i-FastStone Image Resizer, i-XnConvert) nabahleli bezithombe (GIMP, Photoshop, Lightroom).

Izenzo ezilula ku-Image Image Tuner

Manje imininingwane embalwa mayelana nezenzo ezenziwe. Umbuso olula kakhulu yi-Image Tuner. Imingcele eguquguqukayo namafomethi asekelwe awekho kakhulu kuwo, kodwa kunjalo kufanelekile ukuthatha ukuyivikela.

Isicelo sisebenza ngesimiso sewindi elilodwa. Okokuqala, amafayela adingekayo ayengezwa ngakwesokunxele kwesikrini, futhi izilungiselelo ezidingekayo zichazwe ngakwesokudla, ngemva kwalokho inkinobho yokuqala yenqubo yokuguqulwa icindezelwe.

Ukusebenzisa ababukeli nabaguquli

Phakathi kwezinhlelo zalezi zinhlobo, ungakwazi ukugqamisa ngokukhethekile i-IrfanView, i-XnView ne-XnConvert. Ngesicelo sokuqala, ngemuva kokungeza izinto, imodi yokuguqulwa kweBatch isetshenziswa. Kodwa lapha ungasetha izilungiselelo eziyisisekelo kuphela.

Uma ufuna ukusebenzisa imingcele eyengeziwe, udinga ukusebenzisa imenyu yokuhlela imenyu (inkinobho Ethuthukisiwe, uma uchofoza lapho ungabiza khona umsebenzi Sebenzisa izinketho ezithuthukisiwe). Ifomethi yokukhipha isethwe kwimenyu ephumayo ye-Output Format. Lolu hlelo aluyona elula kakhulu, kodwa lusekelwa emafomethi angaphezu kuka-20.

Okungcono nge-XnView application. Ukusetshenziselwa kwezithombe ezithombeni kuzo kwenziwa cishe ezingeni lobuchwepheshe. Okokuqala, amafayela azocutshungulwa akhethiwe ngemuva kokuthi umsebenzi wokucubungula i-batch usebenze kwimenyu yamathuluzi. Kunamathebhu amabili. Ngenye imingcele esemqoka yokuguqula izithombe, okwesibili - izenzo zokwenziwa kwezinguquko, emva kokukhethwa kwefasitela langakwesokunxele udinga ukungeza ngakwesokudla. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ungasebenzisa ngokushesha ukukwenziwa kwe-scripts ze-XBS, okwamanje, okungahambisani ne-XnConvert (lolu hlelo lokusebenza lusebenzisa i-BAT). Ngemuva kokubeka yonke imingcele, inqubo yokuguqulwa isebenze, futhi yikho konke.

Esikhathini sohlelo lwe-XnConvert, ukuqhutshwa kwe-batch kwezithombe kusebenzisa ithebhu yesenzo, lapho ungakhetha khona ukuguqulwa okuhlukaniswe ngamaqembu amane: ukuguqulwa kwesithombe, ukusebenza ngombala kanye nokulungiswa kwezinga, ukufakwa kwesihlungi, nezenzo ezengeziwe ezifaka phakathi ukulimala.

Kuthebhu yedatha yokufakwayo, ucacisa amafayela oyifunayo, futhi okukhipha - ukonga izinketho. Kukhona nokukhetha ukulanda izikripthi nemisebenzi yokuthumela kuma-akhawunti we-Flickr noma i-Picasa, kanye nokupakisha ku-FTP nokuthumela nge-imeyili.

I-GIMP: ukucubungula isithombe se-batch

Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi umhleli oyedwa kuphela uzoba mncane. Kuye ngokushesha, kufanele ufake i-plug-in ekhethekile njenge-plug-in ye-BIMP. Ukusetshenzwa kwezithombe kwezithombe kulolu hlelo lokusebenza kuzotholakala ngemuva kokufakwa kokungeziwe.

Inqubo yile ndlela elandelayo. Okokuqala, kwimenyu yefayela, ukhethe umugqa wokulwanyiswa kwesithombe se-Batch, bese ufaka ifolda yesithombe noma amafayela angenawo inkinobho ye-Add Images. Okulandelayo, sebenzisa inkinobho Yokufaka emakwe ngesibonakaliso esengeziwe ukuze ukhethe ukungezwa kwezenzo. Emenyu yomongo, ungakhetha ukuthi yini oyifunayo, futhi wenze izilungiselelo zohlelo ngalunye. Lapho zonke izilungiselelo seziqediwe, ifolda yokuya ekhethiwe ukugcina izithombe ezishintshiwe, bese inkinobho ye-Apply ivuliwe, ewenza inqubo yokucubungula. Kuye ngenani lezithombe nemisebenzi ekhethiwe, isikhathi singase sidinge okuningi. Uma usuqedile, sebenzisa inkinobho ethi Vala ukuvala i-plugin.

Ukusetshenziselwa kwezithombe kwezithombe ku-Photoshop

Manje amazwi ambalwa mayelana nephakheji elinamandla njenge-Adobe Photoshop. Ukusetshenzwa kwezithombe kwezithombe kulolu hlelo kungenziwa ngezindlela eziningana:

• Indalo noma ukusetshenziswa kwezemidlalo;
• Izinhlelo zokusebenza;
• Ukusetshenziswa kwenkqubo yesiskripthi se-Processor Image.

Esimweni sokuqala, okokuqala, ukwakha isenzo (isenzo), udinga ukusebenzisa iphethini okuthiwa iphethini lokuhlola, ngokusekelwe ekuhlaziyweni kwesenzo okuzogcinwa kuso (Setha). Nokho, ngalesi sigaba ukhetho lukhawulelwe kuphela ngamakhono okusebenza ngokwayo.

Ngemuva kwalokho, ukusebenzisa isethi yezenzo ezidalwe izikhathi eziningi, imenyu yefayela isetshenziswa, lapho isigaba se-Automate sikhethwe ngokushintshwa okulandelayo ku-Batch imisebenzi. Okulandelayo, ezilungiselelweni ze-Play isenzo esidingekayo kusukela kusethi kukhethiwe, ifolda yomthombo neyokuphela isethwe.

Nokho, kungcono ukusebenzisa isiskrophu script. Kunamathuba amaningi lapha, futhi imisebenzi yokuguqulwa kwesithombe ngokwawo ibonakala elula kakhulu. Ukuguqulwa kombhalo we-Scripts / Image kukhethwe kwimenyu yefayela, bese izilungiselelo ezidingekile zibekwe. Inzuzo yale ndlela yukuthi awudingi ukudala izenzo, njengenguqulo yangaphambilini. Kodwa ukukhathazeka okuyinhloko ukuthi amafomethi amathathu kuphela (i-TIFF, i- PSD ne-JPEG) izotholakala emkhathini wokulondoloza imiphumela.

Ukusebenza okusebenzayo kwe-Adobe Lightroom

Okokugcina, ake sibone indlela ukucubungula kwe-batch kwezithombe ku-Lightroom. Okubalulekile ukuthi ungasebenzisa lo msebenzi phakathi nokuthekelisa nge-module yamathuluzi kanye nomyalo ngokwayo (Ifayela / Imenyu yokuthumela).

Kulezi zilungiselelo ungasetha imingcele elandelayo:

• Ukulondoloza ku-disk eyinkimbinkimbi, ukubhala kumaphephandaba optical noma ukuthumela nge-imeyili (Thumela Ku ...);
• Khetha ifolda yokuya khona ukuze ulondoloze (Thumela Indawo);
• Ukuhlelwa kabusha kwezinto eziningi ngokusetha isethi (Ifayela Elibiza);
• Ukukhethwa kwesakhiwo sokugcina (Izilungiselelo zefayela);
• Shintsha isinqumo nesayizi (Image Sizing);
• Ukubeka ubukhali nokuphambene (Image Sharpening);
• Ilondoloza imethadatha (i-Metadata);
• Ukusetshenziswa kwe-watermarking.

Ukucubungula lokhu kwezithombe kuphela ku-"Lightroom" akukhawulelwe. Esigabeni se-Presets, eseseceleni kwesobunxele, ungakhetha okulungiselelwe okulungiselelwe noma wengeze izilungiselelo zakho, emva kwalokho kuzofakwa kuwo wonke amafayela akhethiwe.

Esikhundleni sesamba

Mayelana nokukhetha kohlelo lokucubungula izithombe ngesilinganiso esifanele, imiphumela emihle, isibonelo, ngesivinini sokuguqula, kuboniswa yi-XnView ne-Photoshop, i-Lightroom isemuva. Ngokusekelwa kwamafomethi afanelekayo futhi aqoshiwe, abaholi abaphelele yi-XnView ne-XnConvert. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, nge-Photoshop, ungenza izilungiselelo ezicashile noma eziphambili, futhi i-Lightroom inezifanekiso ezakhelwe ngaphakathi. Noma kunjalo, uma ufuna ukusebenzisa izenzo ezilula, i-Image Tuner nayo iphelele. I-GIMP yenza ukucubungula kalula, kodwa kudinga i-plugin. Ngakho ukukhetha ngumsebenzisi.

Kuhlala ukungeza ukuthi akuzona zonke izinhlelo ezisekela ukucubungula kwezithombe ezibhekwa lapha. Uhlu lukhulu kangangokuthi ukubhalwa kwazo zonke izinhlelo zokusebenza ezitholakalayo kungathatha isikhathi eside. Noma kunjalo, wonke umuntu angaphetha ngokuthi ngezinhlelo ezifanayo zonke izenzo ziyafana kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, uma ufunde noma iyiphi isicelo esisodwa, ungasebenzisa kalula ulwazi lwakho kolunye.