I-python yindawo yokuthuthukiswa. I-Python 3 yabaqalayo

I-Python ingenye yezilimi zokuhlela zesimanje ezithembisayo kakhulu. Iguquguqukayo futhi ilula, ikhodi yayo iyabonakala futhi icacile: yingakho abaningi abahleli bekhetha leli limi. Ukuqeqeshwa kuzoba lula ngisho nalabo abangenalo ulwazi oluhlelweni lwezinhlelo, kodwa konke kudinga ukuqala ngezinto ezisisekelo - kusuka elula kuya eziyinkimbinkimbi.

Indawo yokuthuthukiswa

I-IDE (i-IDE) iyindawo ehlanganisiwe yokuthuthukiswa. Leli gama lenani lezinhlelo abalimi abazenzayo eziyinkimbinkimbi. Kalula nje - kuyisimiso sokubhala izinhlelo. Ngokujwayelekile, i-IDE ihlanganisa umhleli wombhalo (nakuba umhleli angakwenza lokhu kwisicelo sesithathu futhi ngisho "emadolweni"), umhumushi kanye nomqambi (eyodwa noma kokubili izingxenye zingasetshenziswa), i-debugger, ithuluzi lokuzenzakalela le-assembly.

Ngezinye izikhathi imvelo ingenawo amathuluzi ahlinzeka ngokuhlanganiswa nezinhlelo zokulawula i-version, namathuluzi ahlukahlukene enza lula ukwakha isikhombimsebenzisi esibonakalayo.

Inhloso ye-WBS

Ngakho kungani sidinga indawo yokuthuthukiswa uma kunezinhlelo eziqondile? Eqinisweni, lokhu kungukusebenza komsebenzi womqambi, ngoba uma usebenzisa i-ISR, isikhathi esidingekayo sokushintsha amamodi sincishisiwe. Kodwa-ke, kunesici esingalungile: ngenxa yokuthi imvelo yentuthuko iyinkimbinkimbi ye-software iphakheji, ngeke isheshe isebenze, kodwa yehlisa kancane uma umqashi engakaqeqeshiwe ngaphambili.

Ukufaka

Wonke amafayela afanelekile ku-website esemthethweni ye-Python, ngakho-ke kuqala kufanele uhambe ku-portal futhi uwalayishe - uhlelo lukhululekile ngokuphelele. Ekhasini eliyinhloko, khetha Imenyu yokulanda. Lapha ungakhetha noma yikuphi uhlobo olufunwa lwe-Python, kuze kube yinye yokuqala. Uma wazi kahle ukuthi yikuphi okudingekayo, thola ohlwini, uma kungakhathazeki, bese ulanda inguqulo yakamuva: okwamanje kungu-3.6.1. Kungenzeka futhi ukukhetha inguqulo eqondiswe kwisistimu ethile yokusebenza.

Kunzima ukuthola izibalo kulokho ama-OSes asetshenziswa yizinhlelo zokusebenza ezisebenza ku-Python. Indawo yokuthuthukiswa kwe-Linux, Mac OS, Ubuntu ne-Windows - konke kutholakala ekhasini "Lokulanda". Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona i-Python yamapulatifomu akhethekile noma amadala, isibonelo i-BeOS, i-MS-DOS nabanye.

Ngemuva kokufaka i-Python 3, ungaqala ukufaka imvelo. Kufanele uvule ifayela le-IDLE, "liqamba" liphelele ngokusakaza, bese ulandela imiyalo.

Okunye okukhethwa kukho

Uma ufaka i-Python, imvelo yokuthuthukiswa inqwaba, kodwa umqambi angasebenzisa nabanye, kuye ngokuthi yizintandokazi zabo ku-interface noma ngezinye izinhloso. Izinzuzo zezinye izindawo eziningi zentuthuko ukuthi ziyi-cross-platform - okungukuthi, zingakwazi ukugijima cishe noma iyiphi isistimu yokusebenza, futhi akudingeki ukuba "gxuma" kusukela komunye nomunye uma ushintsha kwenye idivayisi.

Okuthandwa kakhulu yi-Eclipce (ngaphezu kwe-plugin ye-PyDev), evame ukusetshenziswa kuphela nge-Python. Indawo yokuthuthukiswa ithandwa kakhulu ngeJava nangezinye izilimi, futhi emva kokuqaphela ukuthi umklami uthola isicelo esiphezulu. Kodwa-ke, kunomqondo ongathí sina kumdali: ukusetha imvelo nganoma yimuphi umsebenzi usizwa ama-plug-ins, kanye nenani labo elingenakubalwa. Ngokuvamile lokhu lokhu kuba yinto yokugxeka le ndawo, ngaphandle kwalokho kuyoba inkinga yokusebenzisa i-Eclipce kumakhompuyutha obuthakathaka. Ukuze usebenze ku-Python 3, udinga ukukhetha ipulagi ye-PyDev, esakazwa nge-Eclipce ngaphansi kwelayisensi yomphakathi.

Izintandokazi ezimbili

Futhi, abahleli abaningi bakhetha ukusebenza u-Eric. Le IDE inezinhlelo eziningi ezizimele, okungukuthi, umsebenzisi angakhetha ukuthi yiziphi izingxenye zokufaka nokuthi zingabani. Kukhona ukwesekwa kwama-plug-ins okungenziwa afakwe emvelweni wokukhiqiza.

Njengoba u-Eric enomsebenzi wokubuka kuqala amafomu e-Qt, lesi simo sikulungele ukuthuthukisa ama shells e-Qt wezinhlelo zokusebenza. Ukungalungi yimibhalo ephelele, ehlinzekwa kwi-PDF-ifayela kanye nokusabalalisa. Kuthatha isikhashana ukuthi umsebenzisi abukeze imithetho yomsebenzi.

Uma ama-IDE angenhla ayengakhululekile, i-PyCharm ingumkhiqizo wezohwebo, kodwa futhi une-okuthiwa i-Community Edition, engasetshenziswa mahhala. Akuyona neze indlela ephansi kunabalingani bayo, futhi inikeza umsebenzisi i-analyzer yekhodi kanye ne-toolkit enkulu yokuhlolwa okuhlukahlukene, kanye namathuluzi wokulungisa iphutha. Inguqulo yamahhala yesicelo ayinayo imisebenzi eyengeziwe, eyenza indawo yesicelo sayo ibe mncane, kodwa abasebenzisi abaningi abadingi izici eziphambili, ngakho-ke i-PyCharm ifaneleka kakhulu emisebenzini eminingi.

Enye iphrojekthi

Kukhona uhlelo lokusebenza olulodwa oludumile lwe-Python phakathi kwabahlelo. Indawo yokuthuthukiswa ibizwa nge-Ninja IDE, isakazwa ngaphansi kwelayisense ye-GPL - okungukuthi, ikhululekile. Kusebenza kwayo umhleli wekhodi enamandla futhi indawo yayo, okukuvumela ukuba uhambe ngokushesha kumafayela wephrojekthi bese uhamba ukusuka komunye kuya komunye. Ukusabalalisa kuhlanganiswe, uhlelo lokusebenza alufaki lutho olungalungile, isikhombimsebenzisi esibonakalayo senziwe futhi ngesitayela se-minimalism, sondela ku-Python. Indawo yokuthuthukiswa, noma kunjalo, ayifanele wonke umuntu, ngoba ukusebenza akuyona efana ne-IDE ekhokhelwayo.

Noma kunjalo, i-Ninja IDE inamandla amakhulu, abahleli bayayincoma kulabo abangazange banqume amathuluzi. Ngisho noma ukusebenza kohlelo lokusebenza kunganele, umsebenzisi uzokwazi ukuqonda ngesibonelo sakhe ngokuqondile okudingekayo emsebenzini, emva kwalokho kuzoba lula ukukhetha enye i-IDE. Lena yindawo yokuthuthukiswa ye-Python ngaphansi kweWindows, i-Lunix nezinye ze-OS.

Flexible futhi ikhokhwe

I-Wingware ikhishwe isicelo se-Python. Indawo yokuthuthukiswa yayibizwa nge-Wing IDE. Ungalanda ukusatshalaliswa kuwebhusayithi ye-Wingware esemthethweni, kodwa ngaphezu kwalo kunolwazi oluthe xaxa kule portal hhayi kuphela kumkhiqizo ngokwawo, kodwa futhi nolimi lohlelo. Elinye lamathuluzi abaluleke kunazo zonke kunoma iyiphi imvelo ngumhleli wekhodi, naku-Wing IDE inamandla. Ngokungeziwe ezintweni ezilula ezifana nokugqamisa kwe-syntax, kukhona ikhodi yokunamathisa okuvumela ukuthi uwele izingxenye ezithile ezingadingeki okwamanje. Izibelethi zigqanyiswa ngokuzenzakalelayo.

Uhlelo lokusebenza luhlanganisa izinqamuleli ezihlukahlukene zekhibhodi eziphinda zifane nezinye izindawo, njenge-Emac. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukujwayela okusheshayo. Ungakwazi futhi ukumisa okhiye abashisayo ngesandla.

Ukukhetha imvelo yentuthuko kuwumsebenzi obalulekile. Ngesinqumo esifanele, ukusebenza nePython kuyoba ukhululekile futhi kulula.