Alternator hhayi ukushaja: izizathu. Kungani generator ibhethri?

Kulesi sihloko uzofunda mayelana amacala lapho generator imoto akusho Ukushaja ibhethri. Zokugwema ukuphuka akumnandi, kodwa kungenziwa ngokushesha iqedwe. Ubufakazi obanelisayo ukuba ekuchithweni kwayo iqoqo isikudilayiva ejwayelekile okhiye kanye imitha - kudivayisi ukala kagesi (ukumelana, voltage, lamanje). Yiqiniso, endabeni nesimo sokwehluleka abathile futhi nomkhawulo thina isifo ezibukwayo. Kodwa konke lokhu, kuzoxoxwa ngakho ngemva kwesikhashana. Futhi manje sekuyisikhathi ufunde indlela imoto kwenziwe generator disassembly. Ngemva kwalokho, ke kwazo nokuhlola of wonke amayunithi ezocatshangelwa.

Kuthiwani uma akukho mali?

Ngakho, uthola ukuthi alternator imoto akuyona ishaja. Ngokushesha ezidingekayo ukubheka imbangela yalesi ukwehluleka, ngoba ungaya kude ukuze injini nje ongafuni ukusebenza ngoba ugesi ngeke ezingabanjwanga. Ngakho-ke, ukunciphisa umthamo sebhetri, kungakho ukuziqalela engenakwenzeka umqulu ngesikhathi injini isiqalo. Sicela uqaphele ukuthi uma une-generator kuyinto ukusebenza ngokugcwele futhi isebenza operation okuphelele, ibhethri cishe asikho isidingo ukushaja. Ngisho kubanda, naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi amandla seningi ibhethri ingase iwe, generator engaphelele ikuvumela ukuba uqinisekise ukuthi ezingeni icala bekulokhu ngenhla 60%. Kodwa manje kudingeka ukubhekana umbuzo wokuthi kungani generator angambaleli, futhi ibhethri ihlala.

I eziyimbangela yezinkinga ezizuzwa eyisisekelo

Kuleso simo, lapho ziqala sibonakalise generator ukungasebenzi, kumelwe sizinake lonke on-ebhodini inethiwekhi. Kungenzeka ukuthi ngobugebengu wiring, okuyinto uloba excitation emazombezombe generator ukuze ukufakwa. Sicela uqaphele ukuthi generator inikeza icala ngokwanele kwenzeka ukuthi ikhono layo lingaphansi kakhulu kunaleyo Imininingwane bonkhe batsengi. Lokhu kwenzeka uma ozifakile imoto yakho, isibonelo, uhlelo enamandla kakhulu umsindo, ukukhanyisa, kanye nezinye izinto, kungukuthi Ilungiselelwe njengengxenye ejwayelekile. Lokhu kuholela yokuthi yonke inethiwekhi ibhodi yangaphakathi omlilo injini inikwa amandla yi kwenzeka kuphela generator kodwa nasezibonelweni ibhethri. Uma lokhu ibhethri ngenkuthalo akunika ukushaja. Kodwa lona wesifazane wayengenayo agcwalisiwe ngalesi sikhathi. Ngakho-ke, ngesikhathi Tuning izimoto yasekhaya, njalo banake genset. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthi kwakukhona amandla Reserve. Kuphela kuleli cala ukuqinisekisa kwebhethri egcwele, kanye umsebenzi ephelele bonke abathengi.

I iloli search algorithm

Ngakho, manje kabanzi mayelana nendlela kuseshwa bonke eziyimbangela yezinkinga ezizuzwa generator. Phela, isizathu esiyinhloko kubalulekile kuwe. Alternator hhayi ukushaja - it is kuphela uphawu. Kuleso simo, uma imoto esuke ifakwe standard, extra ugesi abathengi ungenawo, ungakwazi ngokuphepha uqale generator ngokwayo uphethwe. Endabeni efanayo, uma une abathengi ezengeziwe kagesi, kudingeka babe isikhashana ukuze uvale. Futhi udinga ukunqamula i uqobo kunethiwekhi on-ebhodini, hhayi nje inkinobho. Okokuqala enza nesilinganiso ukugeleza ubuyela injini wayeka. Okubalulekile ngawe ukwazi ukuthi ugesi edliwe phakathi imoto emile. Qaphela ukuthi i-alamu kufanele kuvaliwe ngalesi sikhathi. Ngeshwa, ezimotweni eziningi zasekhaya abe ukuvuza zamanje encane. Nokho, abakwazi ukubeka ibattery, ngisho kwamasonto ambalwa yokupaka. Ngemva kwalokho kudingeka ukuba uxhume zonke abathengi kukagesi. Ngokufanayo hlola ukuvuza ngesikhathi abathengi axhunyiwe. Kuleso simo, uma wamanje ukuvuza likhulu kakhulu, funa imbangela yokwehluleka alikho generator noma ibhethri, okungukuthi, noma yimuphi idivayisi exhunywe imoto. Ungenza lokhu nge inqubo ukuqedwa.

Uma kungekho zamanje ukuvuza kwimodi kokungenzi lutho

Okuningi okubi kunalokho, uma zamanje ukuvuza ukuze yicime ulahlekile, kodwa esithweni ibhethri. Ukuze wenze lokhu uhlole ngokucophelela generator. izizathu ukwehluleka kungaba kakhulu. Ngokuvamile, akukho naye noma ebuthaka kakhulu, ehlozini iyunithi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, yebo, generator angambaleli e ibhethri. Lokhu kwenzeka lapho ibhulashi cishe ngokuphelele zigugile. Kungase kube kubhujiswa lesi excitation emazombezombe. Kungenzeka futhi ukuthi kukhona kule wesifunda emazombezombe ekujikiseni. Rotor emazombezombe kungenziwa ivaliwe emzimbeni. amaphutha afanayo kwesinye isikhathi ekhona stator. Anakho Windings ezintathu, okungase futhi aphumule, omcane phansi noma phakathi Windings. Esimweni ukuthi rectifier iyunithi yakhiwa eyodwa noma enephutha ngaphezulu Semiconductor diodes, generator ngeke ukhiqize at okhiqizwayo voltage. Futhi-ke, ezihlukahlukene ukucindezeleka mechanical ngeke kube nethonya layo. Ngokwesibonelo, isimo esishubile drive ibhande. Kufanele ukhulume wonke umonakalo ngokuningiliziwe.

contact enganele

Sicela uqaphele ukuthi uma kukhona ukungcoliswa noma Lubrication emabhulashini kanye emasongweni Rotor, inganyamalala okwesikhashana noma unomphela uxhumane. Kungenzeka ukuthi ehlozini umnikazi entwasahlobo sawohloka. Ngosizo lwabo emabhulashini kuthiwa sicindezelwe phansi Rotor emasongweni. Ngenxa yalokho, nokwanda kokunqikaza ingqikithi emkhakheni emazombezombe, noma umuntu kuwukwephula ngokuphelele circuit kagesi. Kulokhu, generator inika icala ababuthakathaka noma azisebenzi. Ukuze balahle yalesi enkingeni, ngezinye izikhathi ungase nje ukusula ibhulashi, Lint-free indwangu. Kuyinto efiselekayo moisten it in kuphela noma uphethiloli. Yiqiniso, uma emabhulashini laligqoka ukuphuma, kufanele zishintshwe. Esimeni izindandatho ukuthi namachibi livelile zigezwe phezulu isikhumba ingilazi.

Ukubhujiswa kwabantu Windings

Hhayi limnandi, kungazelelwe lapho kwakukhona ukubhujiswa emkhakheni emazombezombe. Uma kukhona ukwehluleka ezinjalo, generator ngeke isebenze ngokuphelele, njengoba kungekho kazibuthe. Iqiniso lokuthi isimiso nokuqhutshwa oscillator kuba phambi eshukumisayo kazibuthe. Anqume iphutha kungaba silula. Okokuqala, uma ngesikhathi ukusebenza touch of the bezinhlamvu generator, kuyoba kushisa kakhulu. Okwesibili, kuyi-dashboard liyadingeka ukuze zikhanyise isibani nge edwetshwe ke ibhethri. Ikhombisa ukuthi akukho mali ebhethrini. Kungenzeka futhi ukusebenzisa imitha kwimodi ukumelana. Ngenxa yalesi kubalulekile ukukala ukubaluleka ukumelana phakathi izindandatho. Kodwa lokho akuyona yonke izizathu akunika alternator ezimbi.

Circuit ekujikiseni

Kuphakama, uma wabhubhisa Ingaphandle ukwahlukanisa wire, okuyinto nilimaza ikhoyili. Phawula ukuthi ukuba khona wesifunda inter-ithrekhi kwenzeka ngokweqile Ukushisa ikhoyili. Kulokhu wamanje idliwe yi-excitation emazombezombe, ngokuphindaphindiwe kwandisa. kudingekile ukuqaqa ngokuphelele generator i ukusazi ngokunembile isifo esikuphethe, bese usebenzisa multimeter ukukala ukumelana kwekhoyili. Uma-ke ihlukile standard, kumele kuphetfwe ukuthi kukhona wesifunda ekujikiseni.

emazombezombe phansi iphutha

Kuleso simo, uma kukhona iphutha emazombezombe ke emzimbeni, iyama genset ukusebenza. wesifunda kwenzeka kaningi endaweni lapho wonke iziphetho. Lezi izindawo lapho emazombezombe is soldered emasongweni contact. Ukuze wenze isheke Rotor emazombezombe, kubalulekile ukuthatha isibani nge voltage yokusebenza 220 volts. Sicela uqaphele ukuthi zonke izinyathelo zokuphepha kufanele kuqashelwe. Uzodinga komunye ukugcina kwesibani exhunywe kwi-kwamandla. A esibulalayo yesibili exhunywe kwi-indandatho ukushelela. Eyesibili amandla wire ukuthi usebenzisa umzimba Rotor. Kuleso simo, uma kukhona iphutha Rotor emazombezombe umzimba, isibani uzoqiniseka ukuthi ashise. Uma iphutha engekho, khona-ke isibani ngeke kukhanye. Futhi uma kukhona, khona-ke ungakwazi ukuqonda isizathu sokuthi kungani generator angambaleli e ibhethri.

Izinkinga stator

izinkinga esifanayo singenzeka ku Windings stator. Ikakhulukazi, uma kukhona interturn short circuit, ngeke kube khona icala ibhethri. Yiqiniso, i-generator ingasebenza, kodwa esimweni esiphuthumayo. Okokuqala, ingamandla okuningi uyowa. Okwesibili, ukushaja ibhethri ngeke kwenzeke. Okwesithathu, kukhona Ukushisa okweqile generator izindlu. Futhi, emazombezombe kungenziwa earthed. ukushisa ngokweqile, i-buzz, amandla nokuncishiswa - zonke lezo zici ukuthi kukhona umuntu azalwa nalo lokuhlaziya zokugwema ukuphuka Rotor emazombezombe. Ihlola wenziwa ngendlela efanayo njengoba kwaba njalo endabeni nge Rotor emazombezombe. Ukuze ulungise, ushintshe yonke ikhoyili okuyiphutha. Ngezinye izikhathi ngisho ukuthi ugesi esibulalayo esihle kangaka ivaliwe emzimbeni. Ngenxa yalokho, phakathi ezikhumulweni ibhethri futhi iDemo circuited. Lokhu kudala ingozi engase ivele umlilo. Yiqiniso, i-generator angambaleli kuleli cala.

Indlela ukususa generator?

Udinga elandelayo amathuluzi:

1. Ukukhweza ukudla.
2. okhiye amabili 17, 10 no one 13.
3. Ifinyelela inhliziyo igrisi ezifana WD-40.

Lesi sakamuva kuyadingeka kakhulu uma kwenzeka ukuthi generator ungazange isinyathelo, futhi intambo has a lot of nokugqwala nokungcola. Uma kunjalo, qiniseka ukuthi ihora elilodwa ngaphambi kokuqaliswa imisebenzi yokuphatha eyenza umuntu acabange eseZwini igrisi uxhumano. Lokhu kuzokwenza lula umsebenzi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo unaka isimo ibhande, kufanele kube khona ukusikeka noma ezinye umonakalo. Uma kunjalo, qiniseka ukuthi uma ukuhlangana entsha. Kungenzeka ukuthi generator angambaleli ngoba ibhande abampofu noma uphelela.

Nqamula esibulalayo ibhethri "-" Khona-ke kungenzeka ukuba uqhubeke umsebenzi olwengeziwe. Susa nut ukuthi inamathela le "+" wire generator 31. Nge uxhumano alungise, siqhubekele phambili. Ukhiye unscrews 17 kusukela engenhla yasibamba nut uhamba maqondana generator injini. Kulokhu, amaphaphu ibhande iba buthaka futhi kungaba ngokushesha asuswe. Khona-ke ukuze uyasikrufulula aphansi kokungathembeki nut, ibhawudo ukhiye yesibili 17.