Izitatimende abathandwayo zabantu ezinkulu: udweshu emphakathini, umphakathi, inkululeko, kanye nobudlelwane

Kuyini umphakathi? Lena simiso esibanzi kakhulu futhi kunalokho eziyinkimbinkimbi, isisekelo okuyinto umsebenzi wabantu. Kwakuyiqiniso futhi uzohlala isihloko enkulumweni nocwaningo. Futhi imininingwane ukuthi nje kulesi simiso kwakuhilela inqwaba yabantu, ngamunye kubo - ubuntu. Ngakho, umphakathi sihlala sishintsha. Yingakho-ke ngeke ukhulume phakade. Futhi lokhu, ngenhlanhla kuthinte izinkulumo amadoda esikhulu ngokuthi iPublic Order Act.

Izinkomba nefilosofi

ongqondongqondo Omkhulu awazange kungagcini wenze ngayo umusho olula. Cha, bajwayela lowo wonke theory. Ukukhuluma amazwi ezithakazelisayo zabantu okukhulu ku-oda yomphakathi, kufanele kuphawulwe ukunakwa eziyihlazo imibono kaPlato no-Aristotle. Omunye wabo ugomela ngokuthi umphakathi yakhiwa izingqimba ezintathu: zefilosofi, amaqhawe futhi bekhuthele. Futhi kukhona ezweni imibono ndaba. Labo abantu afakwa ithalente ukucabanga, futhi zibuse izwe. UPlato wabona ukuhleleka emphakathini njengoba iphiramidi owawusedolobheni phezu sefilosofi wayecabangisisa.

Aristotle kungokwalabo okulandelayo isitatimende: "Injongo isimo - kuba injabulo zabantu Futhi ezombusazwe - kuba isayensi esenza ukuba baqonde indlela ukuze sithole injabulo emphakathini.". Kodwa, ngesikhathi esifanayo, isazi sefilosofi ukuthi akekho efomini ekahle uhulumeni njengoba enjalo. Kodwa kukhona umjikelezo we zinhlobo zohulumeni. Lena indlela amazwi ezwakala sazi: '. Ifomu engcono kuhulumeni - ingenye lapho imithetho kuyagcinwa, namandla wobulungisa'

Yini ekwenza ucabange ukuthi

amazwi amaningi ashiwo abantu okukhulu ku-oda yomphakathi empeleni sishukunyiswe imicabango ethile. Belinsky wagomela ngokuthi indoda - indodana yakhe ezweni, isakhamuzi lawobaba, futhi okufanele siyithathe ngokungathí sina ngobuqotho zonke izidingo zakhe. Futhi Cicero ukuthi ukuthula komphakathi - ke yilo mthetho, okulandelayo lapho kudingeka uphathe izenzo zethu futhi, yebo, ukuphila, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi izimo noma eligoqiwe. Esinye isisho ezithakazelisayo kungokwalabo umbhali omkhulu Russian - Lvu Nikolaevichu Tolstomu. A sefilosofi esaziwayo ukuthi abantu bazo zonke izinhlobo zesayensi ekhona kudingeka wazi indlela ukuphila, ukwenza emphakathini kakhulu ngendlela enhle ngangokunokwenzeka.

Eqinisweni, ezifana izitatimende greats komphakathi zingakwenza ucabange, into sokuba ngiphinde ngicabange. ezithakazelisayo kakhulu ukuthi Ekuhloleni lezi izingcaphuno kukhulunywa ngalokhu emakhulwini amaningi eminyaka edlule, otkryvaetsyaistina efanelekile namuhla. Kule singaphetha ngokuthi umphakathi akuyona kangaka, futhi ushintsho.

Yini ukhathazwa enkulu

Cishe akunakwenzeka ukuba owaziwa ososayensi, izazi zefilosofi futhi izibalo etemibhalo wakhuluma ngesimo komphakathi kanye konke esihlobene naso, uma isihloko ayikwazi enginakho nabo. Ukuze yini ukunemba kakhudlwana - uma akazange ezibakhathazayo. Mhlawumbe abaningi izingcaphuno we Public Order and khona - abantu omkhulu nabo bazama ukuchaza indlela yokubhekana konke okwenzekayo. UTolstoy ukuthi umuntu engacabangeki ngaphandle umphakathi. Sekuyisikhathi eside Lokhu ibinzana kwaba yindlela ethandwayo. Futhi, UTolstoy kwaba enye indlela efanele. Ngokufanayo, njengoba Belinsky, wathi yize umuntu wadalwa nemvelo, sibangelwa zonke enkampanini efanayo.

Zonke brilliant - nje

izitatimende eziningi we Public Order ngendlela emangalisayo elula, kodwa kuzo, naphezu kwale mizamo, iqiniso ifihlekile. Othile engaziwa wathi ukuthi akekho umuntu wesifazane akuyona njengoba engazinzile ezinomoya, njengoba umphakathi obabheka ngayo. Futhi kuyiqiniso - singabona isiqinisekiso kulamagama nsuku zonke. Lamagama elandelayo okuqondene Blaise Pascal, umlobi isiFulentshi, kungaba kubhekwe phambili kwikhotheshini odlule: ". Umbono womphakathi obusa abantu" It kuyafaneleka ukucabangela - nokuthi ingabe kubalulekile ukuhambisa kokuthile ezinomoya engazinzile, ngaphandle, uma ine- nhlobo incazelo? Abantu abaningi badukise ngokwabo ukuthi ngabe kunjani umbono ngazo abanye. Kodwa, eqinisweni, akunandaba. Phela, in the amazwi Andre Morua, umbono womphakathi - kungcono nje izibani ehlangeni ekuphileni kwethu, kunokuba lighthouse.