Ama-quadrocycles avela ku-"Ural" ngezandla zawo - kungenzeka

Ngegama layo le moto iphoqelelwe ukuba ibe amagama amabili ezilimi ezihlukahlukene. Igama lokuqala livela kwisiLatini futhi lichaza inombolo "4" - quad, igama lesibili liyisiGreki futhi lihumusha ngokuthi "umbuthano". Ibhayisikili ye-quad iyimoto enamasondo amane. Ngaphansi kwale ncazelo, cishe zonke izimoto zanamuhla ziwa. Kodwa namabhayisikili amasha ayesemishini yezithuthuthu. Emazweni e-CIS, le moto imvame ukubizwa ngokuthi i-ATV emine.

I-bike yokuqala ye-quad yakhululwa ngo-1970. Ukuthuthukiswa kwaphathwa yizinjini zaseJapane ezivela enkampanini eyaziwa kakhulu ye-Honda. I-ATV yahamba ngezinyawo ezintathu, futhi yayiyi-hybrid yokuqala yesithuthuthu nemoto. Imodeli ye-ATV yokuqala yayinebukeka obungavamile. Kwangaphandle ngamasondo amakhulu, amathayi ayenesivikelo esikhulu futhi esijulile. Ngenxa yalokhu, amasondo ayebambe kahle kakhulu emhlabathini. I-ATV yaseJapane ihlangene amandla kanye nokusebenza kwemoto futhi yaba nempumelelo emihle kanye nobuciko obuhle kakhulu. Ngama-70s, lezi nzalo zebhayisikili nemoto zazithandwa kakhulu. Ukulandela i- "Honda", abanye abakhiqizi basebenze ukukhiqizwa kwe-ATVs.

Iyini i-ATV?

Ama-ATV abukeka njengemoto, kodwa ngokusho ngezigaba zamazwe ngamazwe ayingxenye yezimoto. I-ATV yanamuhla imoto enezindawo ezilandelayo:

• Unomshayeli omkhulu wamavili amane;
• Ukuhamba nge-Motorcycle;
• Ungathwala abantu oyedwa noma ababili;
• Umshayeli uhlala esihlalweni, njengesikebhe esivamile.

I-ATV eyenziwe ngokwenza. Lokhu kungenzeka

Ukuthengwa kwe-ATV entsha yesimanje kuyodala. Intengo yayo, ngisho nangesandla sesibili, ihambisana nenani lemoto elisetshenzisiwe. Iphansi kakhulu kuzokwenza i-ATV eyenziwe ngokwenza izinto. Ngesisekelo se "Ural", isibonelo, sithola i-ATV enhle. Yiqiniso, i- ATV evela e-Urals kunzima ukwenza ngesandla, kodwa kungenzeka. Uma ungenayo i-qualification ngokwanele ukwenza i-ATV, ungathola i-aribin yendawo ezosiza ukwenza iphupho lakho libe ngokoqobo.

Ukuze usebenze kabusha, izithuthuthu ezenziwe ngemva kuka-1970 zilungile. Mhlawumbe, enye yezinguquko ezintathu izowa. Izithuthuthu ziyahlukahluka enjini. E-USSR:

• I-M66, amandla enjini wamahhashi angu-30;
• M66-36, injini engama-36;
• I-IMZ-8, kulesi sithuthuthu kwafaka umshayeli wamahhashi angu-40.

I-optimal yokuvuselela kabusha ku-ATV izoba ukuguqulwa kwamuva.

Izigaba zokudala i-quadrocycle ngesisekelo se "Ural"

Ngakho-ke, siqala ukuqoqa i-ATV kusuka "ku-Ural" ngezandla zethu. Inqubo yokuvuselela isithuthuthu esidala ingahle ihlelwe ngaphansi kwezigaba ezilandelayo:

1. Ukushintsha okuncane kuhlaka.
2. Ukufakwa kwenjini nokudluliselwa.
3. Ukuphakamisa ukumiswa.
4. Ukubeka ideshibhodi.
5. Ukufakwa kwekhamera yangaphandle yomzimba.

Ngaphambi kokuqala umsebenzi, udinga ukunquma uhlobo lokuphathwa. I-ATV ezenziwe ngokwezifiso ezisekelwe "I-Ural" ingalawulwa ngosizo lwesondo lokushayela noma libe nesondo lokushayela ngesithuthuthu. Uma usebenzisa uhlobo lwesibili, isondo lokugibela esithuthuthu liwusizo.

Uma uqoqa i-ATV evela ezigodini ngezandla zakho, kubalulekile ukukhokha ngokukhethekile amabhuleki. Kungcono ukusebenzisa uhlelo olusha. Okuhle kusuka "kuZhiguli". Ngaphambi kokufakwa, kuzomele kuthuthukiswe kancane: susa i-amplifier ye-vacuum kanye ne- brake yokupaka. Ngokuba ukuxubha kungcono ukusebenzisa i-pedal drive yesithuthuthu.

Izingxenye ezidingekayo, izindlela nezinsiza

I-ATV eyenziwe ngokwakhiwa kusuka "ku-Ural" ihlangene kusuka ezingxenyeni ezilandelayo nezinqubo:

• Ngokuqondile isithuthuthu ngokwayo;
• Uhlaka lwama-Modernized;
• Inkambo yokuqondisa ;
• Ama-absorbers amanga;
• Ibhuloho;
• Uhlelo lwe-Braking;
• I-shapeller shaft ne-hinge;
• Isistimu yokupholisa ukuphoqeleka;
• Ukukhanyisa, izibani eziseceleni.

Iningi lezinqubo kanye nezingxenye zingalokelwa emotweni yeVAZ.

Ukuze wenze i-ATV evela kwi-Urals ngezandla zakho, uzodinga izinto ezilandelayo namathuluzi:

• I-Bulgarian;
• Umshini wokushisa;
• Itafula lebheki elinesivinini;
• Isethi yamathuluzi ensimbi ;
• I-compressor yomdwebo olandelayo;
• Imikhiqizo yephrofayela nokushicilela.

Kungani i-ATV eyenziwe ngokuzenzela?

I-ATV ingcono ukwakha imisebenzi ethile. I-ATV ezenziwe ngezenzo ezisekelwe "Ural" ingasetshenziselwa imisebenzi yangaphandle. Kuyo ungathola ingxenye enhle ye-adrenaline, ukushayela kude nomgwaqo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-ATV iyinto ebalulekile epulazini. Ifreyimu ingahle ifakwe ku-attachment ye-trailer, bese i-ATV iphenduka itekta elincane elingenakuguqulwa. I-Quad yebhayisikili ingasetshenziswa njengemoto yabazingeli nabazingeli. Njengoba sinqume ukuthi kuhlelwe kanjani ukusebenzisa imoto yasendle, sikhetha ukuklama kwe-ATV yethu.

I-ATV ehlangene evela e-Urals iyoba ngumsizi wangempela emnothweni nasemsebenzini. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abalandeli bezimoto ezithuthumayo ezithuthumayo yonke imoto bayodlala. Into eyodwa okufanele ikhunjulwe ukuhambisana nemithetho yokuphepha nemishini ekhethekile.