Hyperopia: ekwelapheni izingane kanye nabantu abadala

Hyperopia libhekene umfanekiso ezingacacile ndawo. izinto ezisusiwe futhi ungaqondakali. Contact lens, izibuko isinxephezelo ukukhubazeka, kodwa alubuqedi "kude-okwesa-" lesi sifo. Ukwelashwa ezivezwa izindlela ezehlukene.

Hyperopia ezinganeni: ukwelashwa

Izingane nalesi sifo mfushane inhlamvu yeso. Image kufiphele ngenxa yokuthi ukuthi kwalungiswa izinkunga zokubona ray kugxilwa ngemuva retina. Zonke Kwezinsana Ezisanda Kuzalwa ezikude, kodwa njengoba zikhula yabo inhlamvu yeso likhula, futhi focus ukuqhela ukuze retina. Ukwelashwa nokuvikelwa hyperopia e esizukulwaneni esisha imali umbukwane ukulungiswa. degree amandla Ophthalmologic engezansi hyperopia. It kulingisa ukukhula iso futhi kancane kancane iqeda ezikude kuphela. Izikhathi eziningana kungenzeka ngonyaka labetibambile hardware ukwelashwa, ezihlanganisa izindlela eziningana ingqondo.

Hyperopia e abadala: Ukwelashwa

1. Bonisa. Alime inqubo umbono ukulahlekelwa, ungasebenzisa izivivinyo ekhethekile nsuku zonke ukuthi ngcono ngokukhuthazela imisipha iso.
2. Laser ukulungiswa. Umbono ngcono ngokusebenzisa ushintsho cornea. Yena unikezwa ukuma eqondile nemingcele ngabanye. Imishayo musa ukushintsha Sakhiwo sangekhatsi iso. Ngemva kokuhlinzwa, isithombe kuyi-retina enikeza umbono omuhle. I laser kususa kancane kude-okwesa-. Le nqubo yokwelapha ithatha imizuzu engu-15. Ukujula ukuchayeka Kwakungekhona ngaphezu 180 microns. Ukuvuza izinzwa, lendawo.
3. Lensektomiya. Yezokubona esikhundleni lens silondoloza abukhali, uma umuntu hyperopia ezinzima. Ukwelashwa kuhilela ukususwa lens kanye ikamelo esikhundleni i-lens intraocular. Indlela sisetshenziswa esimweni lapho kukhona presbyopia (yobudala ezikude). Ukwelashwa Kwenziwa esebenzisa micro-imbobo, okuyinto self-ukubekwa uphawu. Ukusebenza eziyinkimbinkimbi, kodwa kuthatha kancane isikhathi (20 amaminithi). Sutures futhi ukuhlala esibhedlela ayidingekile.
4. Yenzeka ka phakic lens. Yenzeka lens ezinjalo liboniswa ngenkathi esaziwa yemvelo lens yokuhlala. It uhlala endaweni. I lens kuthiwa itshalwe ngokusebenzisa micro-imbobo. Ngokuvamile zisebenzisa posterior ekamelweni lens ezifakwa ngemuva iris phambi lens, bona angadingi nenkanuko edlulele ezengeziwe. Ukusebenza ukwenziwa esigulini esingalalisiwe esibhedlela.
5. keratotomy osabalalayo. indlela langempela, uma umuntu hyperopia ongaphakeme. Ukwelashwa kusekelwe namantombazane osabalalayo azungeze cornea. Sebeziqhumbuza Ushintsha ukuma cornea ngesikhathi accretion, lishintsha amandla ayo optical, futhi umbono ngcono. Nebubi - inkathi enkulu yokuthola, yi slozhnoprognoziruemy, uhla emincane ukusetshenziswa. Ngo inqubo yokwelapha yesimanje, akuvamile le ndlela uye wasebenzisa.
6. cornea Plastic. Lokhu kwezitho we ukufakelwa abanikelayo. Ngobuchwepheshe okusezingeni eliphezulu kwentuthuko cornea lidlulisele ukuma ezithile.

Indlela ukwelapha hyperopia incike ngabanye kanye isimo umzimba. Kuphela uchwepheshe kungacacisa ukuthi isu ukwelashwa okufanele kakhulu. Ngezinye izikhathi usebenzisa isethi ubuchwepheshe ezahlukene, okuyinto ilungisa lokuchezuka ahlukahlukene.