US uMthethosisekelo - isisekelo ekubuseni kwanamuhla kwentando yeningi

I-US uMthethosisekelo 1787 iyona endala emithethweni ekhona eziyisisekelo. ukubukeka kwakhe sasihlangene exhumene kokubhaliswa ngokomthetho uHulumeni United States of America. Septhemba 17, 1787 e-Philadelphia emhlanganweni ebekwe Mthetho-sisekelo wathatha igama soMthethosisekelo. Kulo mhlangano kwaba izihambeli 55 babevela 12 uthi. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi uyisihambeli futhi babhekwe P. uHenry, kodwa candidacy yakhe sinqatshiwe, ngoba iphunga ke, "njengoba evela igundane." I-US uMthethosisekelo wethulwa ngoMashi 4 1789 emzini

Izimpawu US uMthethosisekelo. Highlights

Eqinisweni, US uMthethosisekelo - a esethulweni futhi 7 izihloko. Sandvulela uthi injongo ukwamukelwa kwale dokhumenti - Ukwakheka kwezitho inyunyana, ukuqinisekisa ukuthula kwangaphakathi, emisa ubulungisa, ukuqinisekisa ukuzivikela ezivamile futhi uthuthukise inhlalakahle jikelele. Okuqukethwe izihloko zazimi kanje:

Article 1. Regulation weCongress of isimo.

Article 2. Incazelo isikhundla kwesokudla umongameli.

Article 3. Regulation kokushintsha ezobulungiswa.

Article 4. wokuLawula nezindaba federalism.

Article 5. Incazelo inqubo isichibiyelo.

Izihloko 6 futhi 7. soguquko yokugcina amalungiselelo.

Kuyinto e-US uMthethosisekelo yethulwa okuthunyelwe i umongameli okhethiwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kakhulukazi Umthetho wase-US sihlinzekela uhlelo okuqinile ukwahlukaniswa kwamandla :

• amandla Legislative kungokwalabo Congress;
• amandla Executive kwakungekaNkulunkulu inhloko yezwe - umongameli;
• amandla zokwahlulela kwakungekaNkulunkulu INkantolo Ephakeme Yase-United States kanye nezinye izinkantolo.

Konke okungenhla ziye kulekelelwa ngumuntu system of "iqondene nezithiyo nezilinganiso" ehlanganisa zimela nawubuka nokulawula mutual. Ngokwesibonelo, iNkantolo Ephakeme futhi umongameli zisekelwe imithetho wadlula Congress. Futhi, umongameli wase-America has a kwesokudla ilungelo likasihlalo lokunqabela imithetho futhi iNkantolo Ephakeme angase amemezele izenzo uMongameli kanye Congress ukuba noMthethosisekelo.

UMongameli unelungelo lokuqoka wonke amalungu eNkantolo Ephakeme, ngaphezu, basuke evunywe endlini engenhla Congress (iSigele). Ngesikhathi esifanayo, Congress Ungasusa inhloko yezwe esikhundleni sakhe ngo ikhomishini ubugebengu. I-American uMthethosisekelo uye waba nomthelela obalulekile ukudalwa imithetho eyisisekelo emazweni amaningi. Yena nomthelela ukusabalala imfundiso uMthethosisekeleo, owawuthi Umtsetfosisekelo isenzo zomthetho eziyisisekelo.

US uMthethosisekelo uthi Klerk Dzheykob Shallus ngenkokhelo kuqhathaniswa nebonisa isizotha okumelwe $ 30 (325 on the yamanje exchange rate). Ukukhethwa kwamagama lombhalo yomthetho eyisisekelo Governor Morris. Kuze 1952 Lo mbhalo lilondolozwe emadolobheni ahlukene, aze yafakwa National Archives e-Washington. Ebusuku, US Umtsetfosisekelo e yopata for 5 ton iminyango ezingamelana nezinselele ngisho iziqhumane zasemkhathini. Ikhasi lokuqala nesesine idokhumenti echayeke nsukuzonke ecaleni ichashazi-ubufakazi. umbhalo Okugcwele soMthethosisekelo sibukwe kuphela ngosuku esenzeka ngalo ukusayina yayo.