Ukubona Evgeniya Onegina. Ukuhlaziya "Evgeniya Onegina" kafushane

Inkondlo "Eugene Onegin" - I-encyclopedia yangempela yokuphila kwabantu Russian kwekhulu le-19. A inoveli evesini yadalwa ngesikhathi 1823-1831 inkathi. Kuyinto ngokucacile izici kulandeleke wesitayela of ngokoqobo. Kakhulu ngamafuphi nangokunembile okubonisa izingqimba ezahlukene labantu Russia ngaleso sikhathi. Izahluko zokuqala zabhalwa imbongi abasha, futhi okokugcina unomuzwa wokuthi umbhali - indoda ngokuphila esimnandi. Kulesi nokuvuthwa inoveli waphawula A. S. Pushkina njengoba umdali.

Umlando sokudalwa

On imbongi yakhe brainchild omkhulu ayeyisebenzela kweminyaka engaphezu kweyisikhombisa. Le noveli "Eugene Onegin" umbhali kubhekwe indalo omangalisayo. Kanye "Boris Godunov" wabiza feat yakhe. Emsebenzini othakazelisayo lembula isiphetho amadlingozi nezazi ahlukile. Konke lokhu okwenzekayo ngokumelene ngemuva izithombe zokuphila Russian.

Umsebenzi lokubhala waqala ngo-May 1823 e Chisinau. Ngaleso sikhathi, i-mbongi ekudingisweni. Pushkin wanquma ukubhala incwadi namaqiniso evesini, walahla Romanticism njengoba ehola isimiso zokudala.

Nokho emakhasini lokuqala namanje izici esingokwemvelo romantic. Umqondo yasekuqaleni asebezifinyelele kakade ukuba khona ngezahluko. Nokho, ngenxa izikhathi zezombusazwe kwadingeka ukuhoxisa isahluko esisodwa - ". Journey Onegin" Izingcezu ngazinye zikhona isicelo. -Scholar ka-Aleksandru ibonisa ukuthi kulesi sahluko sichaza indlela Eugene Onegin iba obuka nemizana wezempi eduze Odessa Wharf. Ngemva kwalokho babe ukwahlulela ngokwanele abukhali futhi imibono. Esaba ukuhlukunyezwa kungenzeka konke okwakufunwa yiziphathimandla, Pushkin wabhubhisa isinqamu.

isikhathi kule noveli

Inkondlo "Eugene Onegin" ihlanganisa izenzakalo eziningi (kusuka 1819 kuya 1825.). Okokuqala, kwaba wokubusa kuka-Alexander Omkhulu. Okwesibili, babengabokuqala neminyaka ekukhuleni komphakathi Russian. Okwesithathu, isikhathi esisukela imikhankaso angaphandle yempi Russian ngaphambi kokubhikisha kwango Decembrist.

Isikhathi kanye kudalwa noveli Cishe efanayo. Ngempela, ngokuvamile, labonisa izenzakalo ebalulekile ngekota yokuqala yekhulu le-19.

Thanda inkondlo ngeNkosi Byron ngokuthi "Don Giovanni" idale A. yakhe inoveli S. Pushkin. "Eugene Onegin", amavesi kabani kufana nokuya ekhanda ezimibalabala, kubhekwa imisebenzi engcono etemibhalo kwekhulu le-19.

Umbhali ugcizelela ukuthi isici esiyinhloko umkhiqizo wukuthi isahluko ngasinye kungaba zokugcina noma kuqhubeke. Njengoba oyiyo ivuliwe efana ngesikhathi.

Roman akusilo ize ngokuthi i-encyclopedia isikhathi sakhe. Kungatholakala embhalweni mayelana okuthandwa kanye izimfuno zabantu, mayelana izintandokazi zabo izingubo, imfashini, kanye namagugu. Ngo "Evgenii Onegine" kuchazwa cishe zonke ekuphileni-Russian.

izincwadi

Inkondlo yanyatheliswa nezindaba kancane kancane ehlukene, ngamunye owawuhlanganisa isahluko esisodwa. Izindima kunazo yesiteleka yashicilelwa anthologies nomagazini. Isahluko ngasinye sengilinde ngokulangazela okukhulu, lokhu kwathathwa njengosongo umcimbi omkhulu ezincwadini Russian. Isahluko sokuqala kakhulu yanyatheliswa ngo-1825. Qedela edition emqulwini owodwa, abafundi ayengathenga 1833 ngaphambi nje kokufa Pushkin (ngoJanuwari 1837) endlini ukuphrinta Glazunov BakaJehova bakhipha inoveli ngefomethi mini.

Bahlele ukuyisa ukuthengisa amayunithi 5,000 phakathi nonyaka (ruble amahlanu ncwadi ngayinye). Nokho, ngemva kokufa lonke ukuphrinta run imbongi sika wadayiswa ngo ngesonto.

Ngo-1988 wakhulula kunyatheliswa 15,000 amakhophi ( "Incwadi" Publishing House).

indaba

Inkondlo kuvula isililo umnumzana abasha mayelana umalume isifo. Kakade kubonakala umlingisi Evgeniya Onegina. Anakho ukuza Petersburg ukusho goodbye kuya ogulayo. Isahluko sokuqala sichaza umsuka, umndeni kanye ukuphila protagonist kuze izindaba ezibuhlungu.

Ebhizinisi ukuzijabulisa ukuthandana ayewenza njalo ekuphileni kwale nsizwa Petersburg. Kodwa konke lokhu ekukhathaza kuye. Lapho Eugene iza kuyisekazi edolobhaneni, niyokwazi ukuthi isihlobo ufile. Le nsizwa yaba ukuphela kwendlalifa yakhe.

I ukucindezeleka obukhulu busehlela Eugene Onegin (ukuhlaziya ngomfanekiso wakhe ibe sesigabeni ehlukile). Uqala ukwenza abangane nomakhelwane Lensky, Onegin kuphambene ngokuphelele. Vladimir - imbongi romantic eqotho futhi unothando, ngubani othanda Olga Larina. Evgeny ngempela kusimangaze kukhethwa umngane, esikisela ukuthi Tatiana angakhetha. Lesi sakamuva owayo uthandana Onegin futhi ambhalele incwadi etjhaphulukileko nezimemezelo lothando. Nokho, umnumzana abandayo bhunkula it.

Onegin Isidlo ngesikhathi Larin. Out of isithukuthezi, uqala ukuba banakekele Olga, okwenza ezinye nomona. Lensky inselele ukuba duel. I Duel iphela kokufa uVladimir futhi Yevgeny eshiya emzaneni.

Umhlangano olandelayo naye wathandana Tatiana kwenzeka ngemva kweminyaka emithathu. Manje singumphakathi ezibalulekile intokazi, umka jikelele. Onegin uwela for wakhe, kodwa imizamo woo intombazane ekupheleni ukuhluleka. Manje enqaba kuye, nakuba, futhi akusho ukufihla ukuthi uyabuthanda namanje. Kodwa ukwethembeka kanye nomndeni wakhe ngale izinzwa.

Kulesi lelandzisako aphazamisekile. Kwebalingisi kule noveli "Eugene Onegin" selichaza nabalingiswa abasemqoka.

dramatis personae

• Onegin.
• Tatiana Larina.
• Vladimir Lensky.
• Olga Larina.
• Nanny Tatiana.
• Zaretskii (wesibili).
• Umyeni Tatyany Larinoy, ogama lakhe alizange licaciswe.
• Umbhali (Pushkin yena).

UPraskovya okukhulunywa futhi Dmitri Larin (uyise nonina), umalume Eugene sika, umzala eMoscow Larin nabanye.

"Eugene Onegin". Ukuhlaziya Tatiana Izincwadi

A abasha ezweni intombazane, encwadini ayibhalele Onegin neyaziwayo kulo babevele imizwa yakhe. Ekhulwini le-19 ayamukelwanga ladies wokuqala ukumemezela uthando lwakhe. Nokho, Tatiana izinyathelo ngamabomu phezu enqabelo zokuziphatha. Uyahlupheka umuzwa wokuqhosha kuye, yena ikhathaze ngokwakhe nge ukungabaza, abanqotshwa wakhe bedidekile. Naphezu kwakho konke lokhu, uthatha isinqumo esiwujuqu. Encwadini kubonakala imvelo obucayi romantic. Akumangazi ukuthi Tatyana azizwa imizwa abanothando kangaka. Girl eyakhula uthande amanoveli French. Umama wayefuna njalo ukuhlala ukuthola iqhawe lakhe ukuze bakwazi ukuxosha imizwelo. Ukukhetha wawela phezu Onegin akuyona ngephutha. Yayibonakala ekhethekile wakhe, hhayi efana ezinye zezakhamuzi. Wayengumuntu ongaqondakali futhi onemibuzo kuye. Kuyinto ngalokhu uhlamvu ngiphuphe Tatiana. Wayekholelwa ukuthi Eugene liqinisekile kwakuyoba baqonde futhi bazise. Ukhathazekile kakhulu umugqa ebhaliwe nijabhise. Kungazelelwe izaziso umhlengikazi elaba ezishaywayo ebusweni wentombazane, kodwa ubona uphawu zempilo. Tatiana wanika incwadi futhi okuhambisana nokwesaba imiphumela elindelekile.

Izimpawu hero

Ukubona Evgeniya Onegina iyinkimbinkimbi futhi iphikisana. Lena Umninindawo osemusha njengoba ingane ayitholanga ukunakwa ngenxa nemfundo efanele. Yakhula engenanina, untule uthando oludingekayo kanye nemfudumalo. Indodana kayise akhange ayelele. Yayala abafundisi bakhe. Ngakho-ke Onegin baba yena yedwa. Ayekukhathalela kuphela kwaba nezifiso zabo siqu futhi ngokuhlupheka abanye abantu babe ngokuphelele akanandaba. Ukubona Evgeniya Onegina is athusayo e thunzi yayo. Angaba hit ekhaya cishe wonke umuntu. Eugene uyakwazi ukucasula kakhulu, hhayi yasho ukuthi akenzanga isenzo esibi. Ngeshwa, zonke elihle ukuthi ifihliwe ekujuleni umphefumulo wakhe, futhi uhlala ezibalulwa kanjena ngokufanele. Lonke impilo Eugene - a ubuvila okuqinile futhi isithukuthezi. Ayegcwele nezinjabulo okuyisidina, akaboni lutho empilweni kwenjabulo.

iqhawe Nonfictional

Ukubona Evgeniya Onegina akuyona yasungulwa. Lena boqobo abasha ngaleso sikhathi. Lezi zinsizwa bengafani ngabameli lesigaba esibusayo. Ziyakwazi ezihloniphekayo, ukuya empini ngenxa kanembeza futhi behlakaniphile. Abantu abanjalo njalo engajabule esimisweni sezenhlalo imvelo siqu. Ngo Onegin ukubukwa okusezingeni eliphezulu nezimfuno ukuphila. Bajwayelane Lensky, owayethole iziqu enyuvesi engcono eJalimane, wayephuza kakhulu ingaphikisana naye nganoma isiphi isihloko. Ubungane uVladimir uyakwazisa. Ngokuphathelene Tatiana futhi Lensky wembula le mfanelo njengoba abathakazelelwayo.

Ekupheleni noveli Evgeniya Onegina isithombe ishintsha. Siyakubona kakade uthando okuqotho indoda. Muhle ezahlukene. Kodwa uthando lwakhe kwase kwephuzile. Tatiana Nokho imizwa uhlangabezana akhaphele umyeni wakhe ayikalungi. Manje Eugene uyaqaphela belunjani oyisiphukuphuku ngaphambili. Sizisola ukuthi uphuthelwe intombazane, kanye nokwenzeka injabulo. Kodwa ukugcwaliseka sekwephuze kakhulu, lutho washintsha.

Inkondlo Aleksandra Sergeevicha Pushkina - lokhu ingenye okudaliwe engcono kwekhulu le-19. Imbongi abasebenze brainchild wakhe iminyaka eyisikhombisa. Umkhiqizo kungenziwa ngokuthi inoveli zenhlalo-ngokwengqondo ifomu vesi. Wawuthi ulimi kulula. Umbhali unaka kakhulu isithombe abalingiswa kanye nakho esingokomzwelo izinhlamvu zakhe: Onegin, Lensky Tatiana, u-Olga, unina amantombazane, abahlengikazi nabanye.