Yini futhi kanjani ukuthatha imithi ngegciwane emathunjini?

Yande babe nezinkolelo ezihlukahlukene izifo emathunjini, ikakhulukazi ezinganeni. Sekuyisikhathi kubaluleke kakhulu ukuze uqale ukwelashwa okufanele futhi kuvimbele ukuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni. Eminyakeni yamuva, liye elibuyekeziwe ukuze ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa ezahlukene izifo ezinjalo. Ngokwesibonelo, imithi ngegciwane emathunjini akuyona njalo esimisiwe. Empeleni, kwezinye izimo, bangase hhayi kuphela zingabi usizo, kodwa ngisho nelimazayo. Ngakho-ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba self-medicate, futhi ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka ukubona udokotela ukuze ithole ukuxilongwa okufanele. Kuyinto ngokucophelela ikakhulukazi ukuba antibiotic izifo emathunjini izingane, ngoba izifo ezinjalo zivame ukubangela ukuqhuma ezibangelwa ama-virus, okuyiwona udinga ukwelashwa okuhlukile.

Izici izifo emathunjini

Unesifo kungaba ngezandla ezingcolile, ukudla amadala, amanzi noma utheleleke ngokuthintana nesineke. Ikakhulukazi ukungenwa igciwane nezingane, abavamise ukuba zonke ukudonsa emlonyeni abe ukuzivikela ababuthakathaka mzimba. Kodwa izimpawu zokutheleleka emathunjini kalula kudidaniswe evamile ukudla okunobuthi: efanayo ukuhlanza, ukukhishwa isisu kanye ubuhlungu besisu. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuba nesikhathi ukubona udokotela ukucacisa uphethwe yini.

Zonke iziyaluyalu emathunjini kungenziwa ezibangelwa amagciwane noma ama-virus. Futhi ukwelashwa esimweni ngasinye likubeka ngokucacile, nakuba izimpawu ngokuvamile efanayo. I kwegciwane kungenziwa kunqunywa kakhulu uhudo lwamanzi, igazi ukungcola okuphakathi, ukukhuphuka enamandla lokushisa nokuhlanza njalo. izifo eziningi zidalwa enjalo Amagciwane: Shigella, Salmonella, Staphylococcus no E. coli. Ubungozi okukhulu kunakho konke lokhu izifo wukuthi uma uphethwe isifo sohudo walahlekelwa eziningi amanzi kungaholela ekufeni kusukela amanzi emzimbeni. Ngakho-ke akuyona isikhathi esibalulekile ukuze uqale ukwelashwa okufanelekile.

Sikhona yini isidingo ukwelashwa ngemithi elwa namagciwane njalo

Kuyinto engenakwenzeka ngokuzimela ukhombe wena noma ingane yakho imithi ngegciwane emathunjini, kutuswa uzithatha kuphela ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu kwegciwane. Uma lesi sifo emathunjini ibangelwa ukudla eliphansi noma igciwane, imithi elwa namagciwane ungenziwa kuphela isimo sibe sibi kakhulu, njengoba izidakamizwa ezinjalo ngaphandle Amagciwane ukubhubhisa nama-bacterium awusizo emathunjini. Lokhu kuholela dysbacteriosis futhi siyehla yokutakula. Futhi imithi iziyaluyalu emathunjini ezibangelwa ama-virus, ngokuvamile engenamsebenzi, kusukela ukwakhiwa okunjalo ninga- kubo. Ngokuphambene nalokho, benza kungabangela inkinga lesi sifo, njengoba libhubhisa microflora ezuzisayo. Ngakho-ke imithi elwa namagciwane e-umkhuhlane emathunjini ukuthatha engathandeki. Kodwa ngisho noma kwegciwane akuyona njalo eyabelwe izidakamizwa ezinjalo. nezilwanyana ezincane eziningi ziye zafunda ukumelana izidakamizwa elwa namagciwane kanye ngokumelene okwenza ngokufa microflora ezuzisayo iqala ukuba azale ande. Ezimweni omnene, ungakwazi ukulwa nesifo ngaphandle elwa namagciwane. odokotela abaningi baye ebekiwe ngokuqapha lezi imithi ngenxa yethuba severe engemihle.

Lapho ama-antibiotic ezinqunyiwe

Akunakusetshenziswa akazibekanga medicate futhi kufanele uphuze ezinye izidakamizwa, ikakhulukazi njengoba elwa namagciwane, uma sitholakale izimpawu zokuqala ezibonisa izinkinga zesisu. Uma isifo siqhubeka futhi lesi simo sibhebhetheka, udokotela angase anqume ukuba antibiotic.

Akubona bonke izidakamizwa ingasetshenziswa ukutheleleka emathunjini. Kukhona iqembu elikhethekile izidakamizwa elwa namagciwane okuyinto ngokukhethekile nomthelela Amagciwane izifo ezinjalo. Njalo babelwe imithi izifo emathunjini of kobukhulu ngokulinganisela, futhi, ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, ikholera, uhudo kanye salmonellosis. Kodwa ukwenza kanjalo kufanele udokotela, ngoba ukuthatha imithi enjalo lapho ludingeka isikimu ekhethekile.

Imithi elwa namagciwane ngoba Escherichia coli aqokwa ngokushesha, ngezinsuku zokuqala zesifo kudingeka bazame ukubhekana nalo ngezinye izindlela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezinye beqembu, njengomkhakha fluoroquinolones, kungaba kubi kakhulu isimo lesiguli.

Acute ukutheleleka emathunjini

Leli qembu izifo yisona esikhulunywa abantu abaningi emhlabeni ngemva izifo zokuphefumula. Abangaphezu kwesigamu salawo, atholakala izingane. Isikhathi esining impela nokuqubuka zenzeka ekunakekelweni kwengane, Ngezikhathi zasehlobo, futhi okungezona ukuthobela imithetho yenhlanzeko. Lapho izimpawu ubuthi kudinga embhedeni ukuphumula, ezinsukwini zakuqala kufanele kuncishiswe noma kuqedwe ukudla, kodwa uketshezi udinga ukuba baphuze ngaphezulu. Imithi elwa namagciwane ngoba acute ukutheleleka emathunjini ngokuvamile esinikelwe umlandu emva kwezinsuku 2-3 isiguli ngeke ngcono ngamanye izidakamizwa. Kodwa kuvame kakhulu ukuba kusetshenziswe ukwelapha sorbents rehydrated izixazululo, bacteriophages futhi uhlobo olukhethekile lokudla.

Imithetho eyisisekelo kwamaphilisi ukuthatha

1. Awukwazi self-ukhombe ngokwabo izidakamizwa ezinjalo. Ikakhulukazi ngokuqapha kubalulekile ukuthatha imithi E. coli, njengoba ezimweni eziningi ingashintshwa ngempumelelo kubo.
2. Umthamo izidakamizwa bese uthola eside kunqunywa udokotela. Kodwa awukwazi ukuyeka ukuphuza umuthi ekuthuthukiseni isimo uma wathatha esingaphansi kwezinsuku 7. Kubalulekile ngokuqinile ulandele umthamo kanye isikhathi imithi.
3. Akunakusetshenziswa ungathathi kwamaphilisi izifo emathunjini ukuvimbela.
4. Ndawonye edonsa kwamaphilisi ngokuvamile biologics futhi izindlela ukuthi ukwandisa ukumelana umzimba yemvelo kunikezelwe.
5. Udinga ukuthi utshele udokotela wakho mayelana nokuba khona iziguli abanezifo kanye contraindications, ukuze singathwesi sibe sibi isimo sakhe.

Kwezinye izimo, qiniseka ukuthatha imithi elwa namagciwane

1. Ngo-typhoid fever, ikholera, salmonellosis, uhudo, ehsherihiozom nezinye izifo ezinzima.
2. Ngo izinkinga zesisu ezinzima, nabantwana bakwa-onyakeni wokuqala wokuphila futhi isifo kobukhulu ngokulinganisela.
3. Ngo izilonda ukonakala futhi foci yentuthuko ukutheleleka ngaphandle emathunjini.
4. Iziguli igazi hemolytic, immunodeficiency, nangezinkolelo-ze ezihlukahlukene izimila.
5. Phambi amahlule esihlalweni.

Yini kwamaphilisi izifo emathunjini kangcono

Ivame ebekiwe izidakamizwa ezinjalo ngemva ukusazi ngokunembile isifo esikuphethe, ngoba zonke ejenti lesi sifo kudinga imithi ekhethekile. Kodwa kukhona iziqondiso jikelele. Ngokuvamile, emathunjini izifo prescribers spectrum ebanzi isinyathelo ukuvimbela ekwandeni kwamanye amagciwane. Iqembu ephumelela kunazo zonke amalungiselelo anjalo:

• cephalosporins "klaforan", "Tsefabol", "cefotaxime", "Rotsesim" nabanye;
• fluoroquinolones, "norfloxacin", "Ofloxacin" "Ciprofloxacin", "Tsiprolet", "Normaks" nabanye;
• aminoglycosides, "netromycin", "Gentamycin", "neomycin" nabanye;
• tetracyclines: "Doksal", "Tetradoks", "Vibramitsin" nabanye;
• aminopenicillin "Ampicillin", "monomitsin" nabanye.

Kukholakala ukuthi ukuzinza nezilwanyana ezincane ezingabonakali ukwakhiwa incike sezwe. Ngokwesibonelo, e-Russia, ama-bacterium ngokuvamile kukhona kungayinaki le "ampicillin" kanye neqembu tetracycline.

antiseptics emathunjini

uhlamvu Asizayo ziphathwe izifo ezifana ekhethekile ejenti elwa namagciwane ukuthi ngokukhethekile nomthelela amagciwane emathunjini. Abanaso kuphula microflora evamile futhi ungabhubhisi nezilwanyana ezincane ezuzisayo. Ikakhulukazi antiseptics ngempumelelo ezifeni emathunjini ukuthi ukuthuthukisa ku ikholoni. Bona zinqanda ukukhula Proteus, staphylococci, nembiliso, amanxusa e uhudo kanye typhoid. Lapho imithi ngokweqile zifana nokuthela contraindicated e ukutheleleka emathunjini, esabela lezi izidakamizwa. Yiziphi edume kakhulu futhi ngempumelelo?

1. Umuthi 'furazolidone "asebenzayo ngokumelene cishe wonke amagciwane emathunjini, Giardia futhi Trichomonas. It ngempumelelo ephatha uhudo kanye typhoid fever. Ngaphezu kwalokho, angenziwa akuvamile ukuthuthukisa ukubekezelelana emuthini. A contra-akwenza ngisho iningi kwama-antibiotic.
2. Eminyakeni yamuva, i-izidakamizwa ethandwa for ekwelapheni izifo emathunjini baba "ersefuril", ebhekise iqembu nitrofurans. Kuyinto asebenzayo ngisho maqondana salmonella, ikholera nesihudo lwegciwane. Kodwa kuyasiza kuphela emathunjini, ofakwe ngokuphelele egazini. Ngenxa yalokhu-ke ebangela ezimbalwa side effects, kodwa izilonda sina webhaktheriya ayizwakali.
3. Umuthi 'Intetriks "Ubuye spectrum ezibanzi umsebenzi ngokumelene amagciwane amaningi, Giardia futhi amoeba. Ngenxa yokuthi ke azange iphule microflora ayo emathunjini bese has cishe awekho imiphumela emibi, ingasetshenziswa njengendlela nokuvimbela izifo emathunjini emikhankasweni nokuvakasha.
4. Sekuyisikhathi eside kwaziwa ngokuba izidakamizwa "Ftalazol". Usenguye bemthanda odokotela kanye neziguli ngoba sisebenza kuphela emathunjini futhi hhayi angena igazi, ngakho kakhulu akakubangeli engemihle. Kodwa ngempumelelo uziphatha ngokungakhethi zonke iziyaluyalu emathunjini kubangelwa nezilwanyana ezincane pathogenic.
5. germicide Kuhlanganiswe "Biseptolum" eduze kwemithi elwa namagciwane, kodwa nezilwanyana ezincane kuyaqabukela ukuthuthukisa ukubekezelelana kuso. Asetshenziselwa ukwelapha iziyaluyalu emathunjini, uhudo, amoebiasis, salmonella nekholera.

Antibiotic ethandwa kakhulu

Lapho igciwane omdala emathunjini ngokuvamile linqume izidakamizwa ezifana:

• "Levomitsitin". It has a spectrum ebanzi senzo, kodwa ngenxa inani elikhulu yemiphumela emibi kanye contraindications, ke aluboniswa izingane. Kuyinto ngempumelelo kakhulu ezifweni eziningi emathunjini, ngisho ne-typhoid nekholera. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukujwayelana ke nezilwanyana ezincane eba kancane kakhulu. Ivame ukutholakala ebekiwe lapho nezinye imithi elwa namagciwane iye kuhlulekile.
• izidakamizwa Safer isizukulwane esisha - "Rifaximin", eyaziwa ngaphansi kwegama "Alpha Normiks". It has ubuthi ongaphakeme futhi isetshenziswa ngisho ekwelapheni izifo izingane. Lokhu imithi ngeke kuphela ukubhubhisa nezilwanyana ezincane pathogenic, kodwa evimbela ngempumelelo ngenxa yezinkinga izifo emathunjini.
• imithi elwa namagciwane Ngempumelelo iziyaluyalu emathunjini - iqembu penicillins. Ikakhulukazi yesimanje izidakamizwa semi zokwenziwa. Ngokwesibonelo, "Ampicillin", esetshenziswa ngisho abesifazane abakhulelwe kanye nezingane ezisencane.
• Ukulungiswa isizukulwane esisha fluoroquinolones - a "Ciprofloxacin". Akazange nje has a umsebenzi omkhulu ngokumelene nezilwanyana ezincane kakhulu, kodwa futhi ugxile ngokushesha, ngakho ayivamile ukubangela goiter.

Ukwelapha izifo emathunjini e ingane

Izingane zisengozini kuhlasela kwamagciwane. isimiso somzimba sokuzivikela ezifweni kuyinto noma kunjalo asiphelele futhi ngokuvamile abakwazi ukubhekana ngokuphumelelayo inqwaba izilokazane ezincane ukuthi ufake umzimba kusuka imvelo bangaphandle. ingozi Special izifo emathunjini wukuthi ingane ilahlekelwa eziningi uketshezi ungafa zokuntula amanzi emzimbeni. Kubalulekile ukugcina izincomo zonke kadokotela futhi eduze nokuqapha isimo umntwana. Kuyadingeka ukuba amnike ukuphuza kakhulu, futhi ngenxa webele-umntwana ukwelashwa okungcono - ubisi lukamama. Uma udokotela ephikelela esibhedlela, nawe akufanele bayeke ukuthi ingane igcinwe igadiwe.

Imithi elwa namagciwane kuyabekwa izingane akuyona njalo ngegciwane emathunjini. Ngempela kubalulekile, uma ingane esingaphansi konyaka, uma unalo ukudakwa ezinzima, futhi kukhona izimpawu ukuvuvukala. amalungiselelo anjalo izingane kufanele abe ubuthi ongaphakeme nomsebenzi omkhulu ngokumelene amagciwane. Kufanele sithathe isinyathelo ngokushesha, futhi ngangokusemandleni okungalimaza microflora evamile. izidakamizwa abaningi contraindicated izingane, isibonelo, tetracyclines, amnoglikozidy kanye amaphilisi "levomitsitin". Yini kwamaphilisi izifo emathunjini evame ukunikezwa izingane?

1. Umuthi 'cefixime "ngokushesha okukhulu aqede sohudo ukusabalala kwamagciwane. Ngempumelelo ngisho ngokumelene izinhlobo okunzima salmonellosis.
2. imithi Lihle umuthi omusha "Lekor". It ethatha isinyathelo ngokushesha, akababhubhisi microflora evamile emathunjini.
3. Medicine "Azithromycin" ubuye ngempumelelo kakhulu futhi has ubuthi ongaphakeme. It is evame ukunikezwa izingane, ngoba kunikezwa kanye ngosuku futhi wathola izinsuku 5 kuphela.

I esiyingozi nokusetshenziswa kwamaphilisi

Kuye kungase kutholakale ukuthi izidakamizwa elwa namagciwane babe eminingi engemihle. Futhi okubaluleke nakakhulu, abakwenzayo - kuba pheshana emathunjini. Lokhu ikakhulukazi osebenza ku imithi ebulala izinhlobonhlobo zamagciwane. Bahlaba wonke amagciwane - eziwusizo, futhi, ngaleyo ndlela kwephula microflora emathunjini bese abangela izifo fungal. Ngalokhu yi nemithi elwa namagciwane esetshenziselwa izifo emathunjini. Ngakho it is hhayi Kunconywa ukuba baphuze mithi ngokushesha ukubonakala izimpawu zokuqala yesifo sohudo. Baphinde babe nomphumela ongemuhle igazi, nezinso isibindi.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyingozi ukuthatha imithi elwa namagciwane isililo futhi ngokuvamile kakhulu hhayi kuphela ngenxa ingozi nemiphumela engathandeki yalawo maphilisi. nezilwanyana ezincane kakhulu angakuthola izidakamizwa ukumelana nawe, ngoba lokhu izidakamizwa abaningi baba engenamsebenzi. Abanye abantu nje ukuthatha emathunjini imithi elwa namagciwane uma ubuthi, ngisho engaqondi ukuthi libizwa. Ngakho, abagcinanga ukubhubhisa microflora emathunjini, okwenza izimpawu ezikhungathekisayo zalesi sifo. Bona ukuzincisha ukuphumula ithuba lokuthola ukwelashwa okuphumelelayo, uma ngempela kuyobazuma yizifo eziyingozi, njengoba imithi elwa namagciwane phezani usebenze nabo.