Indlela ukuthatha amaphilisi namalahle, futhi noma ungasebenzisa ukuba ihlanze umzimba

Edinga amaphilisi amalahle? Isicelo kanye nokusebenzisa leli thuluzi uzobe achazwe kulo magazini. Siphinde ukuchaza izakhiwo zomuthi wathi, imiphumela engemihle kanye contraindications.

Ukwakheka, nokupakisha

amaphilisi amalahle aqukethe amalahle isilwane noma imvelaphi sithombo esingatshalwanga uye phansi ukuphathwa ngendlela ekhethekile. Ngokuvamile-ke kuveza esebenzisa 0.5 kanye 0.25 g amaphakheji yeselula noma ephepheni.

Izisekelo futhi analogue

amaphilisi yamalahle amelela adsorbent ejenti detoxifying. Ngokuvamile, njengoba ayesebenzisa izidakamizwa ngokuthi "isebenze namalahle". Lona enterosorbent ezingabizi kakhulu esetshenziswa ukuze ahlanze umzimba ubuthi, nomzimba kanye ubuthi. Futhi kubhekwa indlela ebisetshenziswa kwesisindo (njengenhlangano adjuvant) futhi ekwelapheni cutaneous nezifo emathunjini.

Ngaphezu carbon yasebenza, izenzo esifanayo babe nezidakamizwa ezifana "Karbaktin" cherry izithelo, "Karbopekt", "Mikrosorb-P", "Karbosorb", "Ultra-adsorption", "Lopedium", "Sorbeks" peroxide, magnesium "Stoperan".

umphumela we izidakamizwa

Kanjani ukwenza ezibhebheni umzimba namalahle womuntu? Regulations lebhalwe le ndlela, uthi lokhu antidiarrheal, ngokukhishwa kobuthi egazini futhi adsorbing izidakamizwa, okuyinto has a umsebenzi omkhulu ebusweni. Phezu kokuthola lokhu izidakamizwa e abantu uxhumano nomsebenzisi izinto yehlisa amandla ebusweni ngaphandle izinguquko chemical yabo nemvelo.

Kubikwa ochwepheshe amaphilisi sorb inombolo ye-carbon compounds ezifana barbiturates, alkaloids, amagesi salicylates, glycosides, ubuthi esindayo zensimbi. Odokotela bangase baphikise ngokuthi ngaphansi isenzo ukumuncwa izinto izidakamizwa ahlelwe pheshana emathunjini, futhi lula kokukhishwa umzimba kakhulu kunciphisa ne indle.

Izici imithi

amaphilisi amalahle ukuze asuse umzimba esebenzayo futhi hemoperfusion. Ayegubha adsorption ababuthakathaka ngokumelene alkalis futhi acid, kuhlanganise nosawoti zensimbi, malathion, cyanide, methanol kanye ethylene glycol.

nomuthi Active akusho obulimaza nolwelwesi lwamafinyila we izitho zangaphakathi esimweni ekuphathweni nezokusigcoba kakhulu ngesivinini ukuphulukiswa amanxeba kanye nezilonda.

Ukuze kuzuzwe umphumela esiphezulu zokwelapha, amaphilisi amalahle belulekwa ukuba athathe ngemva kokuzibeka elangeni amahora ambalwa kuqala noma ngokushesha.

Therapy lokudakwa Kufanele udale i-carbon ngokweqile esiswini (ngqo phambi ukuwasha) kanye emathunjini (ngemva lavage ngqo). Kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi ebulilini zomuthi ziyadingeka uma isimiso sokugaya ukudla bungene kukhona mass ukudla. Ngenxa yalokho, ngeke kube adsorbed carbon ukuthi kuzovimba ukumuncwa kwabo okwengeziwe.

Ubuningi eliphansi nomuthi kubhekwe kubangela ukumuncwa futhi desorption lomcebo lesibopho. Kulokhu, okuphindaphindiwe lavage esiswini kanye aphoyintimenti kwamalahle kuvimbela resorption ubuthi yakhululwa.

Uma umuntu ecasulwa ubuthi izinto okuyinto abakhuthele kwegazi enterohepatic (isib izidakamizwa ezifana "Indomethacin" glycosides inhliziyo "morphine" nezinye opiates), Amakhambi kumele kuthathwe njalo kwaphela izinsuku eziningana.

Ukuphumelela ethile kubhekwe imakwe at hemoperfusion adsorbent ngemva ubuthi acute "glutetimid" "theophylline" noma barbiturates.

Izinkomba ukuthola amalahle

Ukuze ufunde indlela baphuze amaphilisi amalahle uhlanzekile, sizokutshela kancane ephansi.

Izinkomba ukusetshenziswa zomuthi wacabangela uthi ezilandelayo:

• dyspepsia;
• isifo sohudo,
• uhudo;
• isifo sokusha;
• ukuvuvukala kanye nezinye izinqubo yokubola kwamazinyo elibi emathunjini;
• ukudla okunobuthi;
• hypersecretion of juice esiswini;
• komzimba;

• ubuthi acute, kuhlanganise alkaloids futhi glycosides;
• ubuthi by esindayo zensimbi;
• somoya;
• salmonellosis;
• kwesibindi kohlobo viral ne-acute;
• ashise isifo ngaphansi septicotoxemia futhi toxemia;
• ezingamahlalakhona ukwehluleka kwezinso;
• dermatitis atopic.

Kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi amaphilisi namalahle isebenze ngokuvamile kuyabekwa ukunciphisa gassing emathunjini, ilungiselela-X-ray kanye cwaningo ultrasound. Ngaphezu kwalokho, zingase esetshenziselwa kwesisindo njengoba ithuluzi ezengeziwe, kodwa kuphela emva kokubonisana onguchwepheshe kanye nokukhethwa ukuzincisha ukudla okwanele.

Uvala ukuqokwa

Ngaphambi ukuphuza amaphilisi amalahle, qiniseka ukuba uzijwayeze Izimo zabo. imithi Okubukwe kungenzeka ingasetshenziswa kulezi zimo ezilandelayo:

• ngesikhathi okusezingeni uzwela ngabanye ukuba ilahle;
• nge izilonda of ipheshana wokugaya ukudla;
• ukopha kusukela ipheshana emathunjini;
• izilonda emathunjini;
• wamathumbu atony;
• ngenkathi ethola izidakamizwa antitoxic kabani isinyathelo kuqala kuphela ngemva ukumuncwa.

amaphilisi amalahle: yokusetshenziswa

Tablets ocushiwe carbon noma ukumiswa aqueous wenza kuzo, ukuze uyiswe ngomlomo imizuzu 65 ngaphambi kokudla, kanye eminye imithi.

Ukuze uthole slurry edingekayo, isilinganiso esifanele izidakamizwa ezinhle ziyoncibilika isigamu ingilazi yamanzi plain.

Isilinganiso umthamo nsuku zonke zomuthi abadala imayelana 1-2 g Amabanga esiphezulu 7-8

Ukuze abale umthamo edingekayo ukuze ingane, kufanele ucabangele isisindo sayo. ukubala Standard we nomuthi kuyinto: 0.05 g / kg kathathu ngosuku, kodwa hhayi ngaphezulu kuka 0.2 mg / kg umthamo owodwa.

In izifo yemvelo acute ekwelapheni izimali okufanele liqhubeke 3-5 izinsuku, futhi uma izifo noma iguliswa - amasonto amabili. Ngemva kwezinsuku ezingu-14, ukwelashwa namalahle kungaba liphindwe, kodwa kuphela izincomo udokotela.

With ukuthuthukiswa dyspepsia, ukubuyisa noma i-carbon isebenze ukuze uyiswe ngomlomo 1-2 g kane ngosuku ngesonto.

Slurry senziwa ngemva kokucabangela zomuthi, okuvame ukusetshenziswa ukugeza esiswini, kuhlanganise ubuthi eziqine. Kulokhu, ikhambi ilungele ukuphuza 30-35 g

Nge uketshezi lenyuka of juice esiswini iqondiswa iziguli omdala 10 g we izidakamizwa kathathu nsuku zonke ngaphambi kokuba ngidle. Izingane kuze iminyaka 7. 5 g imithi, nezingane iminyaka 7-14 ubudala - 7 g reception ngayinye. Inkambo lokhu kwelashwa kufanele kuhlale okungenani amaviki 1-2.

ukusabela ezingezinhle ngemva kokungenisa carbon isebenze

Ngokusho imiyalelo, side effects zomuthi kungaba izinto ezifana nalezi:

• dyspepsia;
• ukuqunjelwa;
• ukopha;
• isifo sohudo,
• kahle kungakhuphula izinga likashukela,
• indle emnyama;
• hypothermia;
• embolism;
• hypocalcemia;
• wehlise wegazi.

Asinakusho ukuthi ukusetshenziswa eside sorbent kungaholela malabsorption amaprotheni, i-calcium, amafutha, amavithamini ahlukahlukene, izakhi kanye hormone. Ngakho-ke, lo muthi kufanele kuthathwe ngaphansi ukucatshangelwa ngokuqinile ebufakazini ukuqokwa udokotela ukuba khona.

Ukusebenzisana neminye imithi

Ochwepheshe bezifo, ocushiwe carbon, kanye neminye imikhiqizo sorbent kungaba ngokuphawulekayo konakalise ukumuncwa nokusebenza ngempumelelo kwemithi, okuyinto zithathwa ngokulinganisa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izidakamizwa kunciphisa umsebenzi yezingxenye esebenza ngokuqondile ngaphakathi esiswini.

Imigomo yokuthenga isitoreji izidakamizwa

I lenkulumo obekwe ngokukhanyayo wokuthi carbon isebenze kumele igcinwe endaweni eyomile futhi sihlukile izinto ezishisa kakhulu zikhipha izinhlayiyana amagesi ehlukahlukene evala. Isitoreji yalesi izidakamizwa endaweni evulekile futhi endaweni olumanzi iyehlisa sorption yayo umthamo. Khishiwe ke Pharmacy ngaphandle kadokotela we udokotela.

Kungenzeka yini ukuhlanza umzimba esebenzisa amalahle

Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, i-carbon isebenze kuyinto adsorbent futhi ngokukhishwa kobuthi egazini izidakamizwa. Ngakho, isicelo yayo okwaziyo ukubophezela futhi unekhemikhali zonke izinto eziyingozi. Akumangalisi lokhu izidakamizwa isetshenziswa ngesikhathi kwesisindo. It iqeda lemisuka okuyinto ukuphazamisa umzimba evamile, ikhuthaza ngokukhishwa kobuthi egazini futhi eminye isisindo ngokuhlala.