Potassium iodide. imfundo

Potassium iodide - isilungiselela equkethe iodine wezinto ezingaphili. On yokwemukela amaseli EPITHELIAL we follicle senzeka kule ndlala indlala namachibi inqubo. Ngenxa yalokho, ngaphansi isenzo iodide peroxidase enzyme kwakhiwa zokucathula iodine-molecule yakhiwa tyrosine. Ngakho ezizivelelayo tyrosine (iodinated) kuthiwa wafingqa ku thyronine. Ngakho kwakheka T3 (Tri-iodothyronine) kanti i-T4 (thyroxine). Kwakheka eziyinkimbinkimbi thyroglobulin thyronine futhi imelela njengoba ifomu edepho le-hormone kule ndlala Colloid follicular futhi agcinwe kule fomu amasonto ambalwa noma izinsuku. Lapho ukuntuleka kwe-iodine inqubo echazwe kuyaphazamiseka, kanye potassium iodide reimburses ukuntula. Kulesi ekwakhiweni kusiza ukubuyisela zamagama hormone (yegilo).

Endabeni a iodine evamile imvelo the ngokweqile of iodides Kumiswe biosynthesis. Ama-hormone egilo akusuki thyroglobulin, kwehlisa nozwela indlala yegilo kuya thyrotropic i-hormone pituitary ukuthi kuvusa Ilokhi yayo (i-hormone) uketshezi.

Potassium iodide (eyedrops, amaphilisi, isixazululo temlomo) wayegxile ngokushesha. Khona Ukusakazwa kabanzi izidakamizwa media liquid zonke ezicutshini zomzimba.

Potassium iodide Umhlahlandlela uncoma ukwamukela ukwelashwa kanye nokuvimbela of goiter sendawo, nokuvinjelwa goiter Ukuphinda ngokumelene isizinda ukwelashwa eziyinkimbinkimbi imithi hormone yegilo.

udokotela Isikali abakhethiwe ngamunye. Ngamagama iodine lemali nsuku zonke kusho izingane - kusukela micrograms 50 kuya ku-100. I umthamo abadala - kusukela micrograms 100 200.

Ukuthola izindlela kungadala ukuvuvukala acinene mucosa, angioedema, urticaria, ukushaqeka, eosinophilia. ukubonakaliswa Esibi zomuthi "potassium Iodide" Iziqondiso ukucasuka, tachycardia, uhudo (ezigulini ekupheleni kweminyaka emine), izinkinga zokulala, ukujuluka anda. Kwezinye izimo, ukusetshenziswa ebulilini (angaphezu kuka-300-100 mg) eba-hyperthyroidism (ikakhulukazi iziguli asebekhulile ngokukhukhumala kwentamo noma nodular goiter enobuthi).

Izimo lesi sidakamizwa "potassium Iodide" imfundo ubiza hypothyroidism ayishilo futhi ukugeleza ezishaywayo, adenoma anobuthi, hypersensitivity iodine, goiter ngokukhukhumala kwentamo noma nodular (enobuthi). izidakamizwa Hhayi zinikwa dermatitis herpetiformis Duhring.

Potassium iodide phakathi nokukhulelwa kanye lactation kuvunyelwe ukusetshenziswa kuphela ngemithamo zokwelapha Kunconywa udokotela. Uphiko asebenzayo angakuqinisa adabule umgoqo esinomhlapho. Lokhu kungabangela ukunqwabelana kumiswa goiter kanye hypothyroidism ku-fetus.

Umuthi kungenziwa excreted ku ubisi lukamama. Ngo isicelo amazinga okukhishwa okweqa 1 mg, kukhona ingozi hypothyroidism kule osanda kuzalwa.

In iziguli esingamahlalakhona kwezinso ku isizinda ukwelashwa cishe ukuthuthukisa hyperkalemia.

Hyperkalemia kungenzeka nge concomitant vysokodozirovannoy iodine yokwelapha nge isisu potassium-engashiyi, i-hypothyroidism ne goiter - ne yokwelapha lithium. Thiocyanate futhi perchlorate singavimbela iodine abatholako ngu indlala yegilo.

Ukusebenzisa izidakamizwa kungabangela ukusabela kabi komzimba. Nokho, kubika ezinye iziguli ebusweni induna. Lapho ukukhansela izindlela kokuqhuma kwentaba-mlilo kwenzeka, kodwa isimo sibi kakhulu. Esimeni uthi enjalo uma usebenzisa izidakamizwa "potassium Iodide" Umsebenzisi Kunconywa ukuba uthintane onguchwepheshe. Mhlawumbe kudingeka ulungise isilinganiso semithi oyidlayo noma esikhundleni ngezinye izindlela.

izidakamizwa iodine zivame ebekiwe ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa njengendlela yokukwenza yesondlo. Nokho, ukusetshenziswa e sokukhulelwa period kufanele ziqashwe nguchwepheshe.