Biography Mussorgsky. amaqiniso athile

Isibalo esikhulu yalesi sihloko Mussorgsky Thobekile. Biography of umqambi iqala nge-March 16, 1839 e kwelinye lala madolobhana encane Pskov esifundeni. Kusukela eminyakeni abazali ekuqaleni, naye owayekulelo umndeni elisencwadini yasendulo netikhulu, ukuze unamathisele umfana umculo. Umama bamfundisa ukudlala upiyano, futhi umuntu oneminyaka engu eziyisikhombisa wayeseboshwe ngacula play. Ngemva kokufunda iminyaka embalwa, ikusasa usevele genius osilival yonke amakhonsathi.

Biography Mussorgsky eminyakeni yokuqala yokuphila

Bambalwa okhokho Thobekile owayeke wacabanga ukuthi wayeyoba umculi omkhulu futhi umqambi. Zonke izihlobo bafakwa Musorgskis izwe, amadoda abakhonza yempi yenkosi. Ukukhethwa wasezala kuqala? - UPetru Mussorgsky, esibonakala by abanothando kakhulu umculo, futhi kamuva indodana yakhe, eyazuza njengefa lesi sipho. uthisha lokuqala upiyano umama Thobekile - Julia Chirikov.

Ngo 1849, Mussorgsky Thobekile ethunyelwe Petersburg, futhi njengoba elapho waqala izifundo zakhe zokuqala professional umculo nge-AA uthisha Gerke. Ngaphansi umyalo wakhe wenza ngesikhathi ekamelweni amakhonsathi, imindeni ihlangane ndawonye nezinye izenzakalo. Futhi kakade 1852, wakhipha abhale abuye ashicilele Polka siqu ngokuthi "Ensign".

isizinda Period "Onamandla Five"

Kusukela 1856, Mussorgsky biography iqala le isimo Regiment, Petersburg, lapho ahlangana khona parallel umqambi Alexander Borodin. Abantu abashadile baba abangane abahle kakhulu, ababelana imbangela hhayi kuphela ezivamile, kodwa futhi lokusungula - umculo. Esikhathini esithile kamuva wakhululwa futhi bajwayelane Dargomyzhsky, M. Balakirev, C. Cui futhi Stasov kanye nabafowabo. Zonke lezi bomculo ujwayelene kithi sibonga iqembu "Onamandla idlanzana", lapho kunezizathu ezizwakalayo.

Isibalo esikhulu e "Umthala ka" yabo Balakirev kwaba - waba uthisha kanye umeluleki okungokomoya esikuthola umqambi ngamunye. Naye Mussorgsky wafundisa amakhonsathi entsha ngezinga elikhulu imisebenzi enjalo bomculo abadumile njengoba Beethoven, Schubert, Strauss. Seen Philharmonic, opera kwenta kanye nezinye izenzakalo zomculo nomthelela yokuthi ngenjongo yokuphila kwaba nolwazi Thobekile we amahle ukudalwa siqu sakhe.

Biography Mussorgsky esikhathini sendalo entsha "Onamandla idlanzana"

Phakathi neminyaka eyishumi ezayo, abaqambi we "Onamandla idlanzana" senziwa umthetho wokuthi kumelwe ulandele yonke canons omculo Glinka. Phakathi nale nkathi, Mussorgsky eqamba umculo ngoba indaba OSophocles 'Oedipus Rex, "bese wasiphakamisa opera" Salambo ". Ngeshwa, wahlala sidle, kodwa imisebenzi eminingi kulotshelwe wakhe kufakwe wobuciko umqambi sika - opera "Boris Godunov".

isikhathi travel kanye zezimbali lokusungula

Eminyakeni 60 Mussorgsky biography iqala la mazwe amasha. Yena uqala on uhambo lapho iphuzu eliyinhloko iba edolobheni laseMoscow. Le ndawo ayemphefumulele ukuba akubhale opera yakhe "Boris Godunov", kusukela, ngokombono wakhe, Site isiteji "abesifazane futhi amadoda" wamhlangabeza lapho.

Esikhathini esizayo, umqambi akazange nikhohlwe ukunikeza concertos wezinsimbi, lokwentiwako vocal. Phakathi bopiyano Akaphindanga alinganayo, futhi imisebenzi yakhe bababazeka ngu Ongoti abaningi. It is kuleli zwe, afike achitha khona iminyaka yakhe esencane, umqambi Mussorgsky.

Umlando wakhe sashintsha isigubhukane eminyakeni 80. Khona-ke i- impilo yakhe yawohloka isimo sezimali. Anakho kunasemazweni Besingakafiki isikhathi esiningi emsebenzini, ngakho waqala ukuphuza. Washona ngosuku lokuzalwa kwakhe, ngo 1881, e esibhedlela samasosha.