Kanjani ukuba babhale indaba ngesiNgisi? Isakhiwo kwepulani indzaba isampula

Isikhathi esining impela, uhlobo lokugcina emsebenzini lapho ukuhlola ulwazi ngolimi lwesiNgisi kuyinto ukuba babhale indaba. Abafundi abaningi angisithandi, ngoba izinga labo ubungoti akuyona okusezingeni eliphezulu ngokwanele. Isizathu itholakala lokuthi ukuthi ukubhala umbhalo anokuhambisana kudingeka ukuba lachwephesha isakhiwo lolimi zalomusho English abe ngenala silulumagama asebenzayo. Kodwa empeleni ukubhala Tindzaba IsiZulu ku ulimi akunzima kangako, into esemqoka - ukwazi ukuthi ukuqala.

Kuyini indzaba?

Kuyiphutha ukuthi bakholwe ukuthi igama elithi "indzaba" iza kithi kusuka olimini lwesiNgisi livela kwelesiLatini. Eqinisweni, it has izimpande isiFulentshi, kodwa isiko IsiZulu yigama alethwe Frensis Bekon, isazi sefilosofi abaziwa umhlaba wonke sezombusazwe.

ENgilandi, lolu hlobo isibe yingxenye journalism futhi kwakuqala ukwanda okukhulu namakhulu eminyaka 18-19. Indzaba - iDemo temibhalo yephrozi netindzaba umbhalo, azwakalisa isimo sengqondo subjective yomuntu okwenzekayo. Sample indzaba ngolimi lwesiNgisi iqukethe isingeniso, umzimba, isiphetho.

ubufakazi

Njalo uhlobo has e oyiyo isampula ethile sendaba IsiZulu akuyona ngaphandle. ngokubhala Sample kwakhiwa ngesisekelo izici ezithile. Ngosizo kubo uyobe kalula bakwazi ukunquma ukuthi ngaphambi - lutho kanje uhlobo izincwadi. Ulwazi izimpawu uhlobo izosiza ukuze uqonde kangcono ukuthi isakhiwo futhi unqume ukuthi iziphi izingxenye okufanele abe khona ngesimo Tindzaba. Ake sibheke izici ezikhiqiza Tindzaba phakathi kwezinye izinhlobo kwezincwadi:

• Narrowcasting. Ngokungafani nezinye izinhlobo izincwadi, lolu hlobo lomsebenzi ngeke ukwazi ukumboza nezindaba eziningana. Kunalokho, lo msebenzi kuhloswe ukuveza inkinga, kodwa kujule kakhulu.
• Luhlangotsi. Lokhu uhlobo akuhloselwe ukukhombisa indlela ezihlobana inkinga yabo bonke, kube yakhelwe ukukhombisa imibono somuntu oyedwa, uyonambulela isimo sengqondo akuyona umphakathi, kanye ngabanye.
• I-eseyi izwakalwa hhayi ulwazi uhambisa ukuba umbhali nezimfanelo zakhe wangaphakathi, umsuka likhono lekucabanga ngalokuhlelekile, indlela abheka ngayo izinto konke liwuhlukanise kwabanye abantu.

Yiziphi izinhlobo Tindzaba akhona ngolimi lwesiNgisi?

Umgomo jikelele yokubhala indaba ngesiNgisi - ukuba baveze abakucabangayo mayelana ezinye mkhuba, inqubo noma into. Kodwa ungakwazi ukuveza imicabango yakho ngezindlela ezahlukene ukuthola ngezici ezinhle nezimbi lezinto ukubheka futhi ngokumelene. Ngakho-ke, ngolimi lwesiNgisi, kukhona izinhlobo eziningana Tindzaba:

1. Umbono noma umbono Indzaba - kubalulekile ukuba baveze abakucabangayo mayelana nombuzo ethize ebuzwa. Inkinga iwukuthi lapho ebhalela lolu hlobo indzaba, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthola izindlela ezahlukene ukuze inkinga, uyibuke ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene. Kulesi indzaba ayikwazi sithuthukise ukuvikela isikhundla salo.
2. Izinzuzo nezingozi nebubi, noma uthole nangokumelene Tindzaba. Buka indzaba eyenza umuntu ukubheka intfo izinhlangothi ezimbili. Lutho uphelele ngokuphelele futhi ngokuphelele ezinesihluku lapho isikhulile. Ngakho-ke, kufanele akwazi ukuthola zombili okubi nokuhle ubumnandi ezibalulekile. Kufanele kube kahle ufunde indlela ukubhala lolu hlobo wokubonakalayo ngesiNgisi, ukuhlolwa kuhilela sibhale igama lakhe.
3. Ukunikeza izixazululo inkinga, noma yokuphakamisa izixazululo inkinga. Izinkinga main zihlale izenzakalo global ongathandeki imvelo nasemphakathini. Ufuna eziyinkimbinkimbi ukuze embuzweni othize, umfundi kufanele ahlinzeke isixazululo.

Into bangaki izingxenye ihlukaniswe indzaba?

Njengoba ngifunda esikoleni esiphakeme, siyazi ukuthi umbhalo ngokuvamile yakhiwa izingxenye eziningana: isingeniso, umzimba wombhalo netiphetfo. I-eseyi has sakhiwo lesifanako, kodwa ngokungafani lelandzisako ilila kufanele kube imininingwane emfushane ngaphezulu, kulesi simo kufanelekile ngokwakho ngangokunokwenzeka amaqiniso nezizathu subjective. Zonke okuqukethwe umsebenzi - neketanga Daisy izitatimende futhi ubufakazi kubo. Ukungaguquguquki - ikhwalithi main ukuthi kuzosiza ingane yakho ukuba babhale indaba ngesiNgisi. UKUSETSHENZISWA isheke ulwazi hhayi kuphela, kodwa futhi nekhono ukucabanga.

ukungena

Isingeniso - kuba ingxenye ebalulekile isakhiwo lelandzisako. Kuyinto kule ngxenye, umlobi uchaza nezinselele ezibangelwa phambi uzama ukudlulisela umfundi njengoba luhlobene impikiswano eyaphakanyiswa e-the main okuyingxenye. Futhi, esethulweni, wenza uhlu nezindaba main wazibuza yona futhi amaqiniso. Okufakiwe kufanele kube njengoba emfushane aqukethe imininingwane ebalulekile mayelana le nkinga. Ngaphandle kwalokho, umhloli ngesikhathi esifanayo e ukwazi eba portrait ngokwengqondo isihloko. Indzaba indzaba ngolimi lwesiNgisi wembula isithombe yokucabanga ndoda.

main

Kufanele imumathe zonke ngemicabango yakho nge-mbuzo owabuzwa. Ingxenye esemqoka umbhalo siqukethe uchungechunge "ingxabano - ubufakazi". Awukwazi ukhulume nganobe ngusiphi imihlola noma izinto, uma ungakwazi ukufakazela kubo. Ukuze kahle futhi ngokunengqondo olwakhiwe ukwethula ulwazi, qiniseka ukuba kwahlukaniswe umbhalo ku izigaba. Kumele ukuthi ngokubhala agumenti in the main ingxenye uzobe emelelwa bahlukene ezimbili. Futhi kuphela ukwakhiwa efanele umbhalo kungaba kuhle ukuba babhale indaba ngesiNgisi.

isiphetho

Isiphetho - ke ukuthi yiziphi iziphetho senziwe kuhlolwe le nkinga. Kuyinto kule ngxenye isidingo ukuletha yonke imiphumela ingxoxo yabo. Bhala imithetho jikelele owawukade kuvikelwe esethulweni futhi zichazwe main ingxenye. Sebenzisa igama-link, ozokusiza aveze ukuthi lena ekupheleni indzaba, futhi Kufinyeta bonke zalotshwa ngaphambi kwalokho. Njengoba ubona, isakhiwo indzabambhalo ngolimi lwesiNgisi kufanele kunakwe lapho ubhala.

On okuyinto ngihlela ukubhala?

Ukunamathela thize cebo kubhalwa lesi sihloko, umfundi uyoba kulula ukugxila hhayi kube novalo. Empeleni, noma yimuphi indzabambhalo umbhalo eyenziwe imithetho enengqondo. Kubalulekile ukwazi ukusebenzisa kokubili deductive (ukuhlaziya ulwazi kusuka jikelele ethize) kanye lokungeniswa (kusukela ngokukhethekile jikelele) indlela yokucabanga enengqondo. Uma umsebenzi kusekelwe logic, ukuthi uma ubhala indzaba ngesiNgisi uhlelo ulimi - kuyingxenye ebalulekile yokuqeqesha. Ngezansi uloba algorithm:

• Nokho, cabanga ngezinzuzo umbuzo okumele kubhekwane nayo kule ndatshana.
• Nquma ukuthi uzizwa kanjani ngale ndaba (lokhu, ukudala entry).
• Gqamisa amaqiniso engakwazanga ngcono chaza inkinga okubekwa phambi kwenu.
• Bexabana amaqiniso yabo agumenti ethize
• Gqamisa kuwo wonke Eqinisweni futhi agumenti ke isigaba ahlukene ukuhlela umbhalo.
• Khomba zonke izikhathi abalulekile kakhulu eseyi esitokisini.

amathiphu

Ukuze kalula nangokunembile babhale indzaba, sizilungisile eziningi izincomo. Ukunamathela kubo, awukwazi kuphela ufunde ukubhala Tindzaba ngesiNgisi, kodwa kwakufanele baqonde nendlela yokubhekana umbhalo:

1. Indzaba izihloko ngolimi lwesiNgisi wehlukile kakhulu, ngakho ukuthuthukisa ulwazi lwabo ngolimi oluthile izincwadi ukufunda encyclopedia indlela.
2. Funda ukuqonda uhlelo lolimi lwesiNgisi bese uzama ukukhumbula kakhulu ngendlela silulumagama kungenzeka. Engalungile kwemisho nolwazimagama ongaphakeme kungabonwa ngesikhathi esisodwa, bese kuthiwa awazi ulimi.
3. Hlala ugcine nawe okusalungiswa, Nokho, udinga ukuba ukwazi ukuyisebenzisa ngokuhlakanipha. Ungazami ukubhala konke indzaba kuqala, bese rewritten ikhophi ahlanzekile. Kunalokho, scribble ku okusalungiswa nge indaba lokubhala isiZulu uhlelo, amaqiniso abaluleke kakhulu futhi agumenti kubo.
4. Ungakhohlwa ukuthi isakhiwo indzaba ifeza indima ebaluleke kakhulu. umbhalo akusenjalo ubukeka kabi, futhi okubaluleke - sidilize imicabango ayinikezi ulwazi ngelulela emashalofini.
5. Isitayela lolu hlobo isuke ingakhululekile, kodwa uma ukuthola kunzima ukubhala ngolimi olusemthethweni, ungakhetha esisemthethweni lulwimi, kodwa noma ubani Ungasebenzisi ifomu isitsotsi yokuxhumana.
6. Banganhlanhlatsi - ngaso sonke isikhathi eliphansi, e indzabambhalo kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ukwazi ukukhetha ukwaziswa main futhi wenze umbhalo njengoba ulwazi ngangokunokwenzeka futhi kancane okukhulu kakhulu.
7. Njalo khumbula ukuthi udinga ukubhala umbhalo hhayi kuphela, kodwa futhi ukuze usihlole. Ibala inani kahle isikhathi ukuthi uzodinga ngoba imisebenzi, ikhumbula kabusha ukufundwa.
8. Noma yimuphi yokuthi ukukhanya kumele wabonisana nenengqondo kuthethelelwe.
9. Funda ukusiveza kahle imicabango yabo. Ungalokothi usebenzise amaqiniso mayelana nokuthi iziphi izinhlelo ongazi lutho noma abazi lutho. Qiniseka ngokunemba amazwi abhalwe nguwe.
10. Funda amagama, nemisipha, ezisetshenziswa ukuxhuma izingxenye umbhalo kanye ushintsho bushelelezi ngaye. Khumbula ukuthi e indaba clichés English - into njalo (Asinakuwushalazela yokuthi ..., Kumelwe kuvunywe ukuthi ..., Ngaphezu ..., Ngokusho kwezazi ezithile).
11. Yiba mnene izinkolelo zabo. Njengoba indaba ebonisa umbono subjective yenkinga ezihlongozwayo, ungalokothi kugcizelela ilungelo layo ngokugcwele, ngoba abanye abantu banombono ngalokhu, futhi kungase ihlukile kweyakho. Futhi, ungathinti izihloko obucayi, kuhlanganise nokuzigaxa kwezombusazwe, inkolo, njalo njalo. D.

ibinzana yesingeniso: kuyini nokuthi bangakwazi ukusiza

Indzaba ku ngolimi lwesiNgisi iqukethe ukusetshenziswa okujwayelekile, ezisiza umlobi ukuze bahlanganise umqondo wakhe, ukuze agcizelele ukubaluleka kokubonisa izitatimende noma umnqopho ekuhlolweni kwabo. Zibizwa ngokuthi ama-ibinzana ezethula. Ngosizo lwabo, ngabe indzabambhalo ehlelekile ngaphezulu futhi uyaphila. Ngayinye izitatimende kukhona lenqwaba imishwana ezethula. Ngokwesibonelo, entry ukusetshenziswa nemishwana ezidonsela ukunakekela komfundi (Abantu abaningi bacabanga ... kodwa abanye bengavumelani), in the main ingxenye esetshenziswa imishwana, ukuqhathanisa (Kusukela Ngakolunye uhlangothi), ekuphetheni ukuba imishwana olufanele ezibonisa iziphetho umdwebo (Ngamafuphi). Qinisekisa ukuthi usebenzisa okokukhetha, zisiza lutho ukuveza imicabango.

Amaphutha ezivamile

Indzaba ngesiNgisi akuyona ngaphandle amaphutha, futhi leli qiniso kubaluleke kakhulu ukucabangela, ngoba othile waxwayisa, nguye ahlomile.

ubuyekeze ngokucophelela uhlu amaphutha ezivamile, ozokwethulwa ngezansi, futhi wenze iziphetho bona: sibone ukuthi amaphutha yalezi ungawenzi, futhi ngalokho okudingeka usebenzele. Ngakho ungakwazi ukuthola ubuthakathaka babo futhi uzame ukuwalungisa. Amaphutha ezivame kakhulu yilezi:

- Boring kwendaba. Kubalulekile kakhulu imigqa yokuqala kakhulu isithakazelo eliphakeme, ukukhombisa ukuthi ufunda indzaba yakho, hhayi ngoba nje sifuna ukuba ahlole, futhi ngoba uzothola ukwaziswa okuwusizo.

- Hhayi mathupha ihlolwe umsebenzi. Kuphela susa uhambise umbhalo wakho, ungathola amaphutha, futhi izinto ezingekho kuso. Lapho umuntu efunda ebhaliwe, uyibheka ngokuphelele. Ungakhohlwa sibekele eceleni isikhathi ukubuyekeza Tindzaba.

- Umbhalo kusekelwe amaqiniso okungenasisekelo. Kungcono ukwenza kancane, kodwa okungcono. Khetha kuphela lawo maqiniso ezingaba yizizathu kahle.

- Umbuzo hhayi wachazela ngokugcwele. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi kwezihloko yolimi lwesiNgisi Tindzaba ku ahlukahlukene ( "Izilwane e-zoo. Uzizwa kanjani ngakho", "cloning. Izinzuzo nezingozi nebubi", "Imidlalo yama-computer. I ngobuhle nangobubi bawo), ufunde indlela ngokugcwele liveze obala isikhundla salo.

- Ingabe uzama ukuba abangekho. Njalo ukubhala Tindzaba ngokusuka enhliziyweni futhi bathi nje ukuthi ucabangani. Kungaleso sikhathi kuphela lapho uzobe waqonda njengoba umuntu.