Ka lithium izidakamizwa: manual, ukusetshenziswa kanye impendulo

Namuhla, nemithi lithium kwenzeka kaningi. Siyini isizathu? Ucwaningo luye lwabonisa ukuthi izidakamizwa esekelwe nosawoti lithium ukusiza ukwazi indlela yokubhekana ngokuphumelela abagula ngokomqondo. Lolu hlobo izidakamizwa okwamanje ezihlukahlukene omkhulu. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuba wenze isinqumo esisekelwe unolwazi, futhi ngosizo ochwepheshe abanekhono ukukhetha izidakamizwa efanele ezokwenza nethonya elihle ku isimo lesiguli. musa izidakamizwa Lithium kanjani? kanjani ziphephile? Ubani kungafaneleka ukuba babamise? Hlobo luni izidakamizwa ezibhekwa izidakamizwa iqembu? Imininingwane lolu lwazi uzobe okuxoxwe ngazo kulesi sihloko.

usawoti lithium

Amalungiselelo sakhiwa izinto ezinjalo okwamanje wacabangela Ikhambi elingcono kakhulu ukukhululeka ezihlukahlukene imiphumela ukwenama kanye hypomanic zisesimweni engqondo lesiguli. Kulingana ngempumelelo njengoba prophylaxis okuguquguqukayo.

ka lithium izidakamizwa ukusebenza isikhathi esijana kunaleso antipsychotics abaningi ngempumelelo. Ikakhulukazi naleyo esimisiwe sokuqondisa nemijovo. Kodwa nosawoti nato (lithium amalungiselelo) ochwepheshe cabanga kakhulu luncanyelwa yokulungiswa okuthiwa mania okumsulwa.

Lolu hlobo imithi has ethile eyodwa kuphela. Ezinye zazo (ngokukhethekile, lithium carbonate - umenzeli ezivamile eqenjini) ayitholakali njengoba isixazululo umjovo.

Ukusetshenziswa lithium e wezifo zengqondo

Ngokokuqala ngqá lolu hlobo imali kulo mkhakha wezokwelapha iye yasetshenziswa mayelana iminyaka engamashumi amane edlule. lithium ukwakhiwa elisetshenziswa wezifo zengqondo ukuba kakhulu ekunciphiseni izimpawu zombuso ukwenama-bacindezeleke (ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo, esibonakala by ukuhwebelana ngokuzumayo ukuba angaphelelwa yithemba ngokuphelele ukuba ayobe engalawuliwe kwezokwelapha yaziwa nangokuthi ukucindezeleka okuguquguqukayo). Nakuba Yiqiniso, ketshezi okukhulunywa akakwazi ukwelapha lesi sifo ngokugcwele, kodwa kuyosisiza lungisani okwedlulele ukubonakaliswa yayo.

Kubalulekile futhi ukwazi ukuthi imithi nsuku equkethe lithium normalizes isimo ngempumelelo ilungisa isimo esingokomzwelo ukucindezeleka.

side effects

Kuncike ekutheni lithium izidakamizwa zithathwa isikhathi eside futhi ngezinye isigqugquzeli kokuqukethwe izidakamizwa kubhekwe egazini kungenzeka ezingemnandi engemihle. Phakathi kwabo, umuzwa njalo yokukhathala, ubuthakathaka, eliqhaqhazelayo yesikhashana, isiyezi, dysuria, ivolumu ukuncipha yokuhlala, izimpawu dyspeptic. Le miphumela emibi angadingi okunye ukwelashwa futhi lwahlolwa ngokuzimela isikhathi esithile.

izimo eziyinkimbinkimbi ezidinga ukuthi kungenelelwe ngokushesha wezokwelapha kanye nokwelashwa olandelanayo. Nge ukubukeka kwabo ngokushesha kufanele kudokotela.

ukweqisa izidakamizwa

Ukubonakaliswa main okwedlula ibekezelelwe umthamo unamasu leli qembu lithium ubuthi amalungiselelo. Indlela sikubone? Emhlanganweni ubuthi acute esigabeni sokuqala yabonisa ezihlukahlukene izimpawu ukusebenza iziyaluyalu pheshana emathunjini, ezifana isicanucanu, ukuhlanza, uhudo, futhi ngenxa yalokho, amanzi emzimbeni. Kamuva ukuthuthukisa kwempilo zezinzwa ukungasebenzi yisimiso senhliziyo nemithambo yegazi. Lapho ubuthi kuqala esolwa yokwelapha lithium kufanele ngokushesha uthintane onguchwepheshe ongakusiza ukuxilonga kahle lesi simo futhi zibeka ukwelashwa okuphumelelayo.

ukukhulelwa

I kungaba owesifazane esimweni ukusebenzisa izimali, ezifaka hlangana ukuhlahluba lithium? Umuthi kusekelwe ketshezi okukhulunywa kungaba yingozi ingane ekhulayo esibelethweni. Ngokwesibonelo, le mithi avuse ukuthuthukiswa ukukhubazeka inhliziyo ezinganeni. Nokho, uma amalungiselelo equkethe lithium ukusetshenziswa kuboniswe ukhulelwe, kubalulekile ngaso sonke isikhathi ibe ngaphansi kokulawula ongudokotela uzokwazi ukuqapha lokuhlushwa ketshezi plasma. Uma loku kungentiwa, ingane ke kungenziwa okwatholakala hypotension noma goiter.

Okulandelayo sizocabangela ezinye izidakamizwa lithium, amagama okuyinto ungathola Pharmacy kanye udokotela.

"Kvilonum"

Isakhi esiyinhloko le nomuthi kuyinto lithium carbonate. Lesi sidakamizwa itholakala ifomu amaphilisi noma amaphilisi, okuyinto camera nge enamathela ezikhethekile.

Tablets Kvilonum "zimelela lithium izidakamizwa kabani isinyathelo sibhekiswe impumuzo uthi ukwenama of genesis ahlukahlukene, sengqondo schizoaffective, migraine, ukuphazamiseka ngokobulili, ukuba umlutha wotshwala, sengqondo ukwenama-bacindezeleke, futhi ezihlukahlukene izidakamizwa eziluthayo.

Kukhona ezinye izimo ukuthi ungavumeli iziguli ukuthatha izidakamizwa ngaphansi ukucatshangelwa. Phakathi kwabo kukhona: izifo, ukwehluleka kwezinso, hypersensitivity kunoma izingxenye imithi, wegazi, psoriasis, ibele, nokugcinwa urinary, thyrotoxicosis, ngifundise ngesifo sikashukela, isifo sokuwa, vimba intraventricular, parkinsonism ngesikhathi abantwana, nokuvuselelwa kulandela ukugasela.

ukusetshenziswa isikhathi eside zomuthi kungadala ezithile ohlangothini ukusabela, ezifana isandla liqhaqhazela, isicanucanu, ukungakuthandi ukudla, ukuba buthakathaka kwezicubu, uhudo, isiyezi, Ukudlikizela, i-hypothyroidism, adynamia, myasthenia gravis, incoordination, ukozela, ukoma anda.

"Kontemnol"

Ukulungiswa isenzo isikhathi eside. Itholakala ingilazi izitsha eziyisikhombisa.

I nomuthi ngokuphelele ugxile pheshana emathunjini, futhi emakamu esiphezulu egazini kufinyelelwa ngemuva kwamahora ayisishiyagalolunye.

Umuthi kumele athathwe izinyanga okungenani eziyisithupha udokotela. Kunconywa ukuthatha kulezi zimo ezilandelayo: obulili, UMeniere Syndrome, migraine, binges ngekota, sezidakamizwa, sesizini psychopaths nolaka.

Ungasebenzisi umkhiqizo uma baphazamisekile yamanzi futhi electrolyte ibhalansi nesifo sezinso futhi yisimiso senhliziyo nemithambo yegazi.

Akuvunyelwe ukuthatha olucutshungulwayo imithi ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa.

"Carbonate Lithium"

Umuthi itholakala ifomu ithebulethi enamathela ezikhethekile.

Yisebenzise kahle iziyaluyalu obusebenzayo engqondo, isifo sokuwa, iziyaluyalu affective, ukuba umlutha wotshwala okungamahlalakhona, uthi sokucindezeleka. Ngezinye izikhathi ochwepheshe linqume lokhu izidakamizwa njengoba isilinganiso izifo. Kuyafaneleka ukuthatha e sengqondo, okuyinto esekwesabeni, ukukhathazeka, intukuthelo, ukusebenzisa uphuzo ngokweqile okungalapheki ngabanye, izimpawu hysteroid ishede ubuntu, ukuzwela ngokweqile kanye nokuguquguquka kwemizwelo. Ngokuphumelelayo kusiza ukuvimbela lokubuya kwesifo ezimweni ezicindezelayo.

Thatha kusuka ayisishiyagalolunye-eshumini ze a igremu ukuze amagremu ezimbili, kuye izincomo udokotela. Uma isimo akusona sina, umthamo ngokuvamile sehliselwe eziyisithupha-eshumini ze a igremu.

Ukusebenzisa izidakamizwa Kunconywa kuphela emva kokudla. Ukwelapha kufanele silinganisela usawoti ekudleni.

Musa ukuphuza imithi uma uhlushwa yegilo iziyaluyalu, izifo zenhliziyo, ukungakhuli kwezinso e ukusebenza.

imithi Okubukwe zingahlanganiswa nanoma iyiphi enye antidepressant futhi antipsychotics.

"Litosan-CP"

The main ejenti esebenzayo lithium carbonate.

Umuthi akuvunyelwe ekuthatheni izifo kohlelo eziphathelene nenhliziyo, izifo, izifo kohlelo sezinzwa, ukukhulelwa, ukungabekezelelani ngazinye izingxenye ezihlukene izidakamizwa, nokugcinwa urinary, ukuphazamiseka kwamanzi kanye electrolyte ibhalansi, psoriasis, i-hyperthyroidism, ngifundise ngesifo sikashukela, ukuhluleka kwezinso, ngesikhathi ibele.

Kubalulekile ekuqaleni ukwelashwa masonto onke ukuqapha lokuhlushwa lithium egazini. Kamuva, kungenziwa kanye ngenyanga, bese - kanye njalo ezinyangeni ezimbili noma ezintathu. Ukuhlolwa kwegazi kuyadingeka eyolanda ekuseni ngemuva kwamahora nambili emva komthamo lokugcina reception kusihlwa.

Umuthi sithinta ikhono lokucabanga ngokwanele futhi asabela ngokushesha, ngakho-ke akukho Kunconywa ukushayela, wenza leyo misebenzi ukuthi ziyingozi impilo nokuphila okudinga okusezingeni eliphezulu yokusabela isilinganiso.

"Sedalia"

izidakamizwa Antimanic iyi-ejenti kanye nomphumela antidepressant. It angathengwa ngesimo amaphilisi noma amaphilisi camera.

I izinkomba esiyinhloko ukusetshenziswa kwalesi imithi kukhona iziyaluyalu affective futhi kwengqondo futhi uthi eshintshashintshayo. Futhi, kuyafaneleka ukuthatha ne-Meniere Syndrome, migraines, nezinkinga zobulili, ngezidakamizwa.

Imiphumela engemihle: ubuthakathaka, ukoma, induna, isicanucanu, uhudo, myasthenia gravis, ukuhlanza, leukocytosis, liqhaqhazela, ukuqothuka kwezinwele okungavamile kuphelile inhliziyo isigqi, arrhythmia, isisindo somzimba, Alopecia, ukozela, pyoderma, dysarthria, ukungakuthandi ukudla, polyuria, amajaqamba, ukudideka .

yi

Ekudambiseni isimo iziguli abaphethwe yizifo ngezifo engqondo ephelezelwa iziyaluyalu ezingathi sína ezingokomzwelo, kungenxa inombolo yemithi kusetshenziswa nosawoti lithium. Le mithi, ngokombono ochwepheshe 'kanye abathengi Okuyınqo, emangalisayo ngempumelelo futhi basize ukubopha isimo kobukhulu obuhlukahlukene. Ngemithi yaleli qembu kumele yabelwe udokotela abanekhono abangakwazi kahle yakha uhlelo ukwelashwa futhi kamuva lilungisiwe, uma kunesidingo. Akufanele zizenzele esazo isinqumo mayelana nokusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa lithium. Kungenzeka ukwenza amaphutha ezokwenza esilimaza isimo lesiguli noma okunye avuse lithium ubuthi, ngezinye izikhathi kuholela ekufeni. Kubalulekile asinakekele ngokwanele ekutadisheni contraindications imiphumela engemihle. Lokhu kuzosiza gwema noma yimiphi lezimanga ezingemnandi futhi ukuba balungele ukuvela kwanoma iyiphi ukusabela ezingezinhle phezu ingxenye yomzimba lesiguli. nokuqapha njalo udokotela ukuba khona kuzoqinisekisa ukugeleza ephephile yokwelapha ebekiwe.

Ungalokothi ukhohlwe ukuthi ukuzinakekela. Lwela ukukhetha arcade umkhiqizo. Asinakekele ngokwanele engqondweni nasemzimbeni inhlalakahle yabathandekayo babo. Hlala uphilile!