Karakoram Ukhahlamba (-Asia Ephakathi)

Kusukela Barogil ukuze Shayok River cishe 500 km esisuka Karakorum. Intaba uhlelo ithumba ezintathu nje zithi: Pakistan, India neChina. Kuyinto omunye massifs eliphakeme kunawo wonke emhlabeni. endaweni kwayo ngokuphelele kuyinto 77 eziyinkulungwane. ^km2. Ubude - 476 km, ububanzi - 466 km. Izintaba zihaqa zamaqhwa ayizinkulungwane ezimbili. Le ndawo embozwe iqhwa, welulela 15 eziyinkulungwane. ^Km2.

Karakorum

Karakorum - Ukhahlamba, okuyinto ifinyelela ukuphakama 5500 m, itholakala phakathi zaseHimalaya nezase Pamir, Hindu Kush uyaqhubeka ..

Ngenxa a pair of emikhulu - Changchenmo futhi Pangong - ingxenye yalo engasempumalanga ixhunywe ithafa Tibetan. ZaseHimalaya Karakoram exhumene umgogodla Ladakh.

Omunye iziqongo Mount Everest Massif kunabayeni ukuphakama yabo kuphela. Chogori welula phezu 8611 m iziqongo Karakoram abaningi ukuphakama ezingaphezu kuka 7 ayizinkulungwane m Eceleni kwabo kukhona namakhulu ayisishiyagalombili: ... Afihliwe, Okubanzi Peak nabanye. Basuke esisogwini Baltoro yeqhwa. Ngenxa yalesi uhlelo entabeni, it has umbono omuhle kakhulu.

Igama zokhahlamba

Nge uxhaxha igama Turkish ihumusha ngokuthi "Black talus ', engesiyo ncamashi esilungele esifundeni shining nesithwathwa. Empeleni, kwaba njalo Waqamba igama Karakoram ngenxa pass, esemgwaqweni phakathi Aghilom futhi Dansagom. Kukhona ngempela emithambekeni amnyama. imithombo IsiZulu abanamathela ngokubhala "Karakoram", kodwa uma sinake isipelingi Turkic, kuwukuhlakanipha ukuba ikhale ncamashi asebenzisa emazweni abakhuluma isiRashiya.

abantu bomdabu bavame ukusebenzisa igama elithi "Mustag" nakakhuluma ngetheksthi lezi zintaba. Noma kunjalo, kuphela ukuqonda incazelo yalelo zwi. Empeleni, ngeke ukwazi ukuyisebenzisa eceleni, njengoba kusho "zeqhwa" ukuthi kungathiwani eziningi amasethi. Ekhulwini zokugcina kwakuphikiswana mayelana semthethweni kwegama, kodwa zakhishwa ngemva inkomfa olukhethekile ososayensi.

Ukwehlukanisa Karakoram ngeenyingi

Karakorum - ezintabeni, ihlukaniswe 4 izingxenye ephelele: Agil-Karakoram kanye Karakoram esikhulu, okungekho esihlanganisa East, Central and West zone.

Iningi Western Region itholakala eduze koMfula Hunza kanye Karakorum Highway. Kuye kungenzeka ukufaka izifunda eziningana: isiqongo haramosh, Panmah, emikhulu Rakaposhi, Maztag futhi Karun Koh, Batura yeqhwa nabanye. Zonke lezi zingxenye, ngaphandle Muztag bangaphansi kokulawulwa Pakistan.

Central Karakorum itholakala empumalanga kwalapho futhi Muztag Hispar eduze Braldu futhi Panmah. Ingxenye yale zone, kanye West, kungokwalabo ePakistan yokhalo endaweni Skamri Baltoro kulawulwa Yabantu Republic of China, futhi lonke ensimini - India. Central Karakorum - izintaba, okuyinto abe 7 phezulu, ngezinye izikhathi -. 8 ayizinkulungwane M.

Ingxenye esempumalanga itholakala phakathi lamagquma kanye Baltoro Muztagh Saltoro, Masherbrum ngokusebenzisa Urdok izinguzunga zeqhwa. Wayeyikho konke, ngaphandle Wa Muztang, elawulwa yi-India. Kukhona vertices ingasaphathwa ukuthi kukhona seventhousander. Mancane kwezingu-40.

uhlelo Relief entabeni has Umumo ezijulile futhi abukhali. Ngokwesibonelo, engxenyeni esentshonalanga yezwe kukhona unyawo enkulu.

Agil-Karakoram

Agil itholakala eChina, Karakoram. Intaba uhlelo dissected yokhalo. Phezulu endaweni ezingaba eziphakeme, ukuphakama yabo 7 thous. M. Amalungu afanayo welula km ezingaphezu kuka-200 e-isiqondiso Raskemdari.

Yeqhwa elikhulu endaweni iseduze Saryktag. ubude bayo - 17 km. Kulesi izindawo glaciation ukuthi bangaphezu kuka 9 km, Agil-Karakoram kuvamile kakhulu.

Inzika lapha zivela ngamazwe aseMedithera nase-Atlantic, kanye iziphepho. Indian yezimvula ehlobo ngokuvamile iza array ifomu esesibuthaka, endaweni wendawo akusho uhlushwa sezulu ejwayelekile. Kuyinto lokhu ubunjalo Agil-Karakorum kuhlukile kunalokho kwezinye izingxenye enyakatho.

Izilwane lapha atholakala onogwaja, izimbuzi, nezinyoni - Hoopoe, jackdaw futhi Ular.

Amaqiniso mayelana Karakorum

Okokuqala, igama elithi "Karakorum" sihlobene kuphela pass encane, ongagcini kuze kube yilolu suku, emngceleni, iNdiya neChina. Ngemva nje kancane kwalokho, izivakashi abavakashele lapha, leli gama zisakazwa lonke uhlelo.

Karakorum - uhlelo entabeni, ngakho kule ndawo kunzima ukukhula okusanhlamvu. Ngoba abantu abahlala lapha, njalo siguqula izithelo ezomisiwe nemifino yamabele kwezinye izifunda ze-Asia Ephakathi.

Nokho Karakoram Highway Yakhiwa esikhathini esingeside, ngoba ukwakhiwa walo kwakunamafasitela ukusebenzisa imali engaphezu kwaleyo $ 3 billion. Futhi akumangalisi, ngoba le ndawo isibe okudume kakhulu abavakashi. Umzila ngebhayisikili baziswa zonke izivakashi.

omunye pass kuphela ikuvumela uyihambisa ngemoto. Igama layo - Khunjerab.

Igama elithi "Muztagh" langena ngokushesha izimpilo zabantu zomdabu. Noma kunjalo, kuphela ngokuthi yokhalo encane eyodwa kuphela kwezintathu yalowo Karakorum. Iziqongo asele zibizwa ngokuthi Hispar Muztag, Baltoro Muztag futhi t. D.

Izinganekwane zemihla ezincane zisho ukuthi Abakhileyo kuqala wahlala eduze zokhahlamba babé Mamo olulodwa futhi Khadija (umkakhe).

Izinguzunga Zeqhwa Zase-zitholakala kule ndawo, sisekhona, uma eqhathaniswa nabanye. Kungaba wagomela ukuthi embozwe ungqimba yemfucumfucu eningi kakhulu, futhi ukukhanya siwela phezu kwakho.

Noma yimuphi umgibeli ufuna ukunqoba Trango Towers. Lena indlela sekukaningi emhlabeni, futhi ngokudlula kwakhe kuyinto isenzakalo esibalulekile.

Ngeminyaka embalwa nje Batura Glacier kathathu ethuthuka kakade futhi emuva isikhathi esiningi. Yena esiqhutshwa kwemingcele yayo ngenxa njalo ugesi. Inzika ibambene phezulu luningi. Nokho, kumila yeqhwa uthambekela ukuncibilika. Ngonyaka, cishe ngo-18 m ice emanzini.

I izinhlelo entabeni yase-Asia Ephakathi

Central Asia amumethe izintaba. Iningi labo kunazo zonke emhlabeni. Ngokwesibonelo, nazi zaseHimalaya, ne isiqongo eyinhloko Everest.

Tien Shan, Pamir, Hindu Kush, iyona enkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni, futhi zitholakala eNingizimu nase-Asia Ephakathi.

Eyokuqala ukuphakama afanayo kungenziwa ngokuthi zaseHimalaya. Bewela Indus, iGanges ne ithafa Tibetan. Border ku Hindu Kush. Ubude uhlelo wasentabeni 2400 km, ububanzi - km 300. Kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-120 iphakama, futhi iningi labo has a ukuphakama hhayi ngaphansi kuka-7 th. M. A kweshumi ashisayo umbhoshongo 8 th. M.

indawo Okwesibili e-Asia ithatha Karakoram Ukhahlamba. Kumephu yakhe kungabonwa ngeso lenyama. Ukuphakama isilinganiso zokhahlamba ingaphezu 6 ayizinkulungwane cubic metres lapho ungakwazi ukuhlangabezana uthanda seventhousanders futhi thousanders eziyisishiyagalombili: .. Chogori, Gasherbrum nabanye.

Long kubhekwe uxhaxha Kunlun. Edlula ohlangothini enyakatho Tibetan Plateau. ubude bayo - ezingaphezu kuka-2500 km, ububanzi - 600 km. Indawo ephakeme kakhulu-Aksai Chin. ukuphakama Its 7760 amamitha.

Pamir - kwekulu uhlelo entabeni. It kweqa China, Afghanistan, futhi Tajikistan. Ukuphakama waso eliphakeme -. 7719 m Kongur akubiza kanjalo.

South Central Asia kuyinto Hindu Kush ezintabeni. Ubude ayizinkulungwane. Km eyodwa, ububanzi zokhahlamba kusuka 40 kuya 400 km. Indawo ephakeme kakhulu Tirich Mir. ukuphakama Its 7690 amamitha.

sezulu Karakoram

Karakorum, iphuzu esiphezulu elinendawo iphakama sezulu ezahlukene, okuvumela kwezinye izindawo ukuzibandakanya kumsebenzi kwezomnotho. Kulezi zindawo, abantu efudumele futhi omile. Phezulu ezintabeni isithombe sishintsha kakhulu: lokushisa air ingeqi -5 ⁰ C, kwezulu uwela lapha impela eningi, futhi ngokuyisisekelo, zozela zonke, avele ifomu okuqinile. Atlantic Mediterranean - imithombo eyinhloko. imvula Iningi awe izingxenye eningizimu nasentshonalanga, kancane - enyakatho nasempumalanga. Isithwathwa ukujula futhi liyashintshashintsha.

Yezimila nezilwane ezihlukahlukene

Karakorum kumephu ayihambisi bonke ubuhle bayo. Uma ubona kuye bukhoma, bese ngokushesha ukuvula zonke charm ukukhanga ezungezile.

Njengoba lisendaweni ephakeme 2800 m ihlangabezane ehlane zone, lapho ngezinye izikhathi ingatholakala Reaumuria, ephedra noma kalidium. Izingxenye ezinkulu alihlobene neze kwezimila. Amahlozi zitholakala kuphela eduze Raskemdari nazo zonke nemingenela yayo. Lapha Barberry ikhula, ungabona Poplar.

Ugwadule-asemaqeleni namathafa endaweni engamamitha ayizinkulungwane 3. M. Ukutshala uphaphe, typichak, eurotia. Kutholwe ngenhla nje emaqeleni entabeni, ezindaweni lapho semali kwezulu uwela, futhi kukhona umswakama high, edlelweni ezivamile nge cobresia. Ngisho ephakeme kungaba siyakhubeka ku teresken futhi Artemisia ehlane endaweni.

Emthambekeni eseningizimu unothile emahlathini, ngokuvamile isibalo esiphezulu insimu kuyinto zikaphayini. Cedar, willow futhi Poplar nazo into engavamile lapha. Kanye notshwala namanzi asemaqeleni futhi alpine edlelweni.

Izilwane ezincane. Ungabona ukuvakasha, izimbuzi, yaks, antelopes. Kwezinye izindawo izimbongolo zitholakala. Bear, ingwe, nezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene namagundane - konke mayelana Karakoram. Phakathi izinyoni ezitholakala uPallas isihlabathi grouse izinkozi, lokhozi. Ezingeni ukuphakama esingaphansi 5 izinkulungwane m. Abahlala uheshe futhi ikhayithi.

Phansi abantu ukuba kukhule izitshalo ezahlukene.