Air uquqaba ibhande enkabazwe. I enkabazwe sezulu zone: izici

Izoni lemcoka iplanethi lethiwa ngenxa indawo yayo enkabazwe nhlangothi zombili yenkabazwe kusukela 5-8 degree enyakatho kuya 11.4 degrees eningizimu ye-latitude.

ehlobo okuphakade

Limited subequatorial ibhande enkabazwe siqukethe ezindaweni ezintathu:

• Izwekazi i-Ningizimu Melika: Emathafeni Amazon;
• Mainland Afrika: enkabazwe; EGulf of Guinea;
• Ingxenye Greater Sunda Islands futhi eseduze kubo amanzi.

Equatorial zindawo ikhave kokubili izindawo zombili izingxenye zomhlaba, nge izimo ezifanayo zezulu eNorthern futhi ama- Southern.

Ezemfundo enkabazwe emoyeni uquqaba

Inani ukushisa kwelanga unika komhlaba - yezimbangela eziyinhloko ezinomthelela sezulu kwanoma iyiphi indawo eMhlabeni. I degree of ukufudumala kwamanzi emhlabeni kuncike engela lapho uwe ukuze imisebe yelanga. Ngakho-ke, eduze nenkabazwe, aba maningi ebusweni Ukushisa umhlaba, okwandisa izinga lokushisa phansi.

On endaweni bhé zone ilanga engela kwesifo likhulu kunawo wonke, ngakho-avareji yonyaka air lokushisa ezindaweni elisenkabazwe ye-ibhande kuyinto degrees 26, nomehluko omncane. Air uquqaba we enkabazwe zone, evuthayo, ukuvelela lidale ukunyakaza lwaphezulu emoyeni ukusakaza.

Ngezinye surface eMhlabeni Kumiswa ngaphandle ongaphakeme ingcindezi zone - ukucindezeleka enkabazwe. Umoya evuthayo futhi olumanzi ngivuka nokwaziwa elihlale futhi selehlile khona. Ngenxa yalokho ukuguqulwa ezishisayo uya sebuningini amafu Cumulus, kwezulu ngesimo imvula.

Kwakheka ku ukucindezeleka zone emoyeni uquqaba ibhande enkabazwe njalo lokushisa eliphezulu. Umswakama endaweni nakho kuyanda.

Lo moya zone eliyingqayizivele futhi enkabazwe. Izimpawu emoyeni uquqaba njalo efanayo. Njengoba akhiwa kule ongaphakeme asemkhathini ingcindezi endaweni phezu komhlaba nolwandle, futhi ososayensi musa zibahlukanise ku zasolwandle kanye nasemazweni sezulu subtypes.

Izici emoyeni uquqaba

Nokunqoba emoyeni uquqaba uhlobo bhé ibhande bhé uhlobo sezulu, esibonakala by:

• High air lokushisa njalo 24 ⁰ C 28 ⁰ C, nomehluko omncane kungakapheli unyaka owodwa nge umehluko 2-3 ⁰ C. Ushintsho zonyaka angaliboni, unyaka wonke ehlobo obusa. Amazinga isilinganiso in ibhande bhé ayishintshi phakathi nonyaka.
• Ubuningi kwezulu amabili iphakama imvula elihambisana zenith ekhomba lapho ilanga lingakhona, kanye minima ezimbili ngesikhathi solstices. Izimvula, kodwa Ukuboshelwa.
• kwezulu umbuso ibhande bhé, futhi isibalo sawo, iconsi-phansi ngonyaka ihlukile ezifundeni ezahlukene ibhande enkabazwe.

Isimo sezulu ejwayelekile enkabazwe kuyinto eyinqaba Amazon Western neCongo Basin. Esikhathini Congo umcengezi inani kwezulu asemkhathini yonyaka 1200-1500 mm kwezinye izindawo 2000 mm ngonyaka. Indawo esifundeni sase-Amazon olukhudlwana somfula Congo, uquqaba emoyeni akhiwa okukhulu ibhande enkabazwe. Inani lonyaka kwezulu ifinyelela 2000-3000 mm. Lena izikhathi eziningi ngaphezu kwezihlalo inani lenzalo yonyaka.

I enkabazwe sezulu zone: sezulu izici

Ukuze engxenyeni esentshonalanga ye-Andes olusenyakatho Guinea libhekene ukulahlekelwa imvula obuningi kakhulu, inani kungaba idlule 5,000 mm ngonyaka kwezinye izindawo, kuze 10,000 mm ngonyaka. On eziningi kangaka kwezulu kuthinte esiphikisayo phakathi eqinile Equatorial yamanje iNyakatho neNingizimu. Kulezi zindawo, wamemezela esiphezulu ehlobo kwezulu.

kwezulu umbuso ibhande bhé yezinkathi ezithile iyahluka kakhulu. inkathi eyomile noma lumane, noma ihlala omunye izinyanga ezimbili. Umehluko enkulu inani kwezulu ehlobo nasebusika kulamave ngenxa ezomile futhi enothuli West Afrika ukuhweba umoya harmattan. Kusukela ngasekupheleni kuka-November kuya ekuqaleni kuka Mashi ke ashaye kusukela Sahara maqondana eGulf of Guinea.

Equatorial ibhande: imimoya ukuthi isimo sezulu

Ngobuningi kwezulu kuhlobene tekuhlangana zone imimoya ukuhweba intratropical zone, lapho Kuhlanganiswe imisinga emoyeni uyalandelwa. Kuhlangana zone udlulisela kanye yenkabazwe, kuvumelana indawo ye ongaphakeme umfutho womoya kanye kunazo zonke onyakeni kuyinto enyakatho yenkabazwe. Ngo zonyaka okwenzeka offset Kuhlangana zone ahambisana izinguqulo, enhle kakhulu e-Indian Ocean.

Lapha imimoya ukuhweba akhale inkathi yezimvula. umoya ozinzile kuye ngokuthi inkathi, ukushintsha isiqondiso sabo. amandla omoya ziyahlukahluka: kumuntu obuthakathaka ukuba abe squall. Kulesi zone, kwakheka iningi zonke lezi ziphepho. Ezindaweni Tropical zinezikhathi okusezingeni eliphezulu umfutho womoya.

imimoya yezokuhwebelana kanye eziphephweni

Bakha emoyeni ukusakaza, okuyinto igijimele aphansi ingcindezi zone - yenkabazwe. Ngenxa ukujikeleza Umhlaba enyakatho-mpumalanga ukudayisa imimoya iseduze nenkabazwe ithatha isiqondiso Inyakatho neningizimu-empumalanga abathengisa - South. Umhlangano, akha ezolile - strip windless. Trade imimoya - abampofu komoya ohlabayo kanye yenkabazwe unyaka wonke, zingabantu umoya esitebeleni kakhulu kule planethi.

Ngakho, kwezulu esiphezulu uwela ezonini bhé emva kwezinsuku ngesikhathi sokulingana kwemini nobusuku. A ukwehla okuncane kwezulu waphawula ngemva izinsuku solstices. Ngenhla komhlaba ukufuthelana kwelanga, yakha amaqoqo amafu. Ngokuvamile ntambama uya yezimvula ezinamandla ephelezelwa nokuduma. Phezu kolwandle kukhona shower nokuduma ebusuku, lokhu umehluko phakathi kwesimo sezulu zasolwandle kanye leli zwekazi.

Inzika uwela kangangokuba umswakama has isikhathi shabalala. I umswakama nesihlobo kugcinwa at 80-95%. Okweqile umswakama ixhaphozi inhlabathi, ukuthuthukisa ukukhula multi-tiered imvula njengomuzi ongangeneki. Ngenhla ezimanzi emahlathini ashisayo babesuke zindawo njalo uthule yezimvula entshonalanga ehlobo nasebusika - empumalanga, i-Afrika, Guinea iziphepho kanye iziphepho Indonesia.