Tube Eustachian: Dysfunction futhi Ukwelashwa

tube Eustachian kuyinto kanalchiki encane kuxhumene engxenyeni ezingemuva ekhaleni, amavesi acinene futhi maphakathi nendlebe. abangababi bemisebenzi yaso obusebenzayo kuyinto nokulinganisa amazinga kwengcindezi imvelo kanye maphakathi nendlebe. tube Eustachian - lena isitho ibuthaka lapho kungase ukungasebenzi, okuholela ukubukeka kabi ukuzwa yesikhashana izinkinga. Lokhu kwenzeka lapho angavulwa isiteshi lapho yawning lapho uvuleka.

Ziyini izimbangela eziyinhloko zalokhu yalezi dysfunctions.

Okokuqala, Ukuvinjwa kwenzeka uma ingcindezi ngaphakathi endlebeni asishintshi futhi kakade abe ehlukile. Ngakho-ke, i-walimala indlebe iqala dlidliza imodi ezahlukene. Izinto eziyinhloko ukufukula ukuvela ushintsho olunjalo yilezi:

• ukushintsha ukuphakama;

• flying endizeni;

• ukushushuluza nasemagqumeni emaweni;

• diving.

Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, lezi zinguquko kuzovela ngemva ukungasebenzi kancane kancane esenyamalala, tube Eustachian uqala "njalo" afeze imithwalo yawo.

Okwesibili, kungase kube ukuvimbela, isiteshi isimila noma otitis. Izizathu eziyinhloko okuyiwona kukhona ukuvuvukala tube Eustachian, imi kanje:

• izifo kanye imikhuhlane engenhla ipheshana zokuphefumula;

• yezifo indlebe kanye sinuses;

• kukhona adenoids lakhulisiwe;

• khona ukusabela nomzimba.

Okwesithathu, kunezimo lapho ukungasebenzi lihlotshaniswa ekuqongeleleni uketshezi maphakathi nendlebe. Ngalokhu wenza:

• khona Eustachian ewumngcingo tube;

• lymphoid (e izingane), okuyinto amabhlogo isiteshi;

• ukuthuthukiswa izimila.

Izimpawu eyinhloko ukubukeka ukungasebenzi zimi kanje:

• umuzwa ukuphelela noma odla endlebeni;

• izinhlungu nokuphatheka kabi;

• ukulahlekelwa emizweni umsindo futhi enkeneneza ezindlebeni;

• khona isiyezi;

• stuffiness ngesikhathi ukuhlafuna, yawning kanye nokugwinya;

• ukubukeka ubuhlungu nokuvuvukala.

tube Eustachian e uphethwe ngaphansi kokubili ukuhlolwa zangaphakathi nezangaphandle. Ngakho, lo dokotela kumele uhlole ukuthi kukhona iqhubu ezibonakala kancane emhlabeni ebusweni, iphi eardrum, uma kukhona ukuvuvukala kanye uketshezi. Futhi ehlola ekhaleni futhi emuva. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kutuswa lokwenza ukuxilongwa esichazayo ukucacisa:

• tympanogram, okuzokwenza ulinganise ingcindezi kule ndima, futhi uhlola lawo ukunyakaza elenza eardrum;

• audiogram ukukala ukuzwa.

Ukwelashwa nokuvikelwa Eustachian tube dysfunctions kufanele uqhubeke ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene. Lokunciphisa izinhlungu, kabi noma ukuvimbela endlebeni, kutuswa ukuhlafuna gum, ukuzamula kaningi futhi wenze ukunyakaza singagwinyi.

Ukuze ufinyelele kulesi, ungenza "ukuphefumula" umzimba ezikhethekile. Indlela ephumelela kakhulu iyona okulandelayo: sengidonsa umoya, bese uvumele umoya phandle ngobumnene kakhulu, ukuvala emakhaleni akhe futhi Ogcina umlomo wakho livaleke.

Esimweni lapho kukhona ukuvuvukala tube Eustachian Kunconywa ukuba asebenzise:

• yokuvula amakhala ngenxa ekhaleni;

• steroid ukuze "ukususa" ukuminyana acinene asichazele canal indlebe;

• antihistamine;

• amaphilisi ezinhlungu.

Kunezimo uma udinga ukuhlinzwa. Khona-ke myringotomy kwenziwa lapho udokotela enquma le eardrum. Ngenxa ukucindezeleka equalized futhi wenza amanzi sokukhipha uketshezi zanqwabelana.

tube Eustachian - umzimba eziwusizo kakhulu okumele ukungasebenzi uvinjelwe hhayi ukudala izimo ingqondo isifo.

Kunconywa hhayi ukwenza indiza futhi ugweme ukuminyana enjalo uma kukhona abandayo, abandayo noma yokungezwani komzimba. Uma kukhona ayikho enye indlela, qiniseka ukuthi uthathe antihistamine noma protivoochetnye izidakamizwa.

Phakathi sindisa ezinjalo kunconywa ukusebenzisa Imigudu ekhethekile eyokusiza nokulinganisa ingcindezi endlebeni.