Maphakathi nendlebe. abezindaba Otitis

Phakathi indlebe - isimiso izimbotshana womoya, okuyinto liqukethe izingxenye ezintathu: i-tube sokuzwa, le tympanic umgodi futhi emoyeni amaseli yenqubo mastoid.

Phakathi indlebe uhlelo oluthatha emaphakathi endaweni tympanum. It has a ivolumu elilodwa isentimitha cubic. I tympanum ihlanganisa ossicles sokuzwa, okuyinto ngezamadodana imisindo okwengeziwe ukuze zengaphakathi lendlebe by the eardrum. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi lapho umuntu ezalwa usuke uye prefilled myxoid izicubu ingaphakathi tympanic, okungukuthi, akukabi Airy. izicubu Myxoid amuncwa umzimba ikakhulukazi ngosuku lesithupha noma lesikhombisa, kodwa kungaba khona ngisho unyaka wonke.

tube tintfo (noma Eustachian) - kuwukuphela yokungena zemvelo maphakathi nendlebe, ivula umlomo kuya ekhaleni nomphimbo, ezinsikeni zawo udonga. It uxhuma maphakathi nendlebe emoyeni asemkhathini, lapho sekulinganisa umfutho womoya kwenzeka kwi-walimala indlebe. Kuyinsakavukela kuvezwe yinhlolisiso tube sokuzwa esimweni ingalali umuntu omdala, kuyilapho wokuvula yayo ngoba ukudlula umoya kuphela uma yawning, ukugwinya nekukhuluma.

Isakhiwo indlebe phakathi ingane has umehluko kusuka isakhiwo maphakathi nendlebe omdala. Ngokwesibonelo, ngenxa ukwakheka ongaphelele umnyango thambo izingane ezincane sokuzwa tube ukuvula sonke isikhathi, okuyinto, kanye nobukhulu (okuyinto kakhulu emifushane), kuphumele nesenzakalo njalo ezinganeni otitis. Penetration ezimweni ezinjalo ukutheleleka maphakathi nendlebe lisuselwa tube nasopharynx futhi Eustachian ngokusebenzisa ikhala, kungokwemvelo futhi ezivamile futhi ubizwa ngokuthi rhinogenous. Kukhona umzila ezingavamile hematogenous, ebanjwa kwezinye izifo ezithathelwanayo, ezifana acute izinkinga zokuphefumula, isimungumungwana scarlet fever.

Otitis babuye abiwa amafomu amabili: oyingozi futhi ezingalapheki.

Otitis abezindaba - ngempela isifo esiyingozi, kodwa ngoba uma kwenzeka kufanele kube ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka ikheli le Otolaryngologist. Izisebenzi eziqeqeshiwe kuphela ungakwazi ukufaka uhlobo efanele isifo, kanye inelungelo lokuqoka nokwelashwa kwayo. I ukuphathwa isilinganiso abezindaba otitis kuthatha izinsuku eziyishumi kwenzeka ukuthi isikhalo kuchwepheshe asithola safika ngesikhathi.

ukwelashwa ukuvuvukala liyinkimbinkimbi. Ukuze kuqedwe kungenzeka yezinkinga isiguli uphumule kumele inikezwe. Ukuze ukwazi ukulawula zokusebenza ezinkulu otitis abezindaba Amagciwane babelwa imithi elwa namagciwane ezikhethekile njengoba amaphilisi ( "TSifran" "Flemoklav soljutab" kanye nabanye), noma amaconsi ( "Otipaks" "Sofradeks" nokunye). Amaconsi kufanele kungabi ngaphansana ekamelweni lokushisa. Umthamo kuboniswe kwi isembozo izidakamizwa, Nokho, esincane kumele kwenziwe ngudokotela wakho. Ukuze acute ubuhlungu analgesics babelwa, ebukhoneni lokushisa - antipyretic. Endabeni ka udokotela suppuration wenza imbobo we eardrum, esheshisa outflow ka ubomvu.

Maphakathi nendlebe - kwakha isimiso esiyinkimbinkimbi yomzimba, futhi ngaleyo ndlela noma imuphi isifo ezihambisana naso, kunzima ngempela ukwelapha. Ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu yilona lokuvikela. Njengoba okuningi njengoba kungase kuzwakale kumnandi, kodwa lokho akuzange kuphakama abezindaba otitis, aziguli. Kumele omnene, ukuqinisa amasosha omzimba hhayi 'uphonse "amakhala yisisu nokukhwehlela, ngoba igciwane elincane enjalo, nge izimpawu lula futhi ebonakala engabalulekile, futhi isizathu ukuthi maphakathi nendlebe iba avuvukele.

Unake isimo jikelele impilo yabo, hhayi "inqwaba" ekhoneni kude ekwelapheni imikhuhlane, indlebe izifo, bese ngeke esabekayo.