KwamaDorobha: kuyini? Imiphumela yokuphila yasedolobheni ezweni lanamuhla

Kumelwe ukuba ngamunye ulizwile elithi "ukufuduka kwabantu beya emadolobheni". Kuyini lokhu? Izimpande lo mqondo okutholakala Latin lasendulo, lapho kwakukhona khona igama elithi "Urbanu", okusho ukuthi 'umuzi'. Namuhla, ukwakhiwa kwamadolobha libizwa nokuthathe kwenza izinga lokhula yisabelo kwemiphakathi yasemadolobheni esimweni kanye nokwehla kakhulu ezindaweni ezisemakhaya.

Kodwa leli gama akuvezi ngokugcwele zonke izinqubo ezihambisana ukufuduka kwabantu beya emadolobheni. Ziyini lezi izinqubo? Okokuqala sikhuluma okwandisa indima emadolobheni njengoba enjalo empilweni ezenhlalo nezamasiko emphakathini. Emadolobheni ne umkhakha kanzulu, zamasiko nezenhlalo, notshwala zezimali. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngo-inqubo ukwakhiwa kwamadolobha amakhulu sebeqala ukuncela emizaneni engomakhelwane encane noma amadolobha satellite, emizaneni nezinye nemizana amancane iguqulwe ukuze PGT noma emadolobheni ngabanye.

Kubalulekile futhi ukuthi ingxoxo imihlola ezifana ukwakhiwa kwamadolobha kuba inqubo ukuthi emazweni ahlukahlukene babe ngamazinga angafani. Kuye esimweni saso ezingeni zonke iplanethi zihlukaniswe amaqembu amathathu: ongaphakeme (esingaphansi 32%), eliphakathi (32 ukuya ku-73%) kanye okusezingeni eliphezulu (ngenhla 73%).

Futhi qaphela ukuthi kukhona izinhlobo ezahlukene yokuphila yasedolobheni. Ngokwesibonelo, ngaphandle emi ukufuduka kwabantu beya emadolobheni bemvelo - inqubo lapho izitshela ukuthi ngaphansi kwethonya isakhiwo emikhulu namathafa zemvelo aguqulwa ku yokufakelwa. Emazweni amaningi, ikakhulukazi labo Latin America nase-South-East Asia, kunesinye ngeqiniso elithakazelisayo. Lalibizwa ngokuthi "ukufuduka kwabantu beya emadolobheni zamanga". Lokhu kusho ukuthi isibalo kwemiphakathi yasemadolobheni lukhula ngenxa okusezingeni eliphezulu lokuzalwa amazinga. Kodwa lokhu akwenzeki ukuthuthukiswa yamadolobha ngokwabo, kwandziswa kwelinani letikhungo imisebenzi kanye nengqalasizinda. Ngenxa yalokho, kwandisa ungqimba sabantu angasebenzi ngendlela eyongayo ukuvela ezindaweni ezabe zincishwe amathuba emaphethelweni amadolobha - imijondolo.

Noma kunjalo, asikwazi ukusho lapho uxoxa lo mkhuba yokuphila yasedolobheni, kuba inqubo ngokuphelele okungalimazi. ayinayo nomthelela omubi emphakathini. Ikakhulukazi, acute minyaka ezingasho iba inkinga ka ukushoda abasebenzi kule mboni ukudla, ezolimo-ehlobene. Ngaphezu kwalokho, namuhla cishe yonke imizi ebusa kwezimo ezingezinhle kwemvelo, emoyeni, emanzini nasemhlabathini kuthiwa kakhulu ezingcoliswe ngenxa inani elikhulu amabhizinisi.

Kuyinto kungalungile ukusho ukuthi izibonelo ukwakhiwa kwamadolobha ezitholakala emlandweni, nemiphumela yabo omuhle. Ikakhulu, i- lokube nawo ezingeni lekuphila sabantu ezisemadolobheni njalo ngcono, izimo ayabaluleka mnandi futhi ephephile. Ezindaweni zasemadolobheni futhi inikeza amathuba amaningi sokuthuthukiswa bezikhali zokudala zabantu, kusungulwa izidingo ezintsha zobuchwepheshe.

ukufuduka kwabantu beya emadolobheni izinqubo Ngezinga elikhulu noma elincane ezithinta wonke amazwe emhlabeni futhi engelapheki. Ikakhulukazi kwaphoqa esintwini ekutholakaleni izixazululo ezintsha esithembisayo inhlangano sokuphila okulinganiselayo nesokuba ukhululekile kuwo wonke umphakathi.