Amagama Jewish - kusukela endulo kuze kube namuhla

Ngo namabizoqho yesimanje Russian Slavic zimbalwa kakhulu. Iningi livela isiGreki, isiLatini noma isiHebheru. Izibonelo Awukude ukufuna. UMikayeli, uGabriyeli, uJeremiya, noBenjamini, uMathewu, Elizabeth, ngisho Ivan - kuba amagama samaJuda imvelaphi. Yebo, noma kanjani, zingabantu Russified, futhi kunzima ukubona Joseph Osip e Akim ka Joakim, futhi imbewu - Shimon (uSimeyoni), njengoba ku-Anna - uHana ... Kodwa etymology kuba.

Ngenkathi ezimpini nokushushiswa, ukucindezelwa mass ukuba ungumJuda Russia, Poland, i-Ukraine zaya ziba nzima. Futhi ngakho kwakukhona mkhuba reverse. Abantu abaye amagama yamaJuda, kalula esikhundleni sazo kumadokhumenti ku ukuzwakala "ngesiRashiya" (e-Polish, isi-Ukrainian). Ngakho uBharuki waba Boris, Leib - Lev futhi Rivka - URita.

Ngokwesiko, abafana amagama abangamaJuda ngesikhathi umcimbi Brit Mila (ukusoka). Girls futhi - ngokwesiko esinagogeni ngeSabatha lokuqala ngemva kokuzalwa. Kamuva kwaba umkhuba ukwetha osanda kuzalwa ngesikhathi somkhosi we Bat Shalom, ngokuvamile kwenzeka kusihlwa, ngoLwesihlanu wokuqala ngemva kwezinyanga lokuqala ingane.

amagama esiHebheru asetshenziswa esinagogeni (e imibhalo) kanye ireferensi igama likayise (Ngokwesibonelo, uDavide Ben [indodana] Abrahama no-Esther nelulwane [indodakazi] Abrahama), kodwa kaningi ukuba bagcine futhi ucacise igama unina. Kakade ekhulwini yeshumi nambili kwakunguHelidayi kuvinjelwe ayetha izingane amagama ophilayo amalungu omndeni. Ashkenazi ngokuvamile ihlonishwe lo mthetho, futhi amaJuda Sephardic - cha. Phakathi nalokhu kwesibili, kukhona isiko ukuqamba izibulo igama kumkhulu wakhe ohlangothini zoyise, kanti eyesibili - komama Umkhulu. Futhi namadodakazi ubaqamba. Lo gogo endala wathola igama ubaba, kwesibili - komama ugogo.

imikhuba abathandwayo nezingokomoya elihlobene ne antroponimii. Ngokwesiko, kunenkolelo yokuthi igama has a essence ekhethekile ekuphileni, umyalezo. Ithola hhayi kuphela uhlamvu, kodwa futhi isiphetho umntwana. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, i-Jewish ukwetha osanda kuzalwa into wemfanelo. Akhethwe abazali, kodwa wayekholelwa ukuthi unguMninimandla onke ibanika ukuba niprofethe. Phela, igama epha them umuntu kuze kube phakade. Kuyintando yakhe ukuba uthi, udumisa udumo womfana ukufunda Torah, lapho ephenduka engu-13 ubudala, futhi uqala ukugcina imiyalo kaNkulunkulu. Igama elifanayo ibhaliswe ku ketubah (inkontileka umshado). Bayoba ukuyibiza umfazi izihlobo. Ngokuthakazelisayo, ngokwemfundiso yesiko, uma isifo okusongela ukuphila komuntu, ngokuvamile ukungezwa owokuqala futhi. Abesilisa kuvame ukungezwa igama Haim futhi Raphael, abesifazane - Hai. Lolu shintsho kuthinta isiphetho nesineke futhi unikeza ithemba. Kulotshiwe ukuthi, 'ukushintsha igama, ukushintsha isiphetho. "

Sekukonke kungenzeka ukwenza ngezigaba amaqembu ezinkulu ezinhlanu. Eyokuqala amagama kweBhayibheli lesiHebheru oshiwo okukuyiPentateuch nezinye izincwadi ezingcwele. Esesibili - amagama abaprofethi beTalmud. Iqembu lesithathu siqukethe anthroponomy kusukela izwe yemvelo - lapha kuvula ububanzi kweqiniso ngobuciko. Ngokwesibonelo, amagama esiHebheru for abafana namantombazane nge value of "ukukhanya, elikhanyayo, shining 'Meir, Naor Uri Lior, Ora, owayethandwa kakhulu ngegama ka-Uri. Popular futhi zokweboleka kusuka emhlabeni zezitshalo nezilwane, egcizelela ubuhle kanye nekhwalithi omuhle. Ilan futhi Ilan (isihlahla), Yael (Insephe), no-Oren (pine), Lilach (Lilac). Iqembu yesine kuhlanganisa amagama amadoda sika-Hebrew ehambelana igama loMdali, noma ukudumisa ke. Lokhu, isibonelo, uJeremiya, uJoshuwa, uSamuweli. Lokhu Efrat (indumiso) kanye kaHileli (paean) kanye Eliav, Elior (nguNkulunkulu ukukhanya). Futhi ekugcineni, iqembu yesihlanu siqukethe amagama izingelosi (Raphael, Nathaniel, Michael), okuyinto ziqondakala njengoba abantu.