Sandpiper - amakhowe, okuyinto ngezigaba "ezidliwayo"

Ezweni kukhona abaningi amakhowe ezidliwayo. Ziyakwazi ethandwa kakhulu ukudla okuhlukahlukene eziningi kazwelonke ukulandelana kwamakhosi ezizwe ezihlukahlukene. Ngenxa ukubaluleka kwayo okusezingeni eliphezulu lwethu lokudla okunempilo (futhi empeleni amakhowe abacebile amaprotheni), nabo bayakwazisa izazi zokudla.

Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, bayathanda lezi izakhamuzi zombuso ihlathi abalandeli imifino. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amakhowe aqukethe mushroom ushukela, i-cellulose, futhi glycogen, futhi izinto eziwusizo ezifana potassium, i-phosphorus, i-sodium, chlorine, magnesium. A okuqukethwe inqwaba uvithamini D, PP, A no B uyozuza cishe wonke umuntu.

Asizwise lokhu!

Nokho, iphunga zikanokusho futhi ehlukile ukunambitheka izitsha ezenziwe kusukela amakhowe ethandwa futhi ziphoqa phezu kwetafula. I nemikhawuko kuphela okukhona ekusebenziseni kwabo, ezifana izingane nalabo abaphethwe izifo wokugaya ukudla: amakhowe - ukudla siyasinda esiswini, futhi umzimba ababuthakathaka akunakuba yokubhekana nazo ngokuphumelelayo.

Ezikhathini zaseSoviet, umbuso wonke abameleli ezidliwayo Berendeeva kunemibandela ihlukaniswe 4 izigaba ngokuvumelana ezingenawo umsoco. Futhi zokugcina, wesine, abenzi labo amakhowe, ogama ukunambitheka ayiyinhle, futhi labo siyindlala kweqiniso. Basuke alutholakalanga ohlwini ethandwa kakhulu, ayitholakali iyiphi ibhande ihlathi. Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi phakathi kwabo ungathola gem sangempela. Lezi akuzona kakhulu owaziwa kubantu, kukhona sandpiper - amakhowe akuzona ngempela evamile. Lokho abayikho, kuphi, futhi okubaluleke kakhulu, kanjani balungiselelwe? Ake ufunde kabanzi ngalo.

Izici

Ukuze sithole impendulo yombuzo wokuqala, siphendukela encyclopedia amakhowe. Kuyinto isihloko kuya kulesitfupha ngesihloko efanele. Ngakho, hlobo luni amakhowe, ama-sandpiper, ngesithombe incazelo lapho nje ezincwadini? Zinikeza nathi eziningana ehlukile zasehlathini amagquma. Futhi akumangalisi, ngoba igama jikelele efihla ezingaphezu kuka-40 zama-fungus, aziwa ososayensi njengoba blewits. A sandpiper - kunalokho, kuyisidlaliso ethandwa. Bonke babe Ubukhulu isilinganiso. Ofeleba ryadovok-15 amasentimitha ububanzi, abe ukucindezeleka phakathi. Kodwa umlenze wakhe incane - ezingeqi kwezingu 5-7 amasentimitha, Kripen'ka futhi Phansi uqweqwe. Kodwa for imibala sandpiper - ezihlukahlukene amakhowe. umbala wabo zokhahlamba kusuka eziqongweni isihlabathi lemicu empunga elinamathela othini ngempela okukhanyayo - ngoba ngabe sikhohliwe yini ukuthi ngaphansi eyodwa igama efihla mayelana 40 zilwane. Ikakhulukazi ngokumelene isizinda okungafani izigqoko elikhanyayo ubukeka inyama yalezi isikhunta - kuba ezimhlophe, kodwa kungenzeka kancane kancane mnyama Imi kancane on the spot. Isenzakalo esidume kunazo zonke yazo zonke ryadovok ezintathu zama, ukuba igama ofeleba umbala. Ziyakwazi:

• Ifindo oluhlaza (aka greenfinch);
• Red Knot;
• grey Sandpiper.

Ngingalutholaphi lezi amakhowe engavamile?

Sandpiper kaningi awela obhasikidi mushroom pickers - eqinisweni e ukusatshalaliswa lincane kakhulu. Ikakhulukazi, Russian Federation, ziseZwini kuphela e Saratov, Volgograd futhi Voronezh izifunda. Kodwa Togliatti ezifanayo isikhunta wahola mass ubuthi. Kodwa babeyizinceku ngokucacile hhayi sandpiper. Amakhowe yalezi zinhlobo uncamela kuxazululwe on esihlabathini (njengoba kalula ukuqagela) nenhlabathi uphayini amahlathi okuxubile.

Lapho, bangakwazi ngokulinganayo ukuhlangabezana ngokwabo nangaphansi kwezihlahla kanye ezindaweni ezivulekile emhlabeni iziphunzi. izigqoko zabo njalo baye banamathela amahlamvu, utshani, uphayini izinaliti amahlumela awo - ngoba zifakwe isivuvo mushroom ikuyo yonke indawo. Sandpiper - isikhunta yakha edumile "inganekwane indandatho" - okungukuthi mycelium wabo okhulayo. Akulesi indawo enkulukazi ukuhlanzwa, futhi indlela yokukhula kwabo kubenza ongasoze isikhathi eside.

Ake sifunde indlela yokutshala sandpiper?

Amakhowe, izithombe zazo mhlawumbe uke wazibona kuma-encyclopedia namajenali, sikhule ibhuloho ezintweni ezincane kanye imiphetho a ucezu olugobile engaphezu kuka abadala babo nabo okusezingeni eliphezulu. Futhi ibhuloho esinjalo kungase ngisho lingadilizelwa isithiyo ezincane ezifana isiphunzi, izingodo ezibolile, umhlaba indunduma. Uma ufuna ukuthola amakhowe olulodwa, sinake uhlevane, ngesandla esivulekile efafazwe amahlamvu - mayelana Sandpiper inhlabathi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ingase iphakame kancane.

Uma usika blewits ngokucophelela, basheshe zikhule emuva. Kodwa Imi okungalungile, ukulimala mycelium noma ukunqunywa okwenziwa amakhowe nje singase silahlekelwe iztshalo kulo ukuhlanzwa.

Kodwa kuthiwani ukunambitheka?

Sandpiper - amakhowe mahle pickling. Ziyakwazi kulula ukulungiselela, kanye izinsuku 35-40, uba umnikazi Ungadla esihlwabusayo. Uzodinga kadushka lokhuni noma ingilazi ibhodlela. Amakhowe kufanele ahlanze ngokucophelela wafaka izingqimba, ukufafaza ngosawoti indawo. Futhi esinqeni phezulu kuwufanele ngokubeka kancane xaxa. Phezu kwesivalo sebhokisi wabakhwelisa umthwalo encane. Ngemva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa axazulule amakhowe ke phezu ungafaka ambalwa izingqimba. Ngokusebenzisa le ndlela, laba eyomile ngosawoti isikhunta etholakala mnene, elimnandi kakhulu futhi esihlwabusayo.