Snowdrop angustifolia: incazelo

Ihlathi imbali Snowdrop broadleaf, angustifolia ne eCaucasus - isitshalo eziyizigaxa okuqondene zakuqala-zom izimbali zisetshenziswa. Iza phambi izinhlobo ezahlukene futhi ezahlukene bobunjwa amahlamvu kanye nemibala, osayizi, futhi ngayinye kuwo ifana mnene entwasahlobo ikhadi lebhizinisi.

Snowdrop angustifolia luncane zonke izinhlobo izimbali. ikhule ngo zokugcina, izingadi kanye iziqukathi. Ukhula kancane, kubonakala amahlamvu mncane oluhlaza, futhi izimbali esime izinsimbi waqhubeka mncane sifanamsindvo.

Indawo

An endaweni ekahle ukuze ikhule - engadini, njengoba kukhona ungakwazi lokuphinda izimo zemvelo ukuze imbali. Snowdrop angustifolia, incazelo okuyinto okwethulwa kulesi sihloko, uthanda abandayo, umswakama kanye umthunzi ngokwengxenye.

amahlamvu

On izitshalo zibe amaqoqo aluhlaza obucayi eshiya-30 amasentimitha. Kodwa ngamunye zinhlobo bona svoeoobraznye futhi ukuhluka kwabanye.

izimbali

Izimbali isitshalo uhlanganyela ngesimo izinsimbi, ngasinye sazo ezikhula ohlangeni olulodwa mncane. Ngokwesibonelo, ivele Snowdrop ezimhlophe 2-cm florets. ZaseCaucasia Snowdrop izimbali eyaziwa isikhathi eside yayo, obude ifinyelela 25 amasentimitha.

izimo lokushisa

Lezi zimbali abandayo, ezimanzi, izimo ihlathi uthanda, lapho izinga lokushisa nobusika mayelana -6 ° C. Kukhona ezinye izinhlobo zikhule ezindaweni libalele ezomile, ezovumelana nezimo ezinjalo. Iningi lazo kuthatha ivelaphi kusukela Ezimfundeni eziphakeme ezimanzi.

inhlabathi

Kufanele aqukethe humus noma umquba kanye Peat, isihlabathi futhi loam. Inhlabathi kumele kube okuxekethile, okunempilo akhanywa. Snowdrop angustifolia ungeme ezindaweni lapho silangazelela ketshezi amile.

Umanyolo

Zalisa izimbali ebusika kanye autumn Umanyolo, oncibilikayo emanzini, ukuqinisekisa ama badinga amaminerali, ngoba ngaleso sikhathi kukhona ukuthuthukiswa kakhulu isitshalo kanye nezimpande zaso. Ama uyohluma futhi ngaphandle efaka umquba, kuphela izimbali kulokhu kuyoba amahle kancane futhi voluminous.

Snowdrop angustifolia: incazelo, ukutshalwa

Snowdrops ama batshala endaweni ka-10 cm ukujula. Babukeka kakhulu uma itshalwe ndawonye inani amayunithi ezintathu. Ngokushesha emva kokutshala, kufanele sinamanzi amaningi, ogelezayo nokumanzisa inhlabathi kahle. Inani oyinhloko bulbils emavikini angu-1-2 uzoqala ukuthatha impande, kodwa ngeke uphawule ihlume ngaphezu komhlabathi kuze kwentwasahlobo.

Snowdrops narrowleaf emva ifomu ukuhluma amaqembu ezikhangayo ezihlangene. Lapho isikhule izigubhu, sebenzisa inhlabathi kuphela likhanyelwe eliphezulu. Ngenxa yalesi kufanelekile cishe zonke imbiza. Qiniseka ukuthi kukhona izimbobo kuwo, njengoba ama enhlabathini Ugcwalise akufanele kube. Beka izitsha umthunzi ngokwengxenye.

Ukuhlakula ukhula

Izitha eyinhloko Snowdrop kukhona ukhula, Ngakho-ke, kudingeka ukuba ayibhubhise njalo. Baphuthunyiswe kusukela izimbali umsoco badinga, ngaphezu, neqhaza ekwandeni izinambuzane ezehlukene.

umquba

Njengoba Snowdrop angustifolia - imbali zasendle ngaphandle efaka umquba ke ongayenza, nakuba yokuqhuma wakhe muhle futhi isikhathi eside. Izitshalo kudingeka zalisa ebusika kanye autumn, usebenzisa izakhi encibilikayo ngoba ngalesi sikhathi lesi sitshalo ngenkuthalo ezikhulayo, futhi izimpande zawo.

Kuyadingeka ukuba sikhumbule ukuthi i-nitrogen umquba azithandeki izinto eziningi ezinkulu, kusukela ngenxa kubo ngokushesha kakhulu kwandisa amahlamvu. Ngenxa yalesi sici ngasekuqaleni entwasahlobo sezulu ezimanzi kukhona amathuba isifo fungal. Lokhu kuyoba usizo phosphate umquba, okuyinto kahle kuthinte zezimbali. Umquba aqukethe potassium kunomthelela omuhle impilo ama.

ukukhiqizwa kabusha Snowdrop

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi iqembu imibala ingahlukaniswa ngemva kwamahlamvu iqala ukuba phuzi. Kulokhu-ke iqembu ngalinye likwazi ngokwako aqukethe ama-5.

Izifo kanye izinambuzane

Isitha eyinhloko snowdrops, njengoba sekushiwo ngenhla - iyona ukhula eziphuca izitshalo izakhi, amanzi kanye ukukhanya. Kuze angustifolia Snowdrop isitshalo, ukususa ukhula ngesandla noma ukusebenzisa ukhula. Enye indlela ukususa ukhula notshani - walala izinyanga ezimbalwa ku ikusasa ezikhulayo polyethylene indawo. Ungasebenzisa futhi i-ukhula ngaphambi kokutshala, siqiniseke ukuthi kungenxa izimbali ngeke kube namthelela omubi.

izitshalo semboza ngabo izithombo zezihlahla semisantimetrovym ungqimba we straw, umquba noma amagxolo imibengo. Mulching buyasiza ekulondolozeni umswakama, ngaphezu, ayivumeli ukuthuthukisa ezihlukahlukene ukhula.

Ngezikhathi ezithile kulezi zifo kungatholakala isikhunta isikhunta kuphangwa. ukungcola okunjalo kungatholakala phezu kobuso amaqabunga. Ukuze la mandla ekhishwa ngokuqhubekayo kwashabalala isikhunta isitshalo aphid, izinambuzane isikali noma mealybugs uju. Le nkinga okukhulu akuyona, kodwa lokhu kunikeza lesi sifo isitshalo ukubukeka okungenamsoco, ngoba ihlanganisa ngeziqu kanye namahlamvu. Ukuvimbela ukutheleleka, kumelwe ugweme ukubonakala izinambuzane ngenhla. Isikhunta-plaque ukuqeda ngendwangu emanzi.

isicelo

Snowdrop, okuyinto ethandwa kakhulu, ikakhulukazi esetshenziselwa ukusika futhi zokuhlobisa.

Lapho izimbali kuqedile, snowdrops kuze kube unyaka ozayo kuyodingeka buthelela izakhamzimba. Ungavumeli inqubo ye-photosynthesis, amaqabunga kumele zibe phuzi futhi zibe fade bebodwa. Ukusikwa kuzonciphisa ikhono izitshalo amahlamvu oluhlaza ukukhuthalele eziqhakaza ngonyaka ozayo, ngenxa yini izimbali uzokwehla ngesibalo futhi ngobukhulu. Phawula futhi ukuthi nezilwane kungaba anobuthi Snowdrop angustifolia. INcwadi Red kuhlanganisa ke ohlwini izitshalo ezisengozini. Lokhu kungenxa iqoqo yayo asebenzayo.