Keta nezibiliboco izinhlanzi ezithela kanye kuphela endaweni esaphila

Fish chum - kuba inhlanzi ezifudukayo omkhaya salmon. ERussia, ngokuya lokubanjwa kuphela kancane kunabayeni salmon pink. Ngo-2009, indlela kuphela yezimboni izinhlanzi ubanjwe engaphezu kuka-90 000 wamathani. Uhlala emanzini enyakatho ezimbili kuyiPacific Ocean 3 - 5 iminyaka, nagulivaya inyama namafutha, bese ingena emfuleni antante ukuthi wazalelwaphi, breaking up 2000 km, ngisho Rapids kuzuba uwela elingamamitha ambalwa okusezingeni eliphezulu. Njengoba le nhlanzi okwazalelwa - ososayensi baye okwamanje esiphethweni. Abanye bakholelwa ukuthi uyawukhumbula "iphunga endlini." Abanye bacabanga ukuthi uyawukhumbula ukunambitheka ukusakaza amanzi, okuyinto achanyuselwa kusuka iqanda. Kanti abanye basikisela ukuthi izimisa kazibuthe.

Fish Chum uya ziyozalela ekupheleni kwekwindla futhi kwenzeka ukuthi lizalela amaqanda ngaphansi kwezinguzunga zeqhwa kuye simisiwe emfuleni. Ngo amanzi ahlanzekile, ungadli lutho, futhi sisebenzisa amafutha ekuqaleni fin adipose - egcwele amanoni Ukwakha-up eduze nomsila lesikhumba, bese ephuma emzimbeni ngaso leso. Ngaphambi zidala, it is mancane kakhulu, kuba ezifanele kuphela izinhlanzi ukudla noma okusemathinini. Uma bengena emfuleni nokuqukethwe kwalo amanoni kusuka 9 kuya ku-11%, ngemuva zidala - esingaphansi 0.2 - 0.5%. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inyama nalesi sinyathelo esibalulekile kule chum iba flabby. Ngakho-ke, esiphundu, lapho libanjwa olwandle noma ugu izingxenye emfuleni ekuqaleni izifundo.

amalungu amaningi omkhaya salmon kukhona izinhlobo ezimbili khona: yokuhlola kanye yokuhlala. Ngokwesibonelo, sockeye izinhlanzi amafomu kanye ukuma liqonde, futhi zokuhlala. Zokuhlala kwakheka amachibi sikude futhi ngokuthi Kokanee. Steelhead has a okuseshwa kuzo, futhi eziphilayo, kanye esifuleni kanye echibini trout.

Fish Chum Kudlula, ngoba uchitha sonke ukuphila olwandle futhi yobudala emaphakathi "sihamba" emifuleni nasemithonjeni ziyozalela. It kungokwalabo zinhlobo Pacific salmon bafa sebedlulile zidala. Kungani sifa? Kukhona izinguqulo eziningana. Okokuqala. Kanjani yena, owayehlala kolwandle futhi sidla plankton, ezinamagobolondo nezinhlanzi ezincane ulwandle, ukuzondla esikhathini gazinga emfuleni izimpethu, iminenke, isikhuphashe, angenasawoti? Okwesibili. inhlanzi Sea, ngidlula elide ngaphandle kokudla, eziyizimbangela, ayinakho amandla ngaphezulu. Ngakho-ke, akunika inzalo uqeda khona inkambo yakhe yasemhlabeni. Zikhona nezinye izinguqulo, kepha kungase kutholakale kuze kube yilolu suku.

Mayelana izakhiwo olukhethekile obomvu nezibiliboco, onikeza salmon izinhlanzi chum nezinye salmonids, ezaziwayo kokubili Pacific ogwini kokubili abantu nezilwane, amabhere kuhl: amabhere yethu ensundu black Alaska futhi Kodiak grizzly giant, futhi isi-Japanese - .. omnyama ensundu. Salmon zidala hamba ekwindla, lapho amabhere ebusika ukwenza namanoni azo izinqolobane. Kungcono ukuhanjwa izinhlanzi obomvu ke. Ngakho-ke uthela phezu kwemifula afaka imilenze yakhe, egijima ngamanani amakhulu.

Nge nenqwaba yezinhlanzi, njengoba nabezokudla Okuyınqo, badla amaqanda futhi ikhanda, kanti bonke abanye ziphonswe ogwini. Ngasekuqaleni kwawo-20 bear izinhlanzi ishiywe ekhulwini waphunyuka ekubulaweni yindlala abadumile wamazwe Ussuri esifundeni V.K.Arsenev futhi umqhubi yakhe engengaphansi abadumile Dersu Uzala. Lokhu ke kwabikwa ngezindlela ezahlukene ku-intanethi. Kodwa V.K.Arsenev wabhala ukuthi babedla hhayi 'bethela ezilahliwe ", futhi egcwele izidumbu.

Bears kungukuthi nje uncamela eziyizimbangela. Bazizwa njengesazi isazela isilwane abaqukethwe kufike ku-20% amaprotheni cishe akukho carbohydrate. Futhi amavithamini, futhi kunzima ukubala. Ososayensi bathole ukuthi e amaqanda nenyama chum iqukethe retinol, i-folic futhi ascorbic acid, thiamin, riboflavin, calciferol, kanye macro- futhi ukulandelela izakhi potassium, magnesium, i-phosphorus, i-calcium, njll Ngokuthakazelisayo, thiamin - londolozi anobuthi. imiphumela utshwala nogwayi. Uma le nhlanzi elikhona imenyu yakho ejwayelekile, amavithamini ezibizayo kungukuthi ezidingekayo. Ngo ukwakheka wako iningi izinto, okuyizinto ezidingekayo ukuze ukusebenza evamile eziphilayo. Futhi ithole ngaphezulu kubo.

Nakhu okushiwo chum izinhlanzi!

Ake ubone ngeso lengqondo umuntu catch: salmon chum sabanjwa Alaska phakathi zidala nesisindo 15 kg.

Owesifazane chum isithombe-jewel (keta iyunifomu asolwandle), ubanjwe endaweni efanayo, ogwini lolwandle, ukala 13.5 kg.

Noma yiluphi uhlobo salmon ibanjwe izandla zabo emfuleni eKamchatka, Chukotka, eNhlonhlweni Yase-Kola, e Ladoga neLake Onega, uyigugu ngempela. Nokho, ukuthenga izinhlanzi, chilled noma simisiwe, ungakwazi esuphamakethe. Intengo chum salmon zazisuka 50 kuya ku-75 - 80 ruble / kg.