Vorya - umfula e enkabeni yeRussia

Vorya komfula (eMoscow nesifunda) kuvela eduze nedolobhana Dumini. I-track ngokulambisa ebonakalayo ulahleke ixhaphozi ngemuva echibini Ozeretskoe, bese kuza ebusweni, kufanele siziphathele amanzi abo okusheshayo Klyazma.

Izici nezici

Vorya - umfula, okuyinto idume amanzi alo ice. lokushisa yayo ngisho izinsuku ezishisayo wotha degrees 5-7 kuphela ngenhla zero. Lesi simo esiyingqayizivele sibangelwa kuchazwe nje: wonke embhedeni Voryu iziphethu abandayo komhlaba ukondla.

Ubude Imininingwane yengalo emfuleni elingamamitha cishe sasiyikhulu namashumi, ububanzi, ngaphandle ezindaweni ezithile ingeqi ezine. Emkhakheni kwebhuloho ujantshi, aphethwe emzini Krasnoarmeisk isiteshi inweba kufika ku 10-12 amamitha.

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi nemingenela eminingi encane agelezela emfuleni, akusiyo ijulile kakhulu. ngesikhathi izikhukhula entwasahlobo kuphela ezingeni amanzi ongasukuma ngamamitha amathathu. Noma kunjalo Vorya bemthanda abathandi kayaking kanye nenqwaba yezinhlanzi kulezi zindawo njalo zibangelwa abantu dream ahlale nenduku yokudoba ogwini futhi ujabulele kokubamba izinhlanzi eziningi.

Kwahamba kusuka Igama lomfula

Ngezinye izikhathi ungase ukwazi ukuzwa ukuthi Vorya lethiwa igama elithi "isela". Kwathi ezinsukwini lapho umfula wakhonza njengephayona umzila amanzi ukuhweba ngokuba Rus lasendulo. Ukudlulisa imikhumbi yezohwebo esiningi bayahlaselwa abaphangi, owayehlala emahlathini angasogwini. Le nguqulo ekuphikiseni ososayensi baye bafakazela ukuthi kulezi zindawo eside ngaphambi lwamaSlav ixazululwe izizwe iBaltic.

Igama emfuleni zanikela uhambahamba yayo Yiqiniso. Kuhunyushwe kusuka vorian Lithuanian umsindo ngokuthi "oluyingozi." Kukhona enye indlela. Ezinye izazi-mlando zikholelwa ukuthi isisekelo igama emfuleni amanga Finno-Finnish igama lendawo le Vuori, elisho "intaba" noma "ihlathi".

Imininingwane zomlando

Le ndawo main, ohlanganisa Vorya emfuleni - nesifunda eMoscow. Umlando ukuthuthukiswa kwabantu zalezi zindawo elisuka endulo. ungathola izindunduma eyaqala ayizinkulungwane eziningana iminyaka ezigodini emfuleni. I efuze Russian kukhulunywa ngaye okokuqala elinye lamalokishi endala eduze nemifula basonta 1327. Vorya Selo-Bogorodskoye esase sikhona kakade lapho Prince Ivan Kalita. Emakhulwini eminyaka XVI-XVII. ke wathola isimo esigayweni eMoscow esifundeni, okubandakanya ezweni abapheki isilinganiso.

Vorya - umfula ukuthi yake efanelekayo lokuthumela futhi yayiyingxenye uhlelo kuyo imizila yohwebo yokuxhuma nemingenela Klyazma futhi Moskva River ne nemifula egeleza phakathi iVolga. Emahlathini, kuze ukuthuthela ogwini, sekuyisikhathi eside ekhaya ukuze izilwane eziningi zasendle nezinyoni. Izimfunda esetshenziswa wendawo ilungiselelo labantu amasimu ezithelo, edlelweni bese aklaba ngoba izilwane zasemapulazini. Amanzi ahlanzekile Ligcwele izinhlanzi nezinkalankala, umfula komkhathi ehlotshisiwe yabo iminduze izimbali neminduze amanzi.

zokungcebeleka

umlando abathandwayo endala amadolobhana emfuleni Vorya. Ngaphambi kwempi, njengoba manje, enye yezindawo ezibaluleke kakhulu babe Abramtsevo, ngaphambi inguquko omndeni Mamontov futhi Aksakov. Ngo 1918-1932 GG. kaZuma yisinqumo se Wabantu iKomiti Yezemfundo wayiswa isimo Museum. Bese kuba khona lahlelwa ikhaya iholide kubaculi. Ngezinye izikhathi ezahlukene Abramtsevo wavakashela umqambi uTikhon Khrennikov, umqondisi UGrigory Alexandrov nomkakhe, actress Lyubov Orlova nezinye ubuntu eziningi owaziwa kahle leyo minyaka. Lapha wadala yobuciko zabo Nesterov abaculi Korovin, Polenov.

Vorya - umfula, okuyinto phakathi nempi wayengomunye walaba umugqa ukuzivikela ku emaphethelweni eMoscow. On the amabhange, kanye namuhla ungabona imisele amasosha aluhlaza '. Eminyakeni impi ziphephile Museum kusukela izindlu zabantu zathuthelwa kwezinye izindawo, futhi wahlela esibhedlela e abhidliza izindonga zayo. Ngo-1947 Abramtzevo lidlule engaphansi kwe-USSR Academy of Sciences, futhi ngemva kweminyaka emithathu Museum esanda ihlelwe yakhoselisa izivakashi kuqala.

Ezikhathini zaseSoviet, eduze nedolobhana Bykovo futhi komakhelwane Abramtseva benziwa amachibi, izindlela landscaped eseziphenduke zaba yintandokazi eholidini kubantu abahlala emadolobheni. Elektroizolit Amandla ifektri abasebenzi ' "eyakhelwe edamini, batshala izihlahla kanye nezihlahla, gqizisa emazombezombe coast Warri.

izinhlekelele zemvelo

Idamu ngowokuqala silondoloze ezingeni lelisetulu amanzi, ezakhiwa lapha emakhulwini eminyaka adlule. Ngo XIX-XX eminyaka uhlelo kwamadamu ikhule kakhulu, okubangela umonakalo ongalungiseki emfuleni. izimfunda Hlukanisa aba waqala ukugcwala e ugu izikhukhula zone kuhlanganisiwe izitshalo lapho, ukuwela isiteshi, dala nezingqinamba ezingaphezu kwamandla abo ngoba ukudlula emfuleni izinhlanzi nezilwane. Ukwandisa minyaka silting phansi kanye ukudedelwa kwemfucumfucu yezimboni kanye waphenduka okumsulwa isiteshi abami rivulet eziminyene.

Isimo samanje mfula

Umsebenzi kwezomnotho lomuntu zathiya ukubukeka kwangaphandle lamabhange emfuleni nekhwalithi yamanzi. Ngo-2005, lapho Kwakuseshwa imisebenzi ahlanzekile-up. Ngenxa yale njongo-ke kwakudingekile ukuba uvule enye amadamu. Ngenxa yalokho, umfula waba engajulile kakhulu, okwenza ukuba isisulu esilula ezizungezile futhi ngokuvakashela abadobi. Abantu bendawo basayikhumbula iminyaka ukuthi abanye amathathu edlule kusukela Warri wayencike amanzi okuphuza. Eminyakeni yamuva, kwezinye izindawo akunakwenzeka ngisho ukugeza.

Fish emfuleni Vorya, naphezu ukubhujiswa ngesihluku amanetha nama-rod kagesi, namanje evamile. ukudoba abathanda ujabule isibalo sezikhungo Pike, roach, bream, chub, iphezulu. On the amabhange ukwenza gnezdovischa yabo Indwandwe uvele dam, ezakhiwa beaver ikhuthele. Nokho, ngisho namuhla zidinga imizamo ukuhlanza Amapayipi amaxhaphozi, sokubuyiselwa nokuvikelwa izikhala green ngasogwini. Ngingathanda ukukholelwa ukuthi Vorya - umfula, okuyinto esikhathini esizayo uyonikeza abantu obupholile amanzi awo crystalline.