Yiziphi imithi sinusitis futhi sinusitis is best athathwe?

Sinusitis iyisifo kuyingozi kakhulu. eziyingozi kungenzeka ekuqaleni kwesikhathi yokwelashwa noma uma noma imikhuba engafanele. Cishe njalo belulekwa ukuba baphuze imithi elwa namagciwane. Lapho sinusitis futhi itheku omsakazo webhaktheriya kuyindlela kuphela unqande noma ugweme ukusabalala ukutheleleka. Yimiphi imithi kuyoba ziphumelela kakhulu? Cabanga indlela ethandwa kakhudlwana engabelwe ekwelapheni ukushisa.

Yiziphi sinusitis?

Emhlabeni ekhaleni elise emaphahla lamane air izimbotshana - sinuses. Bonke babe umyalezo ovela ngaphakathi komgodi acinene. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuba sebehamba ngokukhululeka besuka ezweni, hhayi kuphela emoyeni kodwa futhi uketshezi mucosal. Ngakho-ke, lapho hit Amagciwane angagcina ukuvuvukala kule nekhala bese zingena phakathi sinuses. Kuye kwasendaweni focus lezi zinhlobo ezilandelayo isifo:

• etmoidit - ukuvuvukala trellis uxhaxha (sinuses ise ekhaleni);
• sinusitis - ukuvuvukala itheku ngokuqondile;
• sinusitis - lapho ukugula abathintekayo itheku maxillary;
• sphenoiditis - ukuvuvukala itheku sphenoid.

ukuphathwa okulondoloza kuzosiza ukubhekana ngokushesha nalesi sifo futhi ligweme izinkinga ezingase zivele. Yiziphi imithi sinusitis, itheku kuthathwe kufanele ukuxazulula kuphela nguchwepheshe. Ngaphandle ukwelashwa kungase iqondiswa lavage we sinuses acinene.

Izizathu sinusitis

Cishe njalo, ukuthuthukiswa sinusitis icuphe yigciwane. Ngemva contact nge namagciwane ingaphakathi acinene, itheku ezizungezile isiqalo ukwaba isamba anda uketshezi lwamafinyila. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kuyasiza "kuhlanzwe" ukutheleleka emzimbeni, futhi ngakolunye - isimo lesiguli siba sibi. Ukuvuvukala luphakanyiswa ngenxa yokuthi ukuthi epithelium evuvukele abami ngalo ingaphakathi acinene, kuvimbela uphume mucin.

izici ezibangela nazo anomalies e nokwakheka septum acinene, isakhiwo olungafanele sinuses acinene, adenoids, imikhuhlane njalo, rhinitis iguliswa.

ukwelashwa

On ukuthuthukiswa sinusitis ubonisa umkhuhlane eside, engesiyo amenable ukuba ukuchayeka yezokwelapha, ubuhlungu ubuso, imfiva, ubovu acinene khulula. Nge lesi sithombe sifo ngempela antibiotic.

Ukuze ekwelapheni sinusitis futhi rhinosinusitis eyabelwe amaqembu ahlukene ukuthaka imithi elwa namagciwane, ngoba amagciwane ziba namandla okumelana izinto asebenzayo phakathi kwesikhathi eside. Esimweni lapho umuthi niyobuthwa kahle, ukutheleleka esesindile ngokuphelele. Ngaphambi aphoyintimenti kwama-antibiotic oludingekayo ukuze aphumelele kulesi sivivinyo laboratory ukunquma nozwela amagciwane into ethile.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kutuswa ukuthatha amaphilisi ezinhlungu nezidakamizwa antipyretic ukuze udambise ukuvuvukala. Ukuze uthuthukise isimo futhi kungaba nge acinene lavage isinqandakuvunda.

zozifozonke

Lapho omsakazo webhaktheriya ukuvuvukala kule sinuses paranasal amaqembu ezisetshenziselwa ejenti elwa namagciwane. Khetha izidakamizwa ephumelela kunazo kungaba Uchwepheshe sekuhloliwe isiguli kanye ukucacisa uhlobo lwegciwane lokho kwaqala ukuthuthukisa zokugula.

Imithi elwa namagciwane ngoba sinusitis futhi itheku kuzosiza ukuqeda hhayi kuphela ukuminyana acinene, kodwa futhi imbangela eyinhloko yesifo. Amaqembu elandelayo izidakamizwa abhekwa ephumelela kunazo:

• Macrolides - ukuvimbela ekwandeni futhi ukukhula kwamagciwane abangela izifo. Kungasetshenziswa for ekwelapheni sinusitis oyingozi futhi ezingalapheki. Macrolides zibhekwa okungenani eziyingozi yazo zonke zozifozonke.
• Penicillins - zivame kakhulu asetshenziswa ukwelapha zonke izinhlobo sinusitis. A inzuzo enkulu umsebenzi abakhethayo izidakamizwa ezinjalo, okungukuthi, ninga- wonke umzimba sisonke, kodwa kuphela Locus zokugula.
• Cephalosporins - basuke iqondiswa esimweni penicillins ungazange waba kokungenela efanele zokwelapha. Cephalosporins ukubhubhisa namagciwane abangela izifo bekungenjalo ebucayi ne-penicillin.
• Tetracyclines - macrolides ube nomphumela ofanayo zokwelapha kanye zivimbela zamagama amaprotheni zezakhi kwamagciwane. Nokho, tetracyclines bavame ukubanga side effects kanye ube nenamba enkulu Izimo.
• Fluoroquinol - babe bioavailability okusezingeni eliphezulu, dala lokuhlushwa eliphezulu izingxenye asebenzayo ezicutshini.

Ukwakhela phezu kwasiphi imithi elwa namagciwane ukuphuza itheku futhi sinusitis, kumele azise udokotela ENT. Imithi akhethiwe kuye ngokuthi iqembu yobudala isiguli kanye kobukhulu isimo sokugembula. Khumbula ukuthi le mithi kuphumelela kuphela uma isifo esibangelwe igciwane. Lapho sinusitis viral noma itheku, le mithi azisebenzi.

Indlela ukukhetha imithi elwa namagciwane engcono?

Sinusitis, sinusitis maxillary ku sinuses paranasal buthelela inani elikhulu uketshezi sokugembula. Lesi simo esiyingqayizivele sibangelwa kungabangela izinhlungu nokuphatheka kabi, ukuze ubhekane okungenziwanga ejenti elwa namagciwane akunakwenzeka. Ngoba impatho ukuba linqume izidakamizwa ngempumelelo kakhulu esimweni sakho.

Indlela ephumelela kakhulu ngoba sinusitis zihlanganisa antibiotic ezilandelayo:

• based ukwakhiwa amoxycillin ( "Amoksiklav", "Amoxil", "Ospamoks", "Flemoksin", "amoxicillin");
• based imithi elwa namagciwane azithromycin ( "Azitroks" "Sumamed", "Hemomitsin", "Zetamaks");
• cefalexin amalungiselelo esekelwe ( "Ospeksin", "Cephalexin", "Sporideks");
• fluoroquinol based ofloxacin ( "Zanotsin", "Zofloks", "Ofloxacin", "Floksal").

imithi elwa namagciwane ngezihloko i sinusitis

Ikakhulukazi ethandwa yizithunywa elwa namagciwane ngoba isicelo nezokusigcoba. Ngokuthatha isinyathelo kuqala ngqo le yenqubo ukuvuvukala futhi azinamphumela letindzala. Zingase uqoke njengendlela agent olulodwa noma njengengxenye yokwelashwa eziyinkimbinkimbi. "Bioparox", "Izofra", "Polydex" - imithi elwa namagciwane ngempumelelo rhinitis, sinusitis, itheku umsuka virus.

Imithi elwa namagciwane ukukhishwa nezokusigcoba ngesimo amaconsi futhi izifutho. Kufanele isetshenziswe kuphela uma kukhona ukufinyelela sinuses paranasal.

Ukusetshenziswa "Amoxicillin"

I nomuthi "amoxicillin" kuyinto penicillin akuzange kusize semisynthetic futhi lingashajwa ngesimo amaphilisi, amaphilisi kanye granules for ukumiswa. umsebenzi wayo kudlulela amagciwane Gram-HIV futhi Gram-HIV. Nokho, labo nezilwanyana ezincane ukuthi secrete penicillinase (enzyme), amelana ke. "Amoxicillin" ngokuvamile ezinqunyiwe ekwelapheni pathologies ka engenhla ipheshana zokuphefumula: sinusitis, sinusitis, sinusitis, otitis Lokudabuka virus.

Ngenxa izidakamizwa acid nemithi izingxenye zalo kungukuthi zehlukaniswe e ipheshana wokugaya ukudla bese uqalisa ukuzigcina egxile ngokushesha. Umthamo zomuthi kunqunywa ngamunye. Izingane ezineminyaka engu-2 "Amoxicillin" ezinqunyiwe ngesimo ukumiswa. Cishe zonke ngezilapha magciwane (ku itheku futhi sinusitis) ewuketshezi futhi zenzelwe ukusetshenziswa temlomo abe nice ukunambitheka elinuka, ivumela ukunikeza imithi ukuze ingane ngaphandle nobunzima kakhulu. Ukuze sokuphuzisa ukumiswa usebenzisa isipetu wokulinganisa.

Izingane abaneminyaka engama 10 kanye nabantu abadala kufanele banikezwe izindlela ngesimo amaphilisi kanye amaphilisi. Umthamo isithako esebenzayo kulo bangase babe 250 kanye 500 mg. Usuku kuboniswa ukuthatha akukho kuka 750 mg amoxicillin ezinganeni kuze iminyaka engu-10. Kubantu abadala, lokhu umthamo esiphezulu zomuthi - 1500 mg, ihlukaniswe izigaba ezintathu.

Izidakamizwa "Sumamed"

Yikuphi imithi elwa namagciwane angangenisa itheku futhi sinusitis ukuba nemiphumela umzimba babe sakugcina? Ochwepheshe abaningi linqume ukuba iziguli zabo macrolides. futhi "Sumamed" libhekisela izidakamizwa ezinjalo. Uma imbangela ukuvuvukala kule paranasal sinuses kukhona streptococci, haemophilus influenzae, Staphylococcus lokhu izidakamizwa siyasebenza kakhulu. "Sumamed" ikhiqizwa ngendlela amaphilisi kanye powder for ukumiswa.

Ngenxa yokuthi esebenzayo izidakamizwa izidakamizwa is excreted kusuka emzimbeni isikhathi esijana kunaleso abanye amaqembu izidakamizwa elwa namagciwane, ukuthatha kubiza izinsuku 5 kuphela. kusebenta oqabulayo nomuthi sihlinzekela elinye isonto ngemuva kokuphela reception.

Izimo futhi side effects

Umuthi has a Izimo ubuncane. Ukusetshenziswa Guide lixwayisa ngokuthi "Sumamed" sinqatshiwe iqondiswa iziguli kokuba hypersensitivity kuya macrolides noma ukungabekezeleli lezi izinto. Okumele kuqashelwe prescribers ebukhoneni kwezinso kwesibindi nezinso.

Macrolides cishe ayinayo imiphumela eseceleni. Yingakho ekwelapheni izinqubo ukuvuvukala Lokudabuka webhaktheriya ngokuvamile linqume alama-antibiotic.

Lapho itheku sinusitis nokwelashwa isikhathi "sumamed" ngokuvamile izinsuku 5. Esikhathini esifushane kangaka bemiphumela ongemuhle yokwelapha ngemithi elwa namagciwane akakubangeli. Lapho ukusabela iguliswa izingxenye ekwakhiweni kungadala ukuqubuka kwesikhumba. Ubuhlungu besisu, uhudo, kanye ukuqunjelwa kuyagcinwa kuphela ekwelapheni eside ngemithi elwa namagciwane.

Futha "Izofra"

Acinene kusho kuphumelela kakhulu izinqubo ukuvuvukala kule sinuses acinene. Njengoba isithako esetshenziswa framycetin-antibiotic sulphate bohlanga aminoglycoside. Ingqikithi uyakwazi abacindezela ukukhula microorganism pathogenic futhi ube ububanzi umsebenzi bohlu.

imithi elwa namagciwane Local elisetshenziswa itheku futhi sinusitis, ephumelela kakhulu yokwelapha adjuvant. Ngaphambi isicelo sabo kumelwe kuqala uxubha acinene ingaphakathi brine ukuqeda isikhwehlela accumulations. Isikali fafaza "Izofra" kusethelwe ngekuya yobudala isiguli. Abadala ziboniswa ukusebenzisa imithi izikhathi 5 ngosuku, nezingane - kuze kube kathathu ngosuku. Isikhathi imithi yokwelapha - kwezinsuku 7-10.