Dysplasia we-hip ezinganeni. Amathiphu, iseluleko, uphethwe

Hip dysplasia ezinganeni iyisifo kuqhathaniswa njalo. Lena zokugula kuhle sina esibonakala by ukuthuthukiswa akuphelele tonkhe tincenye joint hip. Amathambo, nemisipha, amaphilisi, amalunga, imisipha, imithambo yegazi, imizwa - zonke lezi zindikimba kungukuthi abhaleke ngendlela efanele. Wephule ubuhlobo kwezendawo ikhanda ka kunawo wonke futhi acetabulum.

Izimbangela lesi sifo kungaba azimisele kuphela udokotela ngokusebenzisa esikhathini esingamahora anga-luhlolo. Kungase kube ngenxa yezizathu eziningana, kusukela ufuzo okungekuhle kanye nobudala isici yokudla nezifo ezithathelwanayo ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa. Kodwa uma ingane kwembulwe dysplasia nesenzakalo isizathu ayibalulekile kakhulu, into esemqoka - ukuqeda le nkinga ekhona ngokushesha.

Imiphumela yaloku kuhlola okungenhla esifike ngesikhathi futhi nokuphatha kahle lesi sifo kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukuba elaphe ingane ngaphandle nanoma yiziphi izinkinga. Ngokuvamile, khona dislocation azalwa naso kunqunywa udokotela wakho ngokushesha lapho bezalwa noma ezinsukwini zokuqala zokuphila kwakhe. Kodwa dysplasia (ikakhulukazi izinhlobo imnene, Nokho, okuyinto, ezidinga ukwelashwa okufanele futhi ifike ngesikhathi) zembula kunzima kakhulu kangakanani. Kodwa kukhona ithuba avivinye. Ukuze wenze lokhu, qhathanisa imilenze womntwana lapho uphumule. Uma omunye imilenze kancane emifushane kunamanye, kungaba omunye izimpawu zesifo. Okulandelayo udinga ukubeka izandla zakho ngamadolo yengane, agobe imilenze emadolweni, bawendlala ngaphandle. Ingabe ukuchofoza wezwa? Kulandelwe bazabela udinga ukuthatha esandleni ingane okhalweni. Uma ngaleyo ndlela yamemeza, akulona uphawu ezinhle. Beka umntanakho ngesisu sakhe futhi ubone ukuthi azilingani folds imilenze yakhe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izingalo laqina umlenze wakhe aphansi ukuze agobe imilenze emadolweni, bawendlala ngaphandle. Kungakhathaliseki kukhona wena ukuba nomuzwa wokuthi omunye imilenze isuswe kalula kanye nezinye baqaphe? Endabeni ukusabela okungenani okukodwa omuhle udinga athinte onguchwepheshe (Pediatric amathambo). Ngokusebenzisa luhlolo, ultrasound futhi-X ray, uyozikhulula ukuxilongwa esinembile.

Ukuze uvimbele ukuthuthukiswa futhi ukuqhubeka kwesifo kudingeka ukulandela iziqondiso ezilula ezimbalwa. Dysplasia of hip ezinganeni ngokuphelele ezingase zivinjelwe usebenzisa intambo, kodwa kuphela uma ingane kuthiwa thwi ohlukanisile "frog" imilenze. Ngokocwaningo olwenziwa, izinqulu imvuthu yalokho sesimweni ekahle, okuhambelana kuyinsakavukela yokwakheka. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, ingane ezizwa ngokwanele futhi zikhululekile. Nokho, uma encane ngempela degree okunzima dysplasia, le ndlela ngeke kwanele.

Uma isenzo esifika kuthathwe, dysplasia hip ezinsaneni kungabangela ukuthuthukiswa ukugobeka komhlandla, Gait ukuphazamiseka (okuthiwa "duck uhambo"). Lokhu kusho ukuthi ibhizinisi esizayo singafinyelela ukukhubazeka.

Ukwelashwa nokuvikelwa hip dysplasia ezinganeni

Ukuze ukubhekana nalesi sifo kungaba, kodwa kufanele ube nesineke. Ukuze uqale, udokotela eyonquma iqoqo izinqubo ezidinga ukuya nesineke. Ukuqokwa senzeka ngokuphathelene yobudala kanye degree of izinguquko sokugembula. Ngo kusaqalwa zaziwa kahle izinqubo electrophoresis, upharafini zokugeza, ukuphatha izidakamizwa equkethe calcium. Njengoba kushiwo ulwandle zokugeza, ejimini futhi massage.

ekuhlonzweni nasekwelashweni ekuseni ingafinyelela imiphumela engcono. Ngokwesibonelo, eJalimane zanquma ukubathumela zonke izinsana ngo luhlolo ultrasound emalungeni hip, okuvumela isikhathi ukuqaphela inkinga futhi zibeka ukwelashwa ngoludala, okuyinto ikuvumela ukuba zithole imiphumela emihle kakhulu. Ukuze ukwakheka evamile ngokubambisana kanye ukuvimbela subluxation noma dislocation we-hip kuyadingeka ukuze balukhulume kahle inqubo swaddling ububanzi. Uqinisile kanjani lokhu udokotela show - wezifo zamathambo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kukhona ngisho panties ekhethekile, kodwa kufanele kube inabukeni esihle futhi abavamile. Ukwelashwa hip dysplasia e olusanda kuzalwa izingane aqede swaddling Friend ( "ibutho") - lesi simo kuchubekisela kuphela izinkinga ezikhona. Kuyadingeka ukuba afeze izivivinyo ekhethekile kuhlanganisa ezihlukahlukene umzimba, kuhlanganise ukuthunjwa hip esandleni. Izivivinyo kufanele kwenziwe izikhathi eziningana ngosuku, kungakuhle kakhulu - ne sigqoka ngamunye ingane.

Hip dysplasia e izingane ezindadlana (idinga amadivayisi ezikhethekile zokulungisa. Kungaba stirrups Pavlik ibhasi Vilna nobe kukhishwa iyunithi.

Ngezinye ukwelashwa kwesikhathi engenangqondo kanye nabanye ababengewona ama-ukuhambisana abazali baso sonke imiyalelo kadokotela, ingane yakho kungase kudingeke ukuhlinzwa.