Lapho ukhefana phambi "futhi" kulokho izimo?

Igama elithi "futhi" yisona esikhulunywa abantu abaningi e isiRashiya. Futhi nakuba unganakile imithetho tiphumuti ehambisana nayo kubonakale kulula kakhulu, eqinisweni akusiyo. Ingabe ngaso sonke isikhathi ecacile, kuyafaneleka noma cha comma phambi kwalesi sibopho, ngoba kukhona eningi izingibe, ngisho noma kuyinto iyunithi syntactic we ukwakhiwa elula. Ngakho, lapho ukhefana phambi "futhi"? Cabanga ngalo mbuzo ngokuningiliziwe.

Umusho elula. Izimo lapho ukhefana akuyona efanele

Lapho ukhefana phambi "futhi" nemisho elula? Igama elithi "futhi" e imisho lelula uvame esetshenziswa ukuxhuma amalungu eyohlobo. Futhi uma kunezinhlobo ezimbili kuphela, iphuzu abakwazi ahlukaniswe. Nasi isibonelo: "Ngo-ebusika kanye nasehlobo - nombala owodwa."

Ngaphezu kwalokho, igama elithi "futhi" kungenziwa exhunywe ngamaqembu ahlukene amalungu eyohlobo. Futhi ngaleso sikhathi, naphezu kwezinkinga elalibhekene ezinikezwa phezu incwadi awusebenzi sigqame. Ngokwesibonelo: "Endlini, itafula bagongobaliswe futhi singcolile futhi usofa walala inqwaba udoti."

Noma kunjalo, zikhona izikhathi lapho laba ababili kuhlobene eduze, ngokwencazelo yaleli amalungu eyohlobo zixhunywe "futhi" yesithathu - eyohlobo ngokohlelo lolimi, kodwa yenethiwekhi kunencazelo ehlukile. Emishweni ezinjalo comma Kungaba iphutha. Nasi isibonelo ukwakhiwa okunjalo, "Yena sawela embundwini futhi wangena ekamelweni, walala phansi embhedeni egqoke."

Umusho elula. Izimo lapho ukhefana kuyafaneleka

Njengoba kuphawulwe ngenhla, isiphakamiso vele uthayiphe igama elithi "futhi" isetshenziselwa ukuxhuma kumalungu eyohlobo. Ngakho lapho ukhefana phambi "futhi"? Ngezansi - eziningana zalezi zimo:

• I ukhefana phambi "futhi" iyadingeka uma Union isetshenziswa izikhathi eziningana futhi isetshenziswa ukuxhuma imigomo emithathu noma ezifanayo ngaphezulu. Ngokwesibonelo: ". Futhi ezintabeni, ihlathi kanye utshani ngezimbali ezimibalabala okusikhumbuza entwasahlobo"
• A ukhefana phambi ngesihlanganiso esithi "futhi" ibekwe, uma kukhona ukwehlukana inyunyana double "njengoba lunjalo", "lapho kuba", njll Ngokwesibonelo: "Wakhuluma ngokushesha, nomdlandla, ngokomzwelo, futhi lapho ihlabe ikhefu, kukhona njalo isikhathi eside ukubamba umoya wami."
• Ngaphambi incwadi "futhi" ukhefana e imisho lelula, uma ilungu ezimbili eyohlobo ahlukaniswe inkimbinkimbi umklamo. Ngokwesibonelo: "Lo kitten wagijimela umfana, meowing kakhulu, futhi wabheka pleadingly amehlo akhe."
• Oluhlukaniswe zonke izingxenye eyohlobo yomusho, ngemisho yohlobo: "Kid wanika cubes, futhi umklami, futhi ibhere omkhulu, futhi ikhekhe elimnandi-prevkusny." Omunye amaphutha ezivamile ukungabi isigamfulo phambi wesibili ilandelana ilungu iyunifomu, okuyinto elixhumene nelokuqala esebenzisa "futhi". Kodwa, ngokukhuluma nje kuphela isiphakamiso, ungakwazi ukuqonda ukuthi ngaphambi kokuphela 'futhi umklami' ucela kokuhlaba ikhefu bese ukhefana kuyafaneleka.

umusho Compound. ukhefana

Lapho ukhefana phambi "futhi" ngemisho slozhnosochinennogo uthayiphe? Ngo kakhulu eziyinkimbinkimbi amayunithi syntactic isibopho coordinative igama elithi "futhi", yokuxhuma izingxenye, ahlukaniswe ngekhoma encwadini. Ngokwesibonelo: "Kube nomoya onamandla, futhi badayisa isikebhe ngokoqobo wandizela phezu amagagasi."

Kulokhu, nokunye okunjalo ukwabelana Union imicabango ezimbili ephelele ezingaba khona kanye isiphakamiso elehlukile, kwakunengqondo Imininingwane ukuba akukashintshi. Kuyinto lokhu isikhashana bese ikakhulukazi uma kukhona umbuzo kufanele kubhekwe: "? Sidinga ukhefana noma cha" Uma umusho kwakwakhe elingangena ngokuphepha ihlukaniswe ezimbili noma ngaphezulu, bese yebo - ukhefana liyadingeka. Nasi isibonelo, uma ngokuphindaphindiwe igama elithi "futhi" exhunywe izingxenye ezintathu slozhnosochinennogo-syntax: "Futhi amaqabunga babewa, ukujikeleza, futhi imvula aconsa kabi futhi Cranes yokuvalelisa ukuthumela ngokumemeza." Lena isimo zakudala lapho kungekho ukhefana lubaluleke. Ukuxolela akukwazi lapha.

umusho Compound. Ezimweni lapho ukhefana phambi ngesihlanganiso esithi "futhi" Akudingekile

Abaningi kungukuthi kakhulu nakho lolimi Abantu abaningi bacabanga ukuthi uma isihlongozo eziyinkimbinkimbi, ingxenye yayo njalo inqanyuliwe yinoma yimuphi isiphumuzi. Kodwa lokhu akulona iqiniso. I ukhefana phambi "futhi" e slozhnosochinennogo amayunithi syntactic kungukuthi ukubeka ngaphansi kwalezi zimo ezilandelayo:

• Ngo imiklamo elula slozhnosochinennogo sakhiwa abe ilungu ezivamile. Ngokuvamile, kuyiqiniso isikhathi noma indawo. Ngokwesibonelo: "Ekuseni kwakubanda futhi Lase liyithela imvula njengokungathi eliphuma ebhakedeni."
• Izingxenye slozhnosochinennogo imiklamo kukhona imisho angenazo izici zobuntu. Ngokwesibonelo: ". Kubanda futhi ungakhululekile" Noma: "Kufanele ugudluke ifenisha futhi uyenze ukuthi ivelele egumbini."
• I ukhefana phakathi izingxenye eziningi komusho kwakwakhe kungadingeki, uma ebonisa umbuzo, isibabazo noma ithuba senzo. Ngokwesibonelo: "Wahamba futhi khala?" Noma: "Uthando kuletha injabulo futhi akukho ukuphila kubaluleke ngaphezu imizwa yakhe" "Hlabelelani umqhele wakho bese uyeke konke bayafa ayobe," noma
• Ezingxenyeni ezithile zase-isiphakamiso abe izwi ezethula jikelele noma ibinzana. Ngokwesibonelo: "Yiqiniso, uphenyo liyaphela futhi icala liya Isivivinyo."

Ukunikezwa uxhumano ongaphansi

Kwezinye izimo, ukhefana phambi "futhi" e imisho lemagalagala? Kumele siqale nge yokuthi "futhi" - Union coordinative, begodu uzibandakanye izingxenye ebuhlotsheni subordinating, ngeke. Sitholakala ezakhiwe syntactic zalolu hlobo, bambalwa kuphela esibophezelayo lekhontile. Futhi phakathi ukhefana ayidingeki uma lekhontile kukhona eyohlobo futhi abe eyinhloko ingxenye ezivamile. Ngokwesibonelo, "Mfowethu wathi acabanga ushintsho imisebenzi nokuthi isitshalo wayekade ehlezi isibindi."

Uma eyohlobo kuye cha, ukhefana kumele kusetshenziswe. Ngokwesibonelo, "Mfowethu wathi acabanga ukuba ashintshe umsebenzi, futhi unina wajabula." Kulokhu siba ukwakhiwa eziyinkimbinkimbi uhlobo exubile, futhi kubandakanya isibopho okhonzile futhi coordinative.

Futhi lekhontile amakhoma ofanelekayo phakathi izingxenye eyohlobo exhunywe ngokuphinda ngesihlanganiso esithi "futhi." Ngokwesibonelo: "Lokhu uhleko ngokuphahluka wahlasela ambalwa njengoba ngamadolo waqala ukuthuthumela nokuzamazama, futhi agelezé izinyembezi yangempela emehlweni ami."

Vula logic

Ngisho noma ungazi imithetho, ukuthi kukhona eziningi kakhulu, ungakwazi ukucabanga ngokunengqondo nje. Kukhona amaphethini ezimbili:

• Ukhefana cishe njalo lapho amakhefu indawo (bakhiphe isigwebo ngokuzwakalayo).
• Oluhlukaniswe izingxenye oxhumene nokuqukethwe semantic ezahlukene (ukucabanga ngokunengqondo).

indlela Ngale futhi ecabangela ngempela ukunikeza imiphumela emihle! Futhi kuyasiza ukugwema amaphutha.

isiphetho

Imithetho ezibonisa lapho izimo ukhefana phambi "futhi", futhi lapho - hhayi kakhulu. Futhi ufunde cishe zonke engenakwenzeka. Ngisho Abanqotshiwe uzokwazi ukubhala umusho ngaphandle amaphutha uma khuluma ngokuzwakalayo (noma yena) bese uxhuma logic. Wabe ngeke ibe kuphakama umbuzo: "Lapho ukhefana phambi" futhi "," Qaphela futhi bazame ukugwema amaphutha.