Kuyini izimiso zokuhle? Umqondo lokuziphatha

Kubonakala ukuthi umuntu ngamunye mbhoshongo yabo yamanani wadala kukho konke ukuphila. Eqinisweni, yalala engqondweni equlekile njengoba ingane. Ulwazi etholwe ingane eneminyaka engaphansi kwengu-iminyaka 6, uya khona ngqo. Lokhu kusebenza futhi izimiso zokuhle yokuziphatha ukuthi izingane babukela izenzo abazali ukulalela izingxoxo zabo.

Yokuziphatha - umqondo endala kakhulu, okuhloswe ngazo ekutadisheni ukuziphatha kwabantu kanye semthethweni zabo, izimfanelo zabo esimisweni sokuhle nokubi.

Isayensi okuhle nokubi

Ulimi baqashwe ka-Aristotle uma izwi ethika kamuva owaba isayensi, ucwaningo nentuthuko Sizokwenza thina zefilosofi eziningi zomhlaba. Uma sefilosofi lasendulo wayenesithakazelo sokuthola impendulo yombuzo ukuthi sihlezi ngesisekelo ukuziphatha kwabantu, isizukulwane esilandelayo abahlakaniphileyo abanesifiso nomqondo nokuziphatha e mbhoshongo yamanani womuntu.

Njengoba isayensi ke study:

• indawo zobudlelwano nomphakathi kuthatha nokuziphatha;
• esigabeni sayo ekhona;
• inkinga eyinhloko.

Umqondo futhi isihloko kwesimilo ezihlobene kule mikhakha elandelayo:

• Amapharamitha zokulawula, okuyinto ngokuyinhloko ukutadisha nezenzo zabantu izikhundla zemikhakha ezifana okuhle nokubi;
• meta-izimiso zokuhle iye ucwaninga zinhlobo ayo;
• isayensi osetshenziswayo ukuthi ufunda uhlelo isimo esithile isikhundla zokuziphatha.

izimiso zokuhle Modern - umqondo ebanzi kunawangonyaka zefilosofi bayo basendulo. Namuhla, awugcini nje ngokusisiza ukuhlola noma isiphi isinyathelo ulungise isikhundla, kodwa futhi ongenza ukwazi elilinganisiwe abantu.

Yokuziphatha endulo

I zo endala akazange wakufaka isiyalo ahlukene zesayensi, futhi ubalwe njengenye lase ifilosofi kanye nomthetho.

Ngaphezu kwakho konke ngalezo zinsuku kwakunjani moralizing aphorisms anomthelela ukuvusa abantu engcono yizicukuthwane nezimfanelo zabo. Lokho u-Aristotle ezikhonjwe wakhe njengoba isiyalo ehlukile, uyibeka phakathi kwengqondo kanye nezombusazwe.

Leli phephandaba, enesihloko esithi "U-Aristotle Evdemova izimiso zokuhle 'ukhuluma imibuzo ngokuphathelene womuntu injabulo nezimbangela zayo. Deep wacabanga ukuthi ososayensi babegxile yokuthi, empeleni, umuntu liyadingeka anomgomo ukuchuma amandla nekuwusebentisa. Njengoba ecabange ukuphila igunya yokulithola - kuba ubuwula okukhulu.

U-Aristotle yena umqondo kanye nokuqukethwe mayelana nokuziphatha isibe isisekelo ukwakheka ezingqondweni besikhathi sakhe kwezinkambiso ezifana izimfanelo womuntu. izazi zefilosofi zasendulo sibaphathe ubulungiswa, ukuziphatha, izimiso zokuziphatha, kanye nabanye.

Ngisho nangaphambi kokuba igama lesiGreki ethika, esahlanganisa kusho isayensi etadisha zokuziphatha semthethweni izenzo zabantu ngezinye izikhathi ezihlukahlukene zesintu nesithakazelo imibuzo ezinhle okubi futhi iyini injongo yokuphila. Ziyakwazi eliyisisekelo namuhla.

Umqondo zokuziphatha

Umbandela eyinhloko ephathelene nokufaneleka ngokokuziphatha kwezinqubo umuntu ikhono lokuhlukanisa phakathi ukukhetha okuhle nokubi futhi ayemelene nobudlova, uthando ngomakhelwane, kulandela imithetho engokomoya zobuhle.

Ngezinye izikhathi umcabango we 'izimiso' "zokuziphatha", "zokuziphatha" kubhekwa kuyahambisana, zimise sinye siyafanana. Lena akuyona ngakho. Empeleni, izimiso nezindinganiso zokuziphatha futhi - isigaba ukuthi ukuziphatha njengoba izifundo zesayensi. imithetho engokomoya, imakwe abantu endulo, zidinga umuntu ukuphila yimithetho udumo, unembeza, ubulungisa, uthando nomusa. Ukuze isifundo, kanye nokubhekela imithetho yokuziphatha esithile isonto elizayo efundisa abathembekile imiyalo 10. Namuhla, lezi senithembisene ngaphezulu umndeni futhi esikoleni, lapho izimiso zokuhle kufundiswa.

Man, sisetshenziswa umkhuba futhi ikhuthaza imithetho engokomoya ngaso sonke isikhathi ngokuthi ulungile. Umqondo nokuziphatha zokuziphatha - siyafana nalokho esigabeni ngezenzo ezinhle uthando eyenza indoda.

Izindaba owaziwa izibonelo ukubhujiswa le mibuso enamandla, kwathatha indawo ngemva kokuba izimiso ezingokomoya zabantu zabo. Isibonelo kunazo yesiteleka ukubhujiswa eRoma lasendulo - elichumayo Empire enamandla wahlulwa namaqaba.

zokuziphatha

Esinye isigaba uhlola izimiso zokuhle - lo mqondo zokuziphatha. Lena Inani eliyisisekelo sokuthuthukiswa kokubili abantu nobudlelwano bawo.

Ukuziphatha - iyona degree ngcono izimfanelo abantu ezifana ubuhle, ubulungisa, nodumo, inkululeko, futhi uthando emhlabeni. It ephawula ukuziphatha kanye nezenzo zabantu izikhundla letindlela tekuphila kanye sehlukaniswe ezimele kanye nekahulumeni.

nokuziphatha zomphakathi esivela izici ezifana:

• kuhambisana enqabelo ezivamile eqenjini elithile labantu noma inkolo (isibonelo, amaJuda akakwazi ukudla inyama yazo);
• isiko lokuziphatha, isici umphakathi (isib in the isizwe Afrika Mursi abesifazane kule ipuleti lip sifakwe, okuyinto nhlobo lapho kubhekiselwe kubantu bakulelo kwamanye amazwe);

• Izenzo ebekiwe canons zenkolo (isb, ukuhambisana iziyalezo);
• imfundo ngoba zonke lomphakathi izimfanelo zokuziphatha njengoba wokuzidela.

Ngesisekelo izindinganiso zokuziphatha ezisekelwe ubudlelwane obufanele hhayi kuphela, kodwa futhi phakathi kwamazwe kanye nabantu. Izimpi zenzeka uma omunye phakathi kwenu kwephula kwezinkambiso esamukelekile ukuthi ubukade isisekelo sokuthethelelwa nokuhlalisana ngokuthula.

Umlando lokuziphatha

Umqondo lokuziphatha abonakala njengembudane kudala njengoba izikebhe kuqala. Kwaziwa yibo bonke odokotela isifungo Hippocratic, isibonelo - omunye izinhlobo lezi zimiso lasendulo. Zabo izimiso zokuziphatha empi, yama-Olympic kubagijimi, abapristi, amajaji, senators kanye nabamele amanye tinhlaka temphakatsi. Ezinye banikezwe yetemlomo (esigodlweni ongaziwa nemithetho yayo ungahambi), kuyilapho abanye, yayibhalwe ezibhebheni noma-papyrus, esekhona.

Ezinye zalezi mithetho endulo manje waqonda njengoba izincomo kanye enqabelo.

okunye okucishe kufane nomqondo lokuziphatha sisekelo inhlangano, okuyinto eyenziwe 11-12 eminyaka emphakathini ingcweti ngamunye ngendlela yakhe. Abonisa hhayi kuphela imithwalo yemfanelo tsehoviki ngamunye ngayo kwesisebenza nabo futhi nibe nomoya wokubambisana, kodwa futhi amalungelo abo.

Ukuze yephule lesi yisimiso kufanele okuhlukile ngokuqondene nalo umphakathi ababazi, owawungumnyaka okulingana nasencithakalweni. Kuyaziwa into ezifana izwi abathengisi, okuyinto kungabuye ngokuthi isibonelo isivumelwano ngomlomo phakathi abamele zezentengiselwano efanayo noma ehlukile.

Izinhlobo lokuziphatha

Umqondo futhi isihloko lokuziphatha kuzo zonke umsebenzi kuhlanganisa labo izici imisebenzi ukuthi esivela kule msebenzi. Ezikhona kakade umsebenzi ngamunye izindinganiso zokuziphatha ukuchaza isenzo ezithathwe abasebenzi kohlaka imitsetfo kanye netinchubo.

Ngokwesibonelo, kukhona into enjalo njengoba yezokwelapha, zomthetho, kwezomnotho, ngisho lempi Ukuvuma izono ngokukhululeka nangokusuka imfihlo. Ukuze lokuziphatha zihlanganisa hhayi kuphela izimiso zokuziphatha futhi imithetho yokuziphatha esivela kunoma yimuphi umsebenzi womuntu, kodwa futhi sihlangene olulodwa.

Uma ephula umthetho-sisekelo we abasebenzi abasebenza ulindele isijeziso zokuphatha noma ukuxoshwa, lokungalandeli umthetho nekhodi zokuziphatha yomsebenzi wakhe kungenziwa yahlulelwe yimithetho yezwe. Ngokwesibonelo, lapho isisebenzi sezimo eziphuthumayo incrimination ukubulawa kwesiguli uzoboshwa kokubili ngokubulala.

Izinhlobo ezinkulu lokuziphatha zihlanganisa:

• imishini kwezokwelapha;
• empi;
• umthetho;
• kwezomnotho;
• yokufundisa;
• Creative nabanye.

Umthetho main kulokhu ezingeni eliphezulu nobuchwepheshe kanye nokuzinikela.

nokuziphatha kwezamabhizinisi

Umqondo nokuziphatha kwezamabhizinisi kungokwalabo esigabeni lokuziphatha. Ziningi engabhaliwe (kwezinye izimo baba kucacisiwe eTjhatheni yeNkampani) imithetho ezidinga amabhizinisi nabantu ibhizinisi hhayi kuphela isitayela sokugqoka, kodwa futhi ukuxhumana, ukuthengiselana noma amarekhodi ukuphathwa. igama kuphela umuntu ogcina izindinganiso zokuziphatha nodumo ubuqotho Business.

Ibhizinisi izimiso zokuhle - igama elisetshenziswe kusukela ezikhathini wabokuqala ukungena kuthengiselana. Ngokwesibonelo, emazweni ahlukahlukene babe imithetho yabo yezingxoxo, akunandaba, kumayelana ibhizinisi noma zamanxusa ubudlelwane, noma izindawo lapho amadili zenziwa. Ngazo zonke izikhathi kwakukhona eyeqisayo umuntu aphumelele. Endulo kwaba indlu ocebile, izinceku, noma inani lemali yezwe nezigqila esikhathini sethu - izesekeli ezibizayo, ehhovisi ohlonishwa nokunye okuningi.

isigaba nezimiso zokuziphatha

Imiqondo, izigaba ngokuyikho - iyona postulates eziyisisekelo zokuziphatha, enquma degree wokulungile nokungalungile wezenzo womuntu.

• okuhle - ubuhle, okuyinto kubonisa zonke ezinhle likhona kuleli zwe;
• okubi - okuphambene ezinhle, futhi umqondo jikelele ukonakala meanness;

• okuhle - kuziwa izinga lempilo;
• Justice - isigaba esibonisa namalungelo afanayo kanye nokulingana ntu;
• izikweletu - ikhono kucabangela izithakazelo zabo ukuze azuzise abanye;
• unembeza - ikhono ngabanye lomuntu ukuhlola izenzo zabo ngokombono okuhle nokubi;
• isithunzi - ukuhlolwa komphakathi wesintu izimfanelo.

Lena akuyona yonke imikhakha ukuthi uhlola isayensi.

izimiso zokuxhumana

Umqondo izimiso emakhonweni zibandakanya asungula zokuxhumana nabanye abantu. Lokhu legatsha isayensi iye ukutadisha ezingeni wobuntu nesiko ngokusebenzisa ulimi lwakhe, ikhwalithi kanye kuwusizo nolwazi bachazela amagugu akhe kwezimiso zokuziphatha.