Traditionalism - Iyini?

Traditionalism - sekuyinto umqondo ezingavamile, futhi akubona bonke uyazi ukubaluleka kwayo. Kodwa, naphezu kwalokhu, incike umuntu ngamunye emhlabeni. It waba nendima enkulu ekuthuthukiseni zezombusazwe ezweni lakhe, ekubumbeni indlela yokuphila eziningi yiwo owaba nethonya elikhulu. Kodwa uyini traditionalism futhi kwakuthinta kanjani izwe lanamuhla?

Ukunqunywa traditionalism

Traditionalism - movement zefilosofi nezenkolo ukuthi sekukhona ekhulwini XX. abasunguli zako ziyizindlela Rene Guenon, uJulius Evola, uThithu Burckhardt nabanye.

Ngokuphambene nalokho okukholelwa yiningi, traditionalism - akuyona inkolo agcwele, yalelozwe, ifilosofi, nezimiso zalo siqu.

izimiso eziyisisekelo traditionalism

Ngo traditionalism zikhona izimiso eziningana ukuthi babalandeli bale nhlangano ngokuqinile.

1. Ingqikithi traditionalism itholakala lokuthi ukuthi wonke amasiko nezinkolo zomhlaba abe impande ezivamile, okungukuthi, banendabuko efanayo futhi isimiso. Omunye ongakuqonda lokhu isimiso kungaba ngendlela yendabuko, okungukuthi ngokudluliswa yolwazi kusuka kwesinye isizukulwane idluliselwe kwesinye. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi isiko.
2. Ifilosofi inkolo eyenzeka kuqala ngesikhathi isimo ukwakhiwa uhlelo nokuphatha abantu. Amasiko kufanele babe khona kuwo wonke futhi kumele sihlonishwe izakhamuzi. Njengoba wonke amasiko zadalwa ngokuvumelana icebo likaNkulunkulu.
3. Emasikweni melanani sesimanje, kusekelwe eqinisweni lokuthi imiphakathi yamanje isithole ayiwahloniphi isiko futhi abazi imvelaphi yabo. Amasiko aye kube umkhuba, futhi izinto ezihlelwe ngayo ngokwemvelo ukuthi yaphetha kungqubuzana ifilosofi traditionalism.

Uyini engavamile traditionalism ebalulekile

Ngaphezu traditionalism ezivamile, kukhona into okuthiwa traditionalism ebalulekile. Libhekisela ukunyakaza zefilosofi-zenkolo, okuyinto umi eyisitha emisha kanye ushintsho empilweni yomphakathi. Futhi nawo akholelwa iyingxenye ebalulekile zonke izinkolo emhlabeni. Okungukuthi, zonke izinkolo has a isiko langempela, okuyinto lulahlekile ngokuhamba nokuthuthuka komuntu. Traditionalism - akuyona inkolo, kodwa ifilosofi yokuphila noma inkambiso yalelozwe. Ngokusho okuyinto, isiko - yakhiwa okhokho lasendulo ukuziphatha ilungile ngempela. Kodwa ngokuhamba imodeli sesimanje lalahleka futhi manje isiko waqala ziyolibaleka ngokuhlakanipha ngakho lasendulo kakhulu.

Traditionalism e umculo nezinto zobuciko

Traditionalism e isiko kunendima okuyifezayo. It libhekene izinhlobo kwezobuciko, kuphambene post-yesimanjemanje kanye avant-garde. Traditionalism okuphikisana okwenzeka namuhla art. Ikakhulukazi labo abenqaba kwezinkambiso imithetho zokubhala isithombe. Ngokwesibonelo: surrealism, expressionism, futurism.

Amalungu aleli traditionalism isiqondiso ayethanda emakhulwini eminyaka adlule, lapho kuyagcinwa ukudluliswa amazinga ngokoqobo ku-canvas, okungukuthi, olinganise yangempela lezinto, imibala efanayo yemvelo, okwenzeka empilweni yangempela. Ngokwesibonelo, uma umculi ugwala ikati, kumele ubonakale figure. A cat akukwazi green, blue, noma afana Inkblot. Ukuze ubuciko traditionalist kukhona romanticism futhi classicism. Futhi mayelana art yesimanje amafomu, ezifana impressionism kanye yesimanjemanje. Ahlanganisiwe uhlu izindawo zendabuko.

Kodwa ngokuphambene eziyimiyalo traditionalism, classic kanye avant-garde ngezinye izikhathi kuyenzeka ihlangane. Kwakukhona izinto ezifana umdwebo elifanayo ezintweni eziphilayo, umlingo okwangempela, postmodernism nezinhlobonhlobo. Ukuze abaculi e isitayela avant-classic, Picasso fanele. Ngo-1920, wazama buyisana izitayela amabili aphikisanayo ukudwetshwa yakhe, futhi waphumelela. Wangena uhlu abaculi amakhulu kunawo wonke ezweni.

izintandokazi Musical nazo sezishintshile. Namuhla, abantu cishe bashiya imisebenzi Mozart, Beethoven, Tchaikovsky nezinye bomculo ezinkulu. Manje, encomekayo kakhulu yilezo izitayela umculo efana rock, pop, hip-hop kanye nabanye.

Umbono emasikweni yesimanje mayelana ezweni lanamuhla. Kodwa ingabe kunengqondo ukuzisola?

Laba balandeli bale nhlangano zefilosofi baphikisa ngokuthi kuleli zwe lanamuhla, kwakukhona kwenqatshwa ephelele amagugu namasiko. Iyini inkolo, nemithetho yokuziphatha futhi imikhuba emidala ayisekho. Indikimba yesiko, isuka ezizukulwaneni ngezizukulwane, liye aphazamisekile. Kodwa ingabe kunjalo ngempela? zefilosofi Modern ungavumelani futhi bakholelwa ukuthi isiko nje ukuma, kodwa alukapheli.

Uma sicabanga ngesibonelo traditionalism inkolo yesimanje, singabona ukuthi ngokuyisisekelo akukho okushintshile. Emasikweni baphikisa ngokuthi inkolo alusekho. Eqinisweni, lokhu kusho ukuthi. Abaningi bamane wayeka ukuya esontweni. Iningi lawo abantu izizathu inhloso salokhu, ezifana umsebenzi. Kodwa, noma kunjalo, abaningi kakhulu inkolo, futhi ukuya esontweni ngamaSonto - is kuyingxenye ebalulekile ezimpilweni zabo. EMelika, zikhona izikole ngeSonto. ERussia, isihloko wezifundo zenkolo iye yethulwa kuleli yezifundo zezikole. Sebebonke 90% ukubhapathiza izingane zabo. Labo abangabhalisiwe obhapathiziwe, ingabe-ke wena, ngendlela abantu abadala kuphela. Kulokhu okungenhla singaphetha ngokuthi abantu ayekile ukukholelwa kuNkulunkulu, kodwa umane wayeka ukuya esontweni njalo.

Njengoba sesimanje kwathinta traditionalism Russian

Traditionalism kanye sesimanje baye baba nethonya elikhulu ukuba khona intuthuko emhlabeni wonke, ikakhulukazi e-Europe kanye eRussia. Kodwa kwathi ehlukile. Isizathu salokhu kwaba umehluko kumaGreki, amasiko, inkolo, abantu baseYurophu namaRashiya.

Norm traditionalism Russian Kukholakala ukuthi uma umuntu othile onothileyo, ngobababengabamanga, abayiziphukuphuku nabangahlakaniphile okungamjabulisi uNkulunkulu. Abantu abampofu - uhlobo, ethembekile futhi uyakufanelekela ipharadesi. Umcebo usuphenduke into efanayo isono. Futhi ngakho ngisho babezibheka ocebile. Ukuze ukuhlukana wena amashwa, asakaza umhlaba, imali, ukuba nezinto ukuba abalimi abampofu kanye neBandla.

Ngalesi ebandla aqala ukuthi aghubekele phambili. Umsolwa uvele imali futhi nsimu enkulukazi. Futhi nabo imishini yamuva izocubungulwa Amasimu. Yayingeke kodwa kuthinta umnotho wezwe. Yaqala kanjalo-ke le sesimanje Russia. Kodwa ngokungafani European, abapristi Russian Awafundiswa ukuba ukuthuthukiswa kwabantu, self-ukuthuthukiswa kanye ayibakhuthazi ukusebenza, ukuthi siveze izithelo. Ekugcineni, empofu khona ekahle, esidingeka ukuthatha ezulwini.

Umthelela yesikhathi sesimanje ku traditionalism eYurophu

EYurophu lehla ngokushesha inani traditionalism kanye sesimanje akuzona separable komunye nomunye. Europe balandela inkolo, EsengamaProthestani (uhlobo NobuKristu). Isonto indoda wafundisa ukuthi uthola ezulwini noma cha kunqunywa phakathi nesikhathi sokuphila kwakhe. Ngakho-ke, abantu ngazama kanzima, ukuthuthukisa, uhola imali eningi. Uma umuntu ephumelela empilweni, isimo sengqondo sabantu abaningi maqondana ngokushesha zaba ngcono. sicebi bafanele sepharadesi. Futhi ngenxa yokuthi imibono yabanye kubaluleke kakhulu njalo for labantu ukusebenza kanzima. Futhi-ke athuthukile, futhi ngaleyo ndlela isimo akuyona emi namanje. Ngakho mina ngiza Europe intuthuko yezimboni onxiwankulu. Baguqula isiko kanye traditionalism ubhujiswe.

It lingahunyushwa baphetha ukuthi inkolo uye wafundisa abantu baseYurophu ukusebenza, ngaleyo ndlela ukudala isiko: zibe nomqondo futhi ecebile. ERussia, naphezu ukufika sesimanje, isiko ayikashintshi.

Traditionalism kanye ukubukeka kwalo eRussia

Traditionalism eRussia wabonakala iminyaka engaphezu kwamashumi amabili adlule. Lapho isiRashiya waqala ukuhumusha imisebenzi abasunguli ifilosofi traditionalism. Kodwa Ingqungquthela enikelwe traditionalism, isidlulile hhayi kudala, ekwindla ka-2011. Kwakuhileleke umsebenzi omkhulu Congress baleli nefilosofi. Ufunde yibo bobabili ongqondongqondo Russian, kanye nezivakashi ezazivela eYurophu.

Phakathi Congress izivakashi nasentshonalanga yena waphawula into ezithakazelisayo. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi traditionalism ubonakele eRussia muva, izakhamuzi zakhona benza izenzo ezibonisa nentshisekelo kule nefilosofi. abalandeli bawo babeyizimpisi abafundi, abafundi iziqu, abacwaningi kanye abantu abaningi abanamakhono kakhudlwana. Ababona kuphela bazwisise omunye ukunyakaza eziyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu ifilosofi, kodwa futhi benamandla umqondo.

Umqondo traditionalism futhi conservatism. kanjani bayehluka

Kaningi abantu benza iphutha bekholelwa ukuthi traditionalism futhi conservatism - into efanayo. Eqinisweni, le miqondo emibili ehlukene kakhulu. Kodwa njengoba abantu abaningi ungayiboni umehluko, okushiwo kokubili imiqondo ahlupheke. Ukudideka kwenzeka, amagama azisetshenziswa ngokuvumelana nencazelo yalo. Benzani ngempela kusho ukuthini?

Conservatism - ukwamukela futhi kulondolozwe amasiko engcono.

Traditionalism - isifundo esiphathelene ukudluliswa yesiko ezizukulwaneni ngezizukulwane.

Ukudideka phakathi kwalezi zinto zombili kungenxa yokuthi bobabili elwa isidingo esikhulu sokulondoloza ukudluliswa amasiko, kodwa ngezindlela ezingafani. Conservatism kusho ukugcina kuphela emasikweni iphila kunazo ukuthi kulula angena ezweni lanamuhla. Ukuze traditionalism division engavamile namasiko okuhle nokubi. Bonke abangcwele futhi ayikwazi elahlekile. Isimo sengqondo esinjalo emasikweni okubangelwa impi futhi umbango owawuphakathi kwalezi namafilosofi abantu.

Traditionalism e lepolitiki

Yayisekelwe Kuyinkolelo-ze - kuyisisekelo umphakathi wesintu. Bambekela izindinganiso zokuziphatha, izindinganiso ekuphileni, nolwazi, ezimise phakathi namakhulu eminyaka amaningi ukuba khona isimo. Batshela abantu ukuthi yini okufanele uyenze esimweni esithile. Singasho ukuthi amasiko kwakhiwa amaphethini yokuziphatha ukuthi isuka kwesinye isizukulwane iye kwesinye.

Traditionalism sihlanganisa amasiko zezombusazwe. Lapho zihlanganiswa imibono, izimo zengqondo, izimiso ezivumela zikahulumeni ukusebenza futhi ukusiza ukuphatha abantu. amasiko Political kujwayeleke ukuziphatha izakhamuzi emphakathini, ukusiza ukuba ukuxhumana okwenele phakathi iziphathimandla kanye labantu.

amasiko Political kuchazwa ngokuthi uhlobo ukucabanga ukuthi kusekelwe kulondolozwe amagugu, izinkambiso kanye namasiko kwinqubomgomo koMbuso.

Traditsionalisticheskaya lepolitiki eRussia

ERussia, traditionalism sezombusazwe intfo lebaluleke kakhulu. He kubhekwa yezimbangela eziyinhloko evumela isimo ukulondoloza igunya, ubushiqela kanye nokugcina abaphathi bayo indlela. Ngosizo emasikweni zombusazwe isakhiwo isisunguliwe eziholela ekuziphatheni asisekelo izakhamuzi wezwe nsukuzonke.

traditionalism Russian uye sekungamakhulu ngamakhulu eminyaka zikhona, naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi nomqondo traditionalism ubonakele kuphela 70s. ekhulwini XX. Siyabonga kuye, ukwakha uhlobo oluthile lepolitiki, esibonakala ukungabi ukuzinyeza uqobo njengesakhamuzi yezwe, ukuntula isifiso zisebenzisa amalungelo azo nokuthi uma ukulwa ngabo Rushen. Enye isiko wukuthi izakhamuzi izithakazelo eziseqhulwini kuhulumeni okungelona olwabo.

Ngenxa yokuthi traditionalism libé baseRussia kuyinsakavukela okungahloliwe namasiko zezombusazwe, ithuthukiswe emakhulwini, ziyingxenye ebalulekile yokuphila, kukhona deceleration ekuthuthukiseni isimo. ososayensi Political nezokuhlalisana kwabantu ziye zabhala yokuthi Russia ethuthuka izikhathi eziningana kancane kuka-Europe noma Melika. Ukuze luhambe ngokushesha uhlelo ijubane ukuthuthukiswa uzodinga ukuvuselela amasiko, esikhundleni eyeqisayo ubudala namazinga ezintsha kwamasiko. Ngokwesibonelo:

• Ukuthuthukiswa ukwazi nezomphakathi.
• Shintsha isakhiwo yokuziphatha nesimo sengqondo izakhamuzi emagunyeni.
• Kubaluleka umthetho kudingeka ukuba benze.
• isihloko kombuso wentando yabantu kufanele aqinisekiswe.

Lena kuphela ingxenye encane uhlu lokho okudingekayo ekuthuthukiseni egcwele Russia nase ukukhulisa nokuncintisana maqondana amazwe aseNtshonalanga.

Ekupheleni kwe-athikili kumele kuphetfwe ukuthi traditionalism yaba nethonya elikhulu ekuthuthukiseni amazwe. Kwabanye, kwaba ewusizo, kodwa abanye hhayi okungaka. Kodwa wasiza ekwakheni amasiko, izinkambiso zokuziphatha, amaphethini yokucabanga, ukuziphatha. Siyabonga kuye, indoda isibe yilokho eyikho namuhla.